14 research outputs found
Strategi dakwah nabi Muhammad Saw pada masyarakat Madinah
No full textSkripsi ini berjudul: strategi dakwah Nabi Muhammad Saw. pada masyarakat Madinah. Permasalahan yang terjadi di Madinah membuat Nabi Muhammad Saw. sebagai sosok yang dinanti untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi, penyebaran dakwah pada masa Nabi Muhammad Saw. jauh berbeda dengan penyebaran dakwah pada saat sekarang ini. Dikarenakan perkembangan teknologi informasi pada saat sekarang ini tidak dibarengi dengan perkembangan populasi umat Islam. Bahkan populasi umat Islam mengalami penurunan jika dilihat dari data yang ada pada latar belakang masalah penelitian ini, diperkirakan 2035 populasi umat Islam akan sama dengan populasi umat non-Muslim, dikarenakan beberapa sebabsebab kemunduran umat Islam karena kekhawatiran tersebut, maka sangat perlu untuk merujuk kembali strategi dakwah Nabi Muhammad Saw. di Madinah. Sedangkan yang menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi dakwah Nabi Muhammad Saw. pada masyarakat Madinah. Dengan strategi dakwah Nabi Muhammad Saw. ini akan menjadi acuan atau pedoman bagi para da`i pada masa sekarang dalam menjalankan proses aktivitas dakwah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library rearch), yakni penelaahan terhadap beberapa literatur atau karya-karya ilmiah yang terkait dengan masalah yang dibahas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah, dan menggunakan analisis data deskriptif analisis, dengan tekhnik pengumpulan data dokumentasi. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dalam skripsi ini, dapat disimpulkan strategi dakwah Nabi Muhammad Saw. Pada masyarakat Madinah adalah: 1) Membangun Masjid, 2) Mempersatukan Persaudaraan Sesama Umat Muslim, 3) Membentuk Piagam Madinah, 4) Dakwah melalui Perang, dan 5) Dakwah melalui Surat. Strategi dakwah Nabi Muhammad Saw. pada masyarakat Madinah tersebut masih relevan untuk diaplikasikan pada masyarakat Indonesia
al-Misbāh fī al-Nahw By Nāsir al-Dīn al-Mutarrizī al-Nahwī (d. 610/1213) A Critical Edition of the Text with the Life History of the Author
No full textNāsir al-Dīn al-Mutarrizī al-Nahwī (d.610/1213) was one of the most renowned figures in the field of Arabic Grammar. He has left an indelible mark on the world of Arabic language and literature. He is also known as the successor of al-Zamakhsharī.
He wrote a number of books but his al-Misbāh fī al-Nahw gained prominence at a level that no other book in this field could claim to achieve. For this reason, a great number of commentaries have been written in every age, of which the most famous are al-Daw and Khulāsat al-I‘rāb written by Tāj al-Dīn al-Isfrā’īnī and ‘Abd al- Karīm al-Tūsī (better known as Hājjī Bābā) respectively. Moreover, its translation into other languages also demonstrates its value as a useful book.
Although al-Misbāh has been edited on more than one occasion, the published editions do not fulfil the needs and requirements of modern academic research criteria. The basic aim of this thesis is to present this book with a current modern research style so that the students, teachers and ordinary readers of Arabic language and literature may benefit from this work.
This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the life history of the author and his other works. A brief note of the environment under which he grew up (generally referred to as the ‘Seljuk’ period) is also included in this part.
The second part consists of a text edition that deals with the derivation (Takhrīj) of syntactical issues together with the differing opinions of grammarians on syntactical/grammatical issues. This part also proffers the idiomatic English translation of al-Misbāh
Works on market supervision and shar'iyah governance (al-hisbah wa al-siyasah al-shar'iyah) by the sixteenth century scholars
No full textIn Islamic tradition two sets of works – al-hisbah and al-siyasah al-shar‛iyah – appeared that proved to be a rich source of economic thought of past Muslim thinkers. Works related to al-hisbah generally discussed socio-economic control, moral and market supervision, prevention of monopolies, check on cheating and fraud and such other corrupting practices, standardization of products, facilitation of the supply of necessities, etc. As far works pertaining to al-siyasah al-shar'iyah are concerned, they generally dealt with the rules of governance, economic role of the state, sources of public revenue, public expenditure (in addition to works exclusively devoted to public finances), maintenance of law and order, internal and external defense, etc. The present paper aims to discuss the state of these two institutions in the sixteenth century and writings on the subject by the scholars of the period.Market Supervision; Standardization of product, Check on monopoly, public duties, good governance; hisbah; siyasah shar`iyah.
