1,720,959 research outputs found
PARADIGMA TAUHID SOSIAL MENURUT ISMA’IL RAJI AL-FARUQI
Full text linkThis research discusses the social taw hid paradigm of Isma’il Raji al-Faruqi. The purpose of writing this thesis is to describe in depth the concept of al-Faruqi's sosial tawhid paradigm and this research aims to provide a function of the concept of sosial tawhid in the dynamic and multi-cultural aspects of sosial life.
This type of research is qualitative by taking data sources from the primary source of al-Faruqi's magnum opus entitled "Tawhid" and assisted by other literature. The type of data used is library research which aims to trace al-Faruqi's thoughts. In the data collection method, this research uses a documentation system that functions to see records and works from al-Faruqi and supporting sources. While the method used to process the data obtained uses data analysis techniques and the approach taken in this research is theological-philosophical.
The conclusion of this research is that the author sees uniqueness in al-Faruqi's concept of tawhid. The uniqueness lies in its discussion which not only discusses the reality of God as the highest reality, but also sees human sosial life as a discussion of the tawhid. Through his efforts, al-Faruqi can give birth to a new concept in the conception of tawhid, namely the paradigm of sosial tawhid. The concept of tawhid produces four sosial principles, among others: opposing ethnocentrism, universality, totality and independence. In its implementation, al-Faruqi's sosial tawhid can be applied in two places, namely in the realm of family and the realm of education
Analisis strategi kelembagaan nazir wakaf: studi kasus majelis pendayagunaan wakaf pimpinan wilayah Muhammadiyah DKI Jakarta
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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dedolarisasi: Momentum Kebangkitan Dinar
Full text linkFenomena dedolarisasi memunculkan peluang mata uang negara lain menggantikan dolar AS sebagai mata uang global. Tentunya sistem ekonomi Islam juga berpeluang mengembalikan dinar (emas) sebagai alat tukar perdagangan internasional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengamati peluang kebangkitan dinar ditengah fenomena dedolarisasi serta menyusun strategi penerapan dinar sebagai alat tukar perdagangan internasional yang sesuai aturan islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan teknik studi literatur. Temuan pada penelitian ini memaparkan peluang dinar dalam menggantikan dolar AS ditunjukkan dengan beberapa keunggulan dinar dibandingkan dengan mata uang fiat (dalam hal ini dolar AS) serta didukung eksistensi Organisasi Kerjasama Islam. Penerapan dinar dalam hal ini hanya akan digunakan untuk pembayaran dalam transaksi perdagangan barang dan jasa internasional. Dinar tidak hadir dalam bentuk fisik, melainkan nilainya diukur berdasarkan harga emas. Pembayaran dilakukan dengan mentransfer ekuivalen emasnya ke bank kustodian yang telah disepakati. Dalam Islam hal ini diperbolehkan oleh beberapa ulama ekonom islam seperti Syaikh Ahmad al-Husaini, Syaikh Muhammad Amin al-Syantiq, Syaikh Salim binti Abdullah Samir dan Habib Abdullah binti Sumayth. Berdasarkan pandangan pembolehan tersebut maka OKI dapat menjalankan strategi dengan membuat peraturan terkait perdagangan internasional, membuat kesepakatan standar umum nilai dinar, serta membangun infrastruktur
Mendudukkan Makna Jihad: Studi Analitis-Komparatif Pandangan Fundamentalis dan Modernis
No full textMakalah ini mengkaji lebih dalam tentang makna jihad dalam perspektif kelompok fundamentalis dan modernis dengan studi analitis komparatif. Semenjak dunia Islam dihegemoni Barat, ada usaha pengaburan terhadap syariat jihad, khususnya dalam pemaknaannya. Itu tampak pada pengelompokan Muslim menjadi dua kecenderungan yang kontradiktif dalam memaknai jihad. Pertama, kelompok fundamentalis Muslim. Jihad fundamentalis diidentikkan dengan perang fsik. Kedua, kelompok modernis Muslim. Berbeda dengan fundamentalis, kelompok ini dipandang positif oleh Barat, karena mampu mengadaptasikan Islam dengan nilai-nilai modern. Sehingga tidak terjadi clash antara Islam dan Barat. Kelompok ini juga mengecam jihad fundamentalis. Jihad kalangan modernis diklaim sebagai jawaban terhadap stigmatisasi umat Islam dengan terorisme. Dengan demikian, makna jihad menjadi kabur dan kontroversial. Sebenarnya, fundamentalisme dan modernisme merupakan term yang berasal dari Barat. Kedua term tersebut dimunculkan kalangan akademisi Barat dalam konteks histori keagamaan masyarakat mereka. Tujuannya untuk membedakan dua kecenderungan pemikiran yang kontradiktif dalam agama Kristen. Oleh sebab itu, defnisi fundamentalisme dan modernisme inheren dengan peradaban Barat. Pada hakikatnya, jihad adalah syariat Islam yang memiliki makna komprehensif. Setiap usaha atau jerih payah yang ditanggung orang beriman dalam menghadapi berbagai kesulitan untuk menundukkan hawa nafsunya, dan menegakkan kebenaran, serta melawan kebatilan, adalah jihad. Termasuk di dalamnya jihad berperang melawan musuh Islam. Kalangan yang diklaim sebagai fundamentalis Muslim juga memaknai jihad secara komprehensif tidak hanya perang fsik semata. Klaim Barat bahwa jihad menurut kelompok fundamentalis identik dengan perang fsik dan kekerasan adalah propaganda Barat untuk membendung kejayaan peradaban Islam
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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