1,721,032 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KEPERDATAAN PT KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) ATAS KECELAKAAN YANG TERJADI SAAT MENGANGKUT PENUMPANG
ABSTRAK MUHAMMAD SOFYAN RUDI SANTOSO. 2016. E0012263. PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KEPERDATAAN PT KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) ATAS KECELAKAAN YANG TERJADI SAAT MENGANGKUT PENUMPANG. Penulisan Hukum (Skripsi). Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret. Skripsi Ini mendeskripsikan dan mengkaji permasalahan, pertama bagaimana tanggung jawab keperdata PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) atas kecelakaan yang terjadi saat mengangkut penumpang. Kedua, apa hambatan dan solusi dalam pelaksanaan tanggung jawab keperdataan PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) atas kecelakaan yang terjadi saat mengangkut penumpang. Untuk menjawab permasalahan maka dilakukan pengkajian terhadap kasus yang pernah terjadi untuk mencapai rumusan dalam penelitian ini. Skripsi ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris bersifat deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis data primer diperoleh langsung dari lokasi penelitian di Daerah Operasi 6 Yogyakarta PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero), data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Sumber data primer diperoleh melalui keterangan dari Bapak Dodi Purwanto selaku Asisten Manager Unit Pengangkutan Penumpang, Ibu Eka Liya selaku Manager Unit Hukum, Bapak Puji Widodo selaku Asisten Manager Unit Kesehatan, sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari bahan dokumen, peraturan perundang-undangan, laporan, arsip, literatur yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis kualitatif dengan interaktif model. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukan bahwa PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) bertanggungjawab terhadap penumpang yang mengalami kerugian, luka-luka, atau meninggal dunia yang disebabkan oleh pengoperasian angkutan kereta api, tanggung jawab ini dimulai sejak penumpang diangkut dari stasiun asal sampai dengan stasiun tujuan. Dalam pelaksanaan pertanggungjawaban keperdataan PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) bekerjasama dengan pihak asuransi yaitu PT Jasa Raharja dan PT Asuransi Jasa Raharja Putera untuk biaya yang timbul dalam kecelakaan. Tanggung jawab dari PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) masih kurang jelas di dalam ruang lingkupnya yang cenderung dialihkan pada Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata tentang perbuatan melawan hukum. Pelaksaan tanggung jawab keperdataan dari PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) juga memiliki hambatan di dalam penggantian biaya yang timbul dari kecelakaan maka harus dicari solusi terbaik. Kata kunci : pengangkutan, kereta api, tanggung jawab, kecelakaan, asuransi ABSTRACT MUHAMMAD SOFYAN RUDI SANTOSO. 2016. E0012263. CIVIL LIABILITY OF PT KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) FOR ACCIDENTS THAT OCCURRED WHEN CARRY PASSENGERS. Law Writing (Thesis). Faculty of Law SebelasMaret University. This thesis describe and examine two issues. The first issue analyzed how the responsibility of PT KeretaApi Indonesia (Persero) for accidents that occurred when carry passengers. The second issue discussed about what obstacles and solutions in the implementation of the responsibility of PT KeretaApi Indonesia (Persero) for accidents that occurred when carry passengers. Examination of the cases that have occurred conducted to answer the issues in this research. This thesis is empirical law research which descriptive use qualitative approach. Type of primary data obtained directly from research sites in the Regional Operations 6 Yogyakarta PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) and type of secondary data obtained from the study of literatures. Source of primary data obtained from the testimony of Mr Dodi Purwanto as Assistant Manager of Transporting Passengers Unit, Mrs Eka Liya as Manager of Law Unit, and Mr Puji Widodo as Assistant Manager of Health Unit, and source of secondary data obtained from the material documents, legislation, reports, archieves, and literature consisting of primary law materials, secondary, and tertirary. The results of research and discussion showed that PT KeretaApi Indonesia (Persero) responsible for the passengers who suffered losses, injuries or death caused by the operation of rail transport. This responsibility starts since passengers were transported from the origin station to the destination station. In the implementation of the civil liability of PT KeretaApi Indonesia (Persero) in collaboration with the insurance company, PT JasaRaharja and PT Asuransi Jaya RaharjaPutera for costs incurred in the accident. The responsibility of PT KeretaApi Indonesia (Persero) still unclear in scope which tend to be diverted to Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata about act against of the law. Implementation of the civil responsibility of PT KeretaApi Indonesia (Persero) also had obstacles in the reimbursement of costs incurred from the accidents. Therefore, the best solutions must be found. Keywords: transport, railway, responsibility, accident, insuranc
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Pentingnya Pengetahuan Materi Pendidikan Seks Pada Siswa SD Sebagai Antisipasi Dini Merebaknya Perilaku Pedofilia (Studi Deskriptif Di SD 064978 Kec.Medan Denai).
Kekerasan seksual telah menjadi isu nasional belakangan ini, pelaku-pelaku
kekerasan seks dibawah umur atau yang biasa disebut dengan Pedofilia seolaholah
tidak henti-hentinya menjalankan misinya yang sangat amoral
tersebut.Peneliti merasa jalan satu-satunya untuk menjawab persoalan yang
sangat menyayat hati ini adalah membekali anak dengan pendidikan seks.Metode
yang digunakan berupa observasi, angket, wawancara, dan yang terakhir dengan
menganalisis data.Yang menjadi populasinya adalah kelas 5 SD 064978 Medan
Denai.Kemudian sampel diambil dari keseluruhan populasi yang berjumlah 80
anak dengan menyebar angket kepada mereka.Hasil dari penelitian ini
menunjukkan bahwa 77.5% dari 80 anak telah mengetahui tentang materi
pendidikan seks yang telah diujikan. Wawancara yang dilakukan kepada
beberapa guru telah memberi informasi kepada peneliti bahwa mereka ternyata
telah mengajarkan materi pendidikan seks kepada anak-anak di sekolah itu
namun dengan cara tidak langsung, artinya anak-anak itu tidak diberi tahu kalau
guru sedang mengajarkan materi seks. Maka, materi yang telah peneliti ujikan
berupa angket kepada anak-anak itu telah sepatutnya dan bisa diajarkan kepada
anak-anak tersebut, karena mereka telah memiliki cukup bekal pengetahuan
untuk memahami materi pendidikan seks. Sudah sepatutnya guru di sekolah itu
mengajarkan materi-materi pendidikan seks kepada anak dengan penuh
keterbukaan agar siswa tahu jelas apa tujuan dari mempelajari materi pendidikan
seks. Artinya pendidikan seks kepada anak jangan ditutup-tutupi, yang penting
materi yang diajarkan itu sesuai dengan tingakat berfikir mereka. Namun
sejatinya pemerintahlah yang mempunyai kebijakan untuk memasukkan materi
pendidikan seks ke pelajaran anak usia SD, supaya anak-anak SD di seluruh
penjuru negeri mendapat materi pendidikan seks dengan merata
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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