Ketentuan Masa ‘Iddah Wanita Hamil Yang Diceraikan Qobla Dukhul Menurut Mazhab Hanafi dan Syafi’i
No full textThis study aims to protect and prevent the author, especially Muslims in general, from falling into the practices prohibited by Islam and to be able to understand the \u27iddah regulations for divorced pregnant women to find out when the qobla dukhul occurred, which in this case the author is from the Hanafi school From the perspective of Shafiyi. The reason why the author only gives the views of the Hanafi and Shafi’i schools is that only these two schools believe that women who become pregnant through adultery can marry without waiting for the birth of a child. Her fetus. The research method used in this work is a qualitative method, which belongs to the type of library research (library research). Research analysis shows that Islam is a perfect religion and Allah has ordained everything that is good for the servant. An example in this case is how Islam strictly forbids adultery among its people, this is for the protection of Maqasid Sharia, one of which is to protect future generations. Also, the period of \u27iddah for a pregnant woman divorced from Qobla Dukhul is determined according to the Hanafi and Syafi\u27i schools, so in this case the two schools of thought differ in the meaning of Qobla Dukhul, which may have legal implications. Therefore, the two schools of thought hardly differ in their determination.Keywords: The period of \u27Iddah; Qobla Dukhul; Hanafi; Shafi\u27i AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjaga dan mencegah diri penulis secara khusus dan kaum muslimin secara umum agar tidak terjatuh pada perbuatan yang diharamkan oleh Islam serta dapat mengetahui ketentuan ‘iddah wanita hamil yang diceraikan apabila terjadi qobla dukhul, yang dalam hal ini penulis ambil dari perspektif mazhab Hanafi dan Syafi’i. Adapun alasan penulis hanya mencukupkan perspektif mazhab Hanafi dan Syafi’i adalah karena hanya kedua mazhab inilah yang memandang bahwa wanita yang hamil karena sebab zina maka ia boleh dinikahi tanpa harus menunggu lahirnya janin yang ia kandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah metode Kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research). Analisa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Islam adalah agama yang sempurna, sehingga segala hal yang merupakan hal baik bagi seoang hamba menurut Allah telah diatur dengan sedemikian rupa. Sebagai contoh dalam hal ini adalah bagaimana Islam itu melarang keras ummatnya melakukan zina, hal ini untuk menjaga maqashid syari’ah yang mana salah satunya adalah untuk menjaga keturunan. Begitu pula tentang penentuan masa ‘iddah wanita hamil yang diceraikan qobla dukhul menurut mazhab Hanafi dan Syafi’i, maka dalam hal ini kedua mazhab tersebut berbeda pandangan dalam maksud dari qobla dukhul yang dapat berimplikasi hukum, sehingga dalam penentuannya ada sedikit perbedaan pandangan antara kedua mazhab tersebut.Kata kunci: Masa ‘Iddah; Qobla Dukhul; Hanafi; Syafi’
THE HISTORICAL FOOTPRINT OF INDIA-MUSLIMS IN NORTH SUMATRA: History and Management of the Al-Mukhlish Tebingtinggi Mosque
No full textAbstract: This study aims to analyze Al-Mukhlis Mosque as an Indian-Muslims heritage at Tebing Tinggi City. Data were based on Religious Court documents and interviews of the mosque’s managers. Reliable history of the mosque could be established only since 1920s. Its historical milestones includes 1) the first waqf in 1920 by Kuti Kaka, 2) change of name to Al-Mukhlis Mosque in 1950, 3) main restoration in 1978, 4) legal waqf status by Religious Court in 1986, and 5) a total renovation in 2014. Al-Mukhlis Mosque current management is appointed by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The mosque activities include worship, Islamic education, and general social activities. Finally, its Indian identity remains socially acknowledged because of the presence of the Indian-Muslim community as its organizer and funder. The mosque might become the starting point for the revival of Indian-Muslims’ roles of the city.Keywords: Indian-Muslim, Mosque, East Sumatra, North Sumatra, Islam</p
THE HISTORICAL FOOTPRINT OF INDIA-MUSLIMS IN NORTH SUMATRA: History and Management of the Al-Mukhlish Tebingtinggi Mosque
No full textAbstract: This study aims to analyze Al-Mukhlis Mosque as an Indian-Muslims heritage at Tebing Tinggi City. Data were based on Religious Court documents and interviews of the mosque’s managers. Reliable history of the mosque could be established only since 1920s. Its historical milestones includes 1) the first waqf in 1920 by Kuti Kaka, 2) change of name to Al-Mukhlis Mosque in 1950, 3) main restoration in 1978, 4) legal waqf status by Religious Court in 1986, and 5) a total renovation in 2014. Al-Mukhlis Mosque current management is appointed by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The mosque activities include worship, Islamic education, and general social activities. Finally, its Indian identity remains socially acknowledged because of the presence of the Indian-Muslim community as its organizer and funder. The mosque might become the starting point for the revival of Indian-Muslims’ roles of the city.Keywords: Indian-Muslim, Mosque, East Sumatra, North Sumatra, Isla
