1,723,190 research outputs found
ANALISIS PELUANG IMPLEMENTASI PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD UMAR CHAPRA TENTANG KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Full text linkDINDA KHOYRUNNISA. NIM: 1908203152. “ANALISIS PELUANG
IMPLEMENTASI PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD UMAR CHAPRA
TENTANG KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM DI INDONESIA”, 2023.
Muhammad Umar Chapra yang memiliki pemikiran-pemikiran brilian
tentang ekonomi Islam termasuk kebijakan Moneter Islam. Krisis moneter
senantiasa terjadi berulang pada hampir setiap satu decade. Salah satu penyebab
terjadinya krisis moneter adalah adanya money creation pada aktivitas
perekonomian pada ekonomi konvensional. Untuk mengatasi fenomena tersebut,
ekonomi Islam hadir dengan menerapkan konsep kebijakan moneter syariah.
Kebijakan tersebut diharapkan mampu menggerakan ekonomi pada sector rill.
Meskipun dalam beberapa kajian kebijakan moneter syariah belum menemukan
bentuknya, namun mampu menciptakan kestabilan moneter karena ditopang oleh
sektor rill.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif pengembangan
moneter ekonomi terkait kebijakan moneter di Indonesia melalui pemikiran
Muhammad Umar Chapra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah
metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif, deskriptif analitis, dan seajarah.
Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber primer berupa karya-karya tulis asli yang
dihasilkan oleh Muhammad Umar Chapra, dan sumber sekunder berupa karya
terjemahan dari buku Muhammad Umar Chapra dan tulisan orang lain tentang
pemikiran Muhammad Umar Chapra serta karya yang relevan. Adapun jenis
pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, kategori, analisis, dan
penarikan kesimpulan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemikiran Muhammad
Umar Chapra terkait kebijakan moneter Islam tidak lepas dari strategi
pengembangan moneter yaitu secara prinsip dalam pemilihan target dan
instrumennya, Islam tidak memperbolehkan adanya jaminan terhadap nilai
nominal maupun rate return (suku bunga). Adapun peluang implementasi dari
pemikiran Muhammad Umar Chapra terkait kebijakan moneter islam, yaitu
Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia.
peluang ini bisa dijadikan sebagai lahan yang prospektif untuk dijadikan sebagai
obek pengembangan ekonomi islam dan menjadi objek pasar tetapi juga sebagai
objek islamisasi ekonomi, sehingga semakin banyak penduduk mendukung
pengaplikasian praktik ekonomi Islam seperti menjadi nasabah bank syariah.
Dalam hal ini, terdapat 3 instrumen kebijakan moneter pemikiran Muhammad
Umar Chapra yang dapat diimplementasikan di Indonesia diantaranya cadangan
wajib resmi, pembatasan kredit dan moral suasion.
Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Moneter Islam, strategi pengembangan moneter, sumber
ekstensi moneter, instrumen moneter Islam, Umar Chapra
BIOGRAFI MUHAMMAD UMAR :DARI SEORANG PENGASUH PONDOK PESANTREN MENJADI POLITISI TAHUN 2005 - 2019
Full text linkSkripsi ini berjudul “Biografi Muhammad Umar : Dari Seorang Pengasuh Pondok Pesantren Menjadi Politisi Tahun 2005-2019”. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan menceritakan kehidupan Muhammad Umar sebagai seorang yang mulanya berprofesi sebagai pengasuh sebuah pondok pesantren hingga menjadi seorang politisi. Penulisan skripsi ini mempunyai batasan awal yaitu tahun 2005 dikarenakan pada tahun tersebutlah awal Muhammad Umar pulang kekampung sang ayah untuk melanjutkan pengelolaan Pondok Pesantren Adlaniyah Ujunggading. Sedangkan tahun 2019 sebagai batasan akhir adalah karena pada tahun tersebut merupakan akhir dari jabatan Muhammad Umar sebagai anggota Dewan perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Pasaman Barat periode 2014-2019.
