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Analisis isu-isu hukum dalam ibadat haji: Kajian perbandingan antara pandangan Kementerian Agama dan Persatuan Islam di Indonesia / Muhammat Nuri
Get PDFTesis ini bertajuk “Analisis Isu-Isu Hukum Dalam Ibadat Haji: Kajian Perbandingan
Antara Pandangan Kementerian Agama Dan Persatuan Islam Di Indonesia”,
memberikan gambaran secara jelas mengenai isu-isu hukum yang sering kali muncul
dalam perlaksanaan ibadat haji khususnya antara dua badan hukum yang berbeza sudut
pandangannya dalam menentukan pelbagai hukum di Indonesia. Ibadat haji apabila
dilaksanakan dengan benar akan meningkatkan mutu keimanan dalam mencapai puncak
kesempurnaan sebagai seorang muslim dalam melaksanakan syariat Islam. Kementerian
Agama (KEMENAG) dan Persatuan Islam (PERSIS) adalah suatu badan hukum yang
menangani pelbagai hal keagamaan, khususnya ibadat haji di Indonesia. Namun
perbezaan yang sangat ketara antara keduanya adalah dari segi pegangan bermazhab.
Kementerian Agama cenderung berpegang kepada salah satu mazhab khususnya
mazhab Syafii, sementara Persatuan Islam sebaliknya tidak berpegang kepada manamana
mazhab, atau lebih dikenali sebagai golongan anti mazhab. Oleh itu, kajian ini
dilakukan untuk mengetahui latar belakang penubuhan Kementerian Agama dan
Persatuan Islam serta pengaruhnya kepada masyarakat Indonesia, mengetahui dasar dan
sumber pengambilan ijtihad dalam menentukan hukum-hukum ibadat haji dan
menganalisis isu-isu hukum ibadat haji yang berbeza antara dua badan hukum tersebut
sama ada benar-benar mengikuti salah satu dari empat imam mazhab yang muktabar.
Bagi tujuan tersebut, pengkaji telah memadukan metodologi kajian antara metode kajian
perpustakaan dan metode kajian lapangan. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa penyebab
utama perbezaan pendapat dalam kalangan para ulama khususnya antara dua badan
tersebut adalah kerana perbezaan sahabat dalam memahami nas mujmal (bersifat
umum), perbezaan kecenderungan penerimaan hadis, perbezaan ijtihad masalah yang
tiada nas dan terdapat nas yang masih umum. Cara mengatasi perbezaan tersebut tiada
lain kecuali menumbuhkan kesedaran dalam kalangan para ulama dan pengikutnya agar
berfikiran terbuka dengan prinsip bahawa apabila hukum Islam tersebut berasaskan
empat dasar yang disebut sebagai sumber hukum adalah benar. Dan yang salah apabila
hukum itu tidak disandarkan ke atas dalil-dalil tersebut di atas. Maksudnya selagi
hukum itu mempunyai landasan yang kuat, cara istinbat hukum yang mengikuti kaedahkaedah
yang benar dan memiliki keilmuan yang cukup untuk berijtihad dalam
mengeluarkan sesuatu fatwa, maka hukum itu adalah benar dan boleh diikuti. Selain itu,
hendaklah pemerintah mengadakan pertemuan dari pelbagai golongan khususnya dari
ulama Persatuan Islam dalam satu majlis fatwa agar bersama-sama melaksanakan
hukum yang telah disepakati dan ditetapkan bersama secara komitmen. Tanpa usaha
tersebut, maka impian untuk mewujudkan keharmonian dan kedamaian tanpa ada
perbalahan mengenai suatu isu hukum yang bersifat furu‘iyyah (cabang) dalam
mengaplikasikan hukum Islam di Indonesia khususnya dalam lapangan ibadat haji sukar
diwujudkan
Mîqât makânî jemaah haji Indonesia menurut Kementerian Agama dan organisasi persatuan Islam
No full textIndonesian Hajj Mîqât Makânî According to the Ministry of Religious Affairs and the Persatuan Islam (PERSIS). Hajj is one of the worship that takes place every year. A Muslim is required to perform the pilgrimage only one time in his life when he was able. As the general character of fiqh, the hajj fiqh was not immune from the differences of opinion. One of the differences of opinion in the Hajj for pilgrims Indonesia is the difference in determining mîqât makânî. Two religious institutions, the Ministry of Religious Affairs and the Persatuan Islam (PERSIS) have different opinions on this
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
MÎQÂT MAKÂNÎ JEMAAH HAJI INDONESIA MENURUT KEMENTERIAN AGAMA DAN ORGANISASI PERSATUAN ISLAM
Get PDFIndonesian Hajj Mîqât Makânî According to the Ministry of Religious Affairs and the Persatuan Islam (PERSIS). Hajj is one of the worship that takes place every year. A Muslim is required to perform the pilgrimage only one time in his life when he was able. As the general character of fiqh, the hajj fiqh was not immune from the differences of opinion. One of the differences of opinion in the Hajj for pilgrims Indonesia is the difference in determining mîqât makânî. Two religious institutions, the Ministry of Religious Affairs and the Persatuan Islam (PERSIS) have different opinions on this.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i1.1243</p
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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