Transformational teacher leadership: Self-perception of primary education teachers in Indonesia
No full textThis study examines the self-perceptions of Indonesian primary education teachers as transformational leaders. A quantitative survey was conducted with 400 randomly selected teachers from Lampung Province, Indonesia to assess their transformational leadership (TL) practices using the Transformational Teaching Questionnaire (TTQ) adapted and validated for use in the Indonesian context. The instrument's reliability and validity were confirmed ensuring its robustness. This study found that 15 out of 16 items demonstrated strong factor loadings indicating good construct validity while one item was excluded due to low factor loading. Overall, teachers rated themselves highly on TL scales emphasizing the importance of respect and adherence to cultural norms within their educational practices. These results highlight the potential of TL in improving student outcomes and fostering school improvement. Promoting TL among teachers can create a more effective teaching environment positively impacting student success and overall school quality. The study also emphasizes the need for continuous professional development in TL for teachers. The study supports the integration of TL training in teacher development programs highlighting its relevance to educational policy and practice. Future research should include diverse educational contexts employ longitudinal designs to observe changes over time and incorporate multiple data sources to enhance the robustness of findings
Heavy Parliamentary v. Heavy Executive: Ambiguity of Power in Indonesian Constitutional Practices
No full textThe history of the Indonesian constitution has implemented Parliamentary and Presidential systems at different times. However, in practice it creates ambiguity in system implementation. The presidential system currently implemented is experiencing a dilemma due to regulation and separation of powers which tends to still have a parliamentary nuance. This research is library research that examines and explores regulatory documents, books, journals and other scientific works that are relevant to the topic of discussion. The results of data collection were analyzed in depth and then presented descriptively analytically. This article aims to provide ideas for building a concrete government system based on the shift in power functions that has occurred. This article concludes the need to issue a Law on the Presidential Institution which contains concrete limits on the powers of the President and the DPR. The President's capacity as head of government is limited by the party coalition in parliament. Therefore, it is necessary to redefine the roles and relationships between the President, DPR and political parties, clarify the checks and balances mechanism, and support the effectiveness of concrete and proportional government
KONTRIBUSI PEKERJA PEREMPUAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA MENURUT PANDANGAN MAZHAB SYAFIIYAH DI KECAMATAN JANGKA KABUPATEN BIREUEN
No full textTujuan dari penulis ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi pekerja perempuan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga di Desa Ruseb Ara, Kecamatan Jangka Kabupaten Bireuen dan pandangan mazhab syafi\u27iyah terhadap status hukum dan syarat perempuan bekerja. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah kualitatif. Teknik metode pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, wawancara dilapangan dan dokumentasi.. Sedangkan penguji keabsahan data mengunakan triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja perempuan sangat membantu kondisi perekonomian keluarga dan perempuan yang bekerja di Desa Ruseb Ara secara umum sudah sesuai dengan hukum dan syarat perempuan yang bekerja menurut pandangan mazhab syafiiyah, Namun masih terdapat perempuan yang bekerja di luar rumah masih belum sepenuhnya memenuhi salah satu syarat pandangan mazhab syafiiyah yaitu menutupi aurat dan perlu di perbaiki, dimana perempuan yang bekerja diluar rumah harus menutupi seluruh aurat kecuali wajah dan telapak tangan yang boleh dibukakan.This study aims to determine the contribution of female workers in improvingthe family economy in Ruseb Ara Village, Jangka Subdistrict, Bireuen Regency,and the views of the Syafi\u27iyah school of law on the legal status and conditions ofwomen working. This qualitative study collects data through literature studies,field interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that female workers fully help the economic condition of the family, and female workers in Ruseb AraVillage, in general, are following the laws and requirements of women working according to the views of the Syafi\u27iyah school. One of the conditions of theShafi\u27iyah school view is that it covers the genitals and needs to be repaired,whereas women who work outside the home must cover the entire genitalsexcept for the face and the palms of the hands, which are allowed to be exposed