Skripsi ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Pertama, tahap heuristik merupakan tahap mencari dan pengumpulan data baik yang tertulis maupun lisan yang diklarifikasikan sebagai data primer dan data sekunder. Kedua, tahap kritik yaitu untuk mengkritisi serta membandingkan data yang diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara yang sudah terkumpu. Ketiga, tahap Interpretasi yaitu tahap pengklasifikasikan data dan fakta dengan analisa data yang lebih spesifik dan teruji kebenarannya. Keempat, tahap historiografi yaitu penulisan kembali hasil penelitian.
Muhammad Umar merupakan pengasuh Pondok Pesantren Adlaniyah pada tahun 2005 saat Muhammad Umar disuruh sang ayah untuk kembali ke Pondok Pesantren Adlaniyah Ujunggading . Sejak tahun 2010 Muhammad Umar adalah Ketua Pondok Pesantren Adlaniyah menggantikan ayahnya, Nazri Adlani. Selama menjadi pimpinan, Muhammad Umar sudah memberikan hasil yang luar biasa yaitu sekolah tingkat Tsanawiyah mendapat Akreditasi B dan tingkat Aliyah Akreditasi A. Muhammad Umar selama masa pendidikannya pernah menjadi Ketua Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah (OSIS) SMP N Harapan 1 Medan Tahun 1990, Wakil Ketua OSIS SMA N 1 Medan Tahun 1994 dan Wakil Presiden BEM Universitas Tri Sakti Tahun 1998 dan saat ini menjadi Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Pasaman Barat periode 2014-2019
Memon (Muhammad Umar) Ibn Taimîya's Struggle against Popular Religion
No full textHamès Constant. Memon (Muhammad Umar) Ibn Taimîya's Struggle against Popular Religion. In: Archives de sciences sociales des religions, n°49/2, 1980. p. 287
Volkswagen affair: global coordination is needed to enforce ethical corporate behaviour
Full text linkIs the world ready to review its system of carrots and sticks for corporations?, asks Muhammad Umar Boodo
Connecting Theory and Practice in LIS: The Training Model of the Information Resource Centers
Full text linkThe traditional LIS education is also essential as it provides the foundation for our profession. Also, the LIS theory explores the history and evolution of the librarianship in different era. The library science educators do review the LIS courses from time to time, because it isn’t one time job. As the nature of information sources changes, the sophistication of information technology advances, and the quantity of knowledge explodes; the job market of librarians itself demands revision and expansion in the curricula of the LIS.
Even if the curriculum of an LIS school is up to the mark, the institution is required to train its new information professionals. Every type of library (i.e. public, academic, or special etc.) has to impart a proper training to its employees for better performance and productivity.
At the same time, it is true that not all the libraries or their parent institutions can afford the expensive and sophisticated training model of the IRCs. However, if they put the professional training on priority and spend some resources and time on it, they can get best out of their employees. One way is to arrange the in-house training sessions at their libraries. Moreover, the libraries of the same kind or in the same region can coordinate training on different LIS modules. The Internet is itself a good learning, teaching and training tool. The information professional can improve the professional skills through reading the professional literature, becoming a member of professional association, and consulting the value added professional websites
Scaling Optical Transport using Multi-band Photonic Integrated Switching Systems
Full text linkL'abstract è presente nell'allegato / the abstract is in the attachmen
Optimal control of Beneš optical networks assisted by machine learning
Full text linkOptimal control of Beneˇs optical networks
assisted by machine learning
Ihtesham Khana, Lorenzo Tunesia, Muhammad Umar Masooda, Enrico Ghillinob,
Paolo Bardellaa, Andrea Carenaa, and Vittorio Curria
aPolitecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino, Italy
bSynopsys Inc., Executive Blvd 101, Ossining, New York, USA
ABSTRACT
Beneˇs networks represent an excellent solution for the routing of optical telecom signals in integrated, fully
reconfigurable networks because of their limited number of elementary 2x2 crossbar switches and their non-
blocking properties. Various solutions have been proposed to determine a proper Control State (CS) providing
the required permutation of the input channels; since for a particular permutation, the choice is not unique, the
number of cross-points has often been used to estimate the cost of the routing operation. This work presents an
advanced version of this approach: we deterministically estimate all (or a reasonably large number of) the CSs
corresponding to the permutation requested by the user. After this, the retrieved CSs are exploited by a data-
driven framework to predict the Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR) penalty for each CS at each output port,
finally selecting the CS providing minimum OSNR penalty. Moreover, three different data-driven techniques are
proposed, and their prediction performance is analyzed and compared.
