1,720,960 research outputs found
Studio Perancangan Arsitektur Tapak: Penataan Kawasan Seni Dan Budaya Hutan Kota Sanggabuana - Jakarta Selatan
No full textPermasalahan mengapa tidak efektifnya tri dharma perguruan tinggi yang wajib dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa adalah bahwa tiap-tiap kegiatan pengajaran, penelitian, dan pengabdian masyarakat berjalan sendiri-sendiri. Di sisi yang lain metode pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi umumnya masih satu arah dan tidak berbasis riset, sehingga pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap materi dan juga terhadap kondisi nyata tidak dapat tercapai. Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas Matana mencoba mengintegrasi ketiga tridharma dengan menerapkan metode Research Based Teaching and Learning (RBTL) dan Service Learning (SL). Studi kasus penelitian ini adalah tugas studio “Penataan Kawasan Seni dan Budaya Hutan Kota Sanggabuana” dalam mata kuliah Studio Perancangan Arsitektur Tapak. Bagaimanakah keberhasilan pelaksanaan studio ini dalam mengintegrasikan tridharma ke dalam mata kuliah Studio Perancangan Arsitektur Tapak? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mendapatkan deskripsi keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan pemahaman terhadap materi dan permasalahan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan proses pembelajaran yang positif dengan hasil yang optimal dan memuaskan klien.</jats:p
Revisiting the Minangkabau Traditional House in the Central Area of Sumatra: The Case of Limapuluh Koto and Bangkinang
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KAJIAN POLA PERMUKIMAN KHAS KAMPUNG LENGKONG ULAMA, SERPONG, BANTEN
Full text linkWho knows about Kampong Lengkong Ulama, Serpong? Perhaps it has been known by "the sarong people", because it echoed only in the religious media. In 1983, there was a history book about this village, included essays and translations from ancient texts, written by local leaders; Ustadz Mukri Mian, without published. In 2009, there was a book written by Indonesian archaeologist; Uka Tjandrasasmita. Until now, he is the only person who researches about this village from archaeology perspective. He did not mention about the typical pattern of this village, as Ustadz Mukri Mian described in his book, that the position of the buildings follows the Qibla. Is the settlement pattern of Kampong Lengkong Ulama follows the Qibla? This paper is a new research to study the pattern of this village. This study uses qualitative method from architecture perspective. The research conclusion is that the pattern of Kampong Lengkong Ulama really follows the Qibla direction and situated by the river that also follows the Qibla. In addition, the placement of the tomb of the founder of this village on the hill has the same concept with the general concept in Javanese community and kingdoms about the world and the hereafter
Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis tentang Arsitektur Nusantara: Definisi, Posisi, dan Persepsi Audiens Ilmiah
Full text linkThe study of Nusantara Architecture has been a subject of debate since it was first introduced. To this day, the concept continues to spark controversy, particularly among many academic audiences who view it as a representation of old local architecture rather than a body of design knowledge. This research aims to examine the definition and position of Nusantara Architecture further and explore the perceptions of academic audiences regarding the concept based on existing literature. By conducting a systematic literature review, this study builds upon previous research that analyzed trends in Nusantara Architecture studies and provides deeper insight into how this architecture is perceived and defined in academic discourse. The findings indicate that the definition of Nusantara Architecture lies in the formal aspects of traditional architecture, specifically in its design knowledge. In relation to Western architecture, it distinguishes itself from both traditional and vernacular architecture. However, it cannot fully detach from the knowledge of these two forms, which contribute to its development. The majority of academic audiences perceive its definition and position differently, focusing more on its material aspects.
Keywords: nusantara architecture; traditional architecture; vernacular architecture; systematic literature review
Abstrak
Penelitian mengenai Arsitektur Nusantara telah menjadi topik perdebatan sejak awal diperkenalkan. Hingga saat ini, konsep ini masih menimbulkan polemik, khususnya bagi audiens ilmiah yang tetap memandangnya sebagai representasi dari arsitektur lokal lama ketimbang kumpulan pemahaman perancangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut definisi dan posisi Arsitektur Nusantara dan mengeksplorasi persepsi audiens ilmiah terhadap konsep tersebut berdasarkan literatur yang ada. Dengan melakukan tinjauan literatur secara sistematis, penelitian ini melanjutkan studi sebelumnya yang membahas tren penelitian Arsitektur Nusantara, serta memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana arsitektur ini dipersepsikan dan didefinisikan dalam wacana ilmiah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa definisi Arsitektur Nusantara terletak pada objek formal arsitektur tradisional, yakni pengetahuan perancangan. Selain dengan arsitektur barat, ia juga membedakan posisinya terhadap arsitektur tradisional dan vernakular. Namun ia tidak bisa benar-benar lepas dari pengetahuan keduanya yang ikut membangunnya. Persepsi mayoritas audiens ilmiahnya menunjukkan anggapan berbeda dari definisi dan posisi itu, yakni pada objek materialnya.
Kata kunci: arsitektur nusantara; arsitektur tradisional; arsitektur vernakular; tinjauan literatur sistemati
THE EFFECTS OF TOURISM ON VERNACULAR HOUSES IN TRADITIONAL VILLAGE: THE COMPARISON BETWEEN KAMPUNG NAGA IN WEST JAVA AND DESA KANEKES IN BANTEN
Full text linkABSTRACT. Tourism is one of the significant economic sectors in Indonesia. It has major, economic, social and environmental impacts. However, it may become unsustainable tourism, if its management ignores environmental issues, especially the degradation of the cultural heritage environment. Kampung Naga in West Java and Desa Kanekes in Banten are two cultural heritage villages that became tourist attractions in Indonesia. Their vernacular houses experienced several shifts and changes since then. How are the effects of tourism in Kampung Naga and Desa Kanekes on their vernacular houses? Are there any differences between both of them? A comparative approach is adopted in investigating the cases. This study is expected to find the implementation of current tourism in both villages and its effects on vernacular houses. The study shows that unsustainable tourism is occurred in both locations and result several concerned effects on their vernacular houses.
Keywords: sustainable tourism, cultural heritage, vernacular architecture
ABSTRAK. Pariwisata adalah salah satu sektor ekonomi penting di Indonesia. Ia memiliki dampak ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Meskipun begitu, ia menjadi pariwisata tidak berkelanjutan, jika pengelolaannya mengabaikan isu-isu lingkungan, terutama penurunan kualitas lingkungan warisan budaya. Kampung Naga di Jawa Barat dan Desa Kanekes di Banten adalah dua kampung warisan budaya yang menjadi tujuan wisata di Indonesia. Rumah-rumah vernakularnya mengalami pergeseran dan perubahan sejak saat itu. Bagaimana pengaruh pariwisata di Kampung Naga dan Desa Kanekes pada rumah-rumah vernakularnya? Apakah ada perbedaan di antara keduanya? Pendekatan komparatif dipakai untuk menyelidiki kasus tersebut. Kajian ini diharapkan untuk menemukan pelaksanaan pariwisata saat ini di kedua kampung dan pengaruhnya pada rumah-rumah vernakularnya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pariwisata yang tidak berkelanjutan terjadi di kedua lokasi dan menghasilkan beberapa pengaruh-pengaruh yang memprihatinkan pada rumah-rumah vernakularnya.
Kata Kunci: pariwisata berkelanjutan, warisan budaya, arsitektur vernakula
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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