Pentingnya Literasi Keuangan Pada Generasi Z (Studi Pada Siswa SMA dan SMK di Kota Bandung)
No full textABSTRAK Pada era digitalisasi ekonomi semua kebutuhan dapat dengan cepat dan mudah dijangkau. Kenyamanan, kemudahkan akses dan kecepatan sudah memanjakan dalam prosesnya. Dengan adanya teknologi ini sangat membantu manusia dalam mencukupi kebutuhannya. Tentunya arus yang besar ini akan memberi dampak positif dan negatif kepada semua kalangan, khususnya kalangan generasi Z dan milenial. Literasi keuangan menjadi isu utama dan menjadi salah satu kebijakan yang secara terus menerus dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Financial Fitness Index OCBC NISP merupakan hasil studi kolaboratif antara OCBC NISP dan NielsenIQ mengkaji sikap dan perilaku pengelolaan keuangan serta cara meningkatkannya untuk menggambarkan kesehatan keuangan generasi muda Indonesia. Jumlah penduduk Indonesia saat ini didominasi oleh Gen Z dan Milenial, menurut hasil sensus Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) 2020. Penduduk yang lahir antara tahun 1997 dan 2012 dikenal sebagai Generasi Z. Jumlah penduduk Gen Z mencapai 75,49 juta jiwa atau 27,94 persen dari total populasi 270,2 juta jiwa (Dukcapil: Jumlah Penduduk Indonesia Sebanyak 275,36 Juta Pada Juni 2022, n.d.). Generasi Z memiliki karakteristik fasih teknologi, berinteraksi dengan sosial media, ekspresif yang cenderung toleran dan multitasking. Dengan perkembangan teknologi yang ada disertai dengan karakteristik generasi Z, sangat memungkinkan untuk memiliki sikap konsumerisme pada generasi Z dan adanya kebutuhan terhadap literasi keuangan. Generasi Z yang memiliki pengetahuan akan pengelolaan keuangan seperti menabung, tidak selalu pasti memiliki perilaku menabung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat literasi keuangan dewasa muda masih sangat rendah meskipun mereka tergolong financially active—terbukti dari kepemilikan kartu kredit. Tingkat literasi keuangan akan meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya pendidikan. Tingkat literasi keuangan yang rendah, menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan generasi milenial akan tabungan dan pinjaman, asuransi dan investasi masih rendah. Kata Kunci: Financial Literacy, Personal Finance, Financial Technology ABSTRACT In the era of economic digitalization, all needs can be reached quickly and easily. Convenience, ease of access and speed have spoiled the process. With this technology, it greatly helps humans in meeting their needs. Of course, this large flow will have positive and negative impacts on all groups, especially generation Z and millennials. Financial literacy is a major issue and is one of the policies that is continuously implemented by the government. The OCBC NISP Financial Fitness Index is the result of a collaborative study between OCBC NISP and NielsenIQ examining attitudes and behaviors in financial management and how to improve them to describe the financial health of Indonesia's young generation. The current population of Indonesia is dominated by Gen Z and Millennials, according to the results of the 2020 Central Statistics Agency (BPS) census. The population born between 1997 and 2012 is known as Generation Z. The population of Gen Z reached 75.49 million people or 27.94 percent of the total population of 270.2 million people (Dukcapil: The Population of Indonesia is 275.36 Million in June 2022, n.d.). Generation Z has the characteristics of being fluent in technology, interacting with social media, expressive who tend to be tolerant and multitasking. With the development of existing technology accompanied by the characteristics of generation Z, it is very possible to have a consumerist attitude in generation Z and the need for financial literacy. Generation Z who have knowledge of financial management such as saving, do not always have saving behavior. The results of the study show that the level of financial literacy of young adults is still very low even though they are classified as financially active—as evidenced by the ownership of credit cards. The level of financial literacy will increase along with increasing education. The low level of financial literacy shows that the knowledge of the millennial generation about savings and loans, insurance and investment is still low. Keywords: Financial Literacy, Personal Finance, Financial Technolog