The proposed approach is demonstrated using 8x8 Beneˇs architecture with 20 ring resonator-based crossbar
switches. The dataset of 1000 OSNRs realizations is generated synthetically for random combinations of the
CSs using Synopsys® OptsimTM simulator. The computational cost of the proposed scheme enables its real-time
operation in the field
Regulation of the redox homeostasis during polyglutamine misfolding in Huntington’s Disease
No full textHuntington’s Disease (HD) is one of many neurodegenerative diseases that are associated with protein misfolding, aggregation and oxidative stress. While several changes in the redox homeostasis have been shown to occur in HD animal models and HD brains, the formal relationships between intracellular protein misfolding that occurs in HD, redox dysregulation and cellular toxicity are unknown. Therefore, several cellular models of intracellular polyglutamine (polyQ) protein misfolding were established for mechanistic studies.Various in vitro transient and stable cell expression systems expressing an N-terminal fragment of huntingtin (htt) (httExon 1, httEx1) with/or without a polyQ expansion and fused to fluorescent proteins were characterized. Mutant httEx1 (mhttEx1) constructs expressed in both neuronal and non-neuronal cell lines produced early polyQ aggregates and intracellular inclusion bodies (IBs) followed by cell toxicity that increased over time in time-course experiments. Using oxidation-sensitive probes, reactive oxygen species (ROS) were measured in polyQ-expressing cells using single, live-cell imaging analysis by confocal microscopy or population assays in order to explore the relationship between polyQ aggregation, ROS production and cellular toxicity. This study highlighted an early increase in ROS due to the expression of aggregation-prone mhttEx1 in both transient and stable cellular systems that coincided with polyQ aggregation, but preceded cell death. Suppression of ROS and toxicity was achieved by two antioxidant compounds (L-NAC and Trolox). Moreover, the use of MitoQ (Coenzyme Q10 covalently attached to triphenylphosphonium cation (TPP+)) at nanomolar concentrations abrogated the increased ROS due to mhttEx1 suggesting a mitochondrial origin of ROS.Given that molecular chaperones regulate the folding/misfolding of proteins and are involved in the regulation of the cellular redox homeostasis, the role of the redoxactivatable chaperone DJ-1 in HD was investigated. Protein expression analysis in HD cell models, a rodent model of HD and human HD brain samples showed an up-regulation of DJ-1 protein expression compared to control samples. Oxidation of DJ-1 was also elevatedin the human HD cortex. To test for a functional role of DJ-1 elevation and oxidation in HD, DJ-1 was overexpressed with wild-type or mhttEx1 in cell lines and mouse primary astrocytes. Overexpression of DJ-1 accelerated mhttEx1 aggregation and toxicity both of which could be suppressed by exposure of cells to mild oxidants suggesting that DJ-1, when redox-activated to a chaperone, modulates polyQ aggregation and toxicity. This hypothesis was tested by overexpression of mhttEx1 with a DJ-1 mutant lacking a critical redox activatable cysteine (Cys106). The C106S-DJ-1 mutant lost its ability to reduce polyQ aggregation and toxicity under oxidising conditions upon co-expression with mhttEx1 suggesting that DJ-1 indeed functions as a modulator of polyQ misfolding and toxicity.Together this work suggests that ROS may be produced during polyQ aggregation and is involved in cellular toxicity. This study also shows that DJ-1 regulates both, polyQ aggregation and toxicity in cell models and given the increased DJ-1 expression in vitro and in vivo (human HD), this protein could be a potential target for HD therapy
خورخے لو ئس بورخیس : فکشن کافن
No full textThis is a translation by Muhammad Umar Memon of Jorge Luis Borges’s interview by Ronald Christ, conducted in July 1966 and published in English in The Paris Review in 1967. The title of the interview in English is “Jorge Luis Borges, The Art of Fiction”
Layout-aware variability analysis, yield prediction, and optimization in photonic integrated circuits
No full text- …
