1,720,972 research outputs found
NAIKNYA BIAYA REKENING LISTRIK UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO TAHUN 2012
Full text linkThe amount of electricity bill payment of Universitas Tadulako in recent months has increased to between Rp. 240.000.000,- and Rp. 260.000.000,- per month. This bill payment increases three times compared by the average of electricity bill payment in period 2009 - 2010. Based on the monitoring and measurement results of the electricity load in surrounding Universitas Tadulako, it is found that the increasing of the electricity bill payment is caused by the unbalancing of the load consumption pattern such that resulting in lots of losses, so many electricity consumption in out of the work hours and there is a substation that uses the government group electricity rates which should use social group electricity rates
BIAYA PEMASANGAN BARU DAN PERHITUNGAN REKENING LISTRIK GOLONGAN TARIF RUMAH TANGGA
Full text linkThe problem of the society when it will require new electrical connection to PLN especially household bill level is the ignorance on the procedure and cost which have to be paid so that it asks helping to the brokers. This paper describes about how tocalculate cost of new connection installing which must be paid to PLN based on Kepmen ESDM No : 07 Tahun 2010, cost ofelectrical installation based on the amount of the power required, and how to calculate cost of usage based on new base rate 2010
PENGHEMATAN ENERGI MELALUI PENGGANTIAN LAMPU PENERANGAN DI LINGKUNGAN UNTAD
Full text linkThis study aims to determine how much influence the replacement of lighting (fluorescent or TL lamps, incandescent) with energy efficient lighting towards payment of electricity accounts Untad which has now reached an average of Rp 79,676,246 per month. Data on the number and type of lighting used in this study, obtained from the equipment Untad. From the existing datais known that fluorescent lamps 40 watts of power still dominates its use when compared with energy-saving lamps.Spread usage of these lights in the room numbering approximately 708 rooms in Untad environment. The calculation ofsavings done by looking at the difference in cost between the energy-saving lamps with other lamps for 12,000 hours oflighting the flame. Results showed that by replacing all fluorescent lamps (TL lamps), incandescent bulbs with energy-efficientlighting can reduce electricity Untad payment of Rp 4,396,015 per month or as much as Rp 52,752,180 per year. If adjusted to the age of the lamp will be a savings of USD 253,650,065 while the investment cost of energy saving light bulbs should be issued to replace the entire lamp is only about USD 144.75 million
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN LISTRIK PADA BANGUNAN GEDUNG DI LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the level of energy use and savings opportunities that can be obtained from a room based on IKE value. The intensity of energy consumption (IKE) is a term that used to determine levels of energy consumption in a building. IKE value is calculated based on the number of electric power used by all existing electrical equipment in a room and then divided by the area of the room. To find out how much energy usage level of a room or a building IKE value calculations and compared with the standard IKE value. IKE value will determine the criteria of a room using electricity in this category can be wasteful or not in use electrical energy. When the results were equal to or less than the target IKE, the energy audit activities can be stopped or continued with the hope that IKE values obtained Lower again. The results showed that of the 708 rooms have been evaluated including 136 belonging to wasteful use of electricity, with the savings opportunities that can be done as much as Rp 17.686.222 per mont
EVALUASI FAKTOR KEBUTUHAN LISTRIK UNTAD UNTUK MENGETAHUI PROPORSI LISTRIK YANG DIGUNAKAN DARI DAYA YANG TERSEDIA MELALUI AUDIT ENERGI
Full text linkComponents that affect the amount of electricity payment is determined by the cost of kwh and therequested amount of power connected to the PLN. The amount of the charges is directly proportional tothe amount of load or wattage is connected while the power associated with the need factor. Factordemand shows the proportion of electricity used from the total available power. The ideal factor needsto be in the range of figures 60% - 80% .. If these values are low, then there is the possibility of a contractmade to PLN's power is too high that will affect the cost burden that must be paid. To serve theelectricity needs in the campus environment, the University of Tadulako mememiliki 29 meter connectedwith a power ranging from 450 VA sd 345 000 VA. Based on data from electricity bills in 2005, new Untadpay as much as Rp 573.544.300 per year or an average of Rp 47.795.358 per month, but based on datautility bills year 2008/2009 Untad has paid of Rp 956.114.955 per year or an average of Rp 79.676.246 permonth.The result showed that some of the resources that exist in the environment are connected Untad is below60% (not ideal), so it must be lowered to reduce electricity costs to be paid each month to the PLN
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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