4,528 research outputs found
The Role of K.H Muhammad Burkan Saleh in The Development of Islam in Kerinci
No full textThe process of Islamic development in each region was heavily influenced by scholars from outside the region and local residents within the area. As time goes by, the role of the clergy in the process of Islamic development becomes increasingly important because it is accompanied by various problems and needs of the people they face. Therefore, it is important to confirm their contribution from time to time as K.H Muhammad Berkan Saleh has done. This survey uses a qualitative research method. While the approach used in this study is historical in nature which allows us to see the events that surrounded K.H Muhammad Berkan Saleh throughout his lifetime. In addition, this study uses a philological approach to the works written by K.H Muhammad Berkan Saleh.
Proses perkembangan Islam di setiap daerah banyak dipengaruhi oleh para ulama baik dari luar daerah maupun penduduk lokal di dalam daerah tersebut. Seiring berjalannya waktu, peran ulama dalam proses pembangunan Islam menjadi semakin penting karena dibarengi dengan berbagai masalah dan kebutuhan umat yang dihadapinya. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengkonfirmasi kontribusi mereka dari waktu ke waktu sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh K.H Muhammad Berkan Saleh. Survei ini menggunakan metode survei kualitatif. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat historis yang memungkinkan kita untuk melihat peristiwa-peristiwa yang melingkupi K.H. Muhammad Berkan Saleh semasa hidupnya. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan filologi terhadap karya-karya yang ditulis oleh K.H. Muhammad Berkan Saleh
Penerapan akuntansi lingkungan di RSUD Dr. Muhammad Saleh Probolinggo
No full textINDONESIA:
Tujuan didirikannya rumah sakit sebagai sarana upaya perbaikan kesehatan yang melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan sekaligus sebagai lembaga pendidikan tenaga kesehatan dan penelitian, ternyata memiliki dampak positif dan negatif terhadap lingkungan. Hasil limbah yang dihasilkan rumah sakit sangat berbahaya yang bisa berdampak langsung terhadap lingkungan hidup. Rumah sakit harus memperhatikan dan bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungannya, sebab lingkungan memberikan andil dan kontribusi bagi rumah sakit sendiri. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut rumah sakit harus mengeluarkan sejumlah biaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan akuntansi lingkungan dalam memberikan laporan keuangan yang lebih informatif dan mengetahui pelaksanaan tanggung jawab lingkungan oleh di RSUD Dr. Muhammad Saleh terkait dengan pengelolahan limbah.
Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan obyek penelitian di RSUD Muhammad Saleh Probolinggo. Penelitian ini juga melibatkan beberapa bidang di rumah sakit yang berkaitan dengan biaya lingkungan, antara lain : bagian sanitasi, bagian keuangan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RSUD Dr. Muhammad Saleh Probolinggo telah melakukan pengelolahan limbah dengan cukup baik, terbukti tidak adanya biaya eksternal yang dikeluarkan oleh rumah sakit. Untuk penerapan akuntansi lingkungan pihak rumah sakit belum menerapkannya terbukti tidak membuatkan laporan khusus terkait lingkungan. Peneliti melakukan identifikasi, pengklasifikasian serta membuatkan usulan laporan biaya lingkungan. Dari laporan tersebut bisa diketahui semua biaya terkait lingkungan, dengan begitu memudahkan manajemen untuk mengontrol semua bidang terkait limbah rumah sakit.
ENGLISH:
The aim of building a hospital is to improve health service. As an educational institution of health and research source, a hospital has both negative and positive sides for the environment. The waste produced might be direct impact which is very dangerous for environment. A hospital should give attention and be responsible for that , because an environment has contribution for the hospital. A hospital is supposed to spend much money. This thesis aims to know the implementation of environmental accounting in reporting informative financial report and to know the responsibility of environment at District Hospital of Dr. Muhammad Saleh relating to hospital waste mangement.
This research employs descriptive qualitative design and District Hospital of Muhammad Saleh Probolinggo is used as the object of this research. This research involved staffs in the hospital who are dealing with environmental fee, for instance: finance and sanitation staff.
The result of this research shows that District Hospital of Dr. Muhammad Saleh Probolinggo controls hospital waste management properly. It was proven by not having external fee. To implement environmental accounting, hospital stakeholders haven't implemented it. It was proven by not specially reporting environment. The researcher identified, classified, and proposed environmental fee report. From the report, all of environmental fee could be transparantly seen. It makes the staffs easy to control all parts of hospital waste
Gaya Kepemimpinan Karismatik KH Muhammad Dawam Saleh dalam Manajemen Pondok Pesantren Al Islah Sendangagung Paciran Lamongan
No full textKepemimpinan dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam dalam hal ini Pondok Pesantren memegang peranan yang sangat penting terhadap kemajuan sebuah pesantren. Pondok Pesantren Al Islah Sendangagung Paciran Lamongan dalam kepengasuhan KH Muhammad Dawam Saleh berhasil mencapai kemajuan yang signifikan di bawah kepemimpinan karismatiknya yang unik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berusaha menggali dan menjawab rumusan masalah bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan karismatik KH Muhammad Dawam Saleh dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat manajemen Pondok Pesantren Al-Islah Sendangagung Paciran Lamongan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan data-data deskriptif tentang manajemen Pondok Pesantren yang dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KH Muhammad Dawam Saleh memiliki gaya kepemimpinan dalam kategori karismatik, berdasarkan pengakuan responden yang menyebutkan ciri beliau sesuai dengan ciri kepemimpinan karismatik, yakni Berkharisma/Berwibawa, Memiliki rasa percaya diri yang tinggi serta Manajer yang Visioner. Disamping hasil penelitian terkait kepemimpinan karismatik, peneliti menemukan ciri khas dalam gaya kepemimpinan karismatik KH. Muhammad Dawam Saleh. Adapun ciri khas tersebut yaitu: a. Menerapkan asas keikhlasan. b. Menerapkan pendekatan Humanistik. c. Disiplin dan rendah hati. d. Uswatun Hasanah. Ada beberapa faktor pendukung, diantaranya: a. Sistem manajemen baik. b. Mendidik dengan keikhlasan. c. Mengutamakan kualitas. d. SDM dan pengabdian alumni. e. Peran kepemimpinan KH. Muhammad Dawam Saleh. Sedangkan faktor penghambat, yaitu: a. Pembina yang berganti-ganti. b. Orientasi wali santri dan santri. c. Tujuan mondok. d. Sarana Prasarana. e. Tenaga pendidikan. f. Perbedaan pendapat antara senior dan junior. g. Kesalahpahaman antara SMP dengan Al Ishlah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, tersebut disarankan agar ke depannya mensosialisasikan agar wali dan santri memilki tujuan mencari ilmu lillahi ta ala, pembelajaran bahasa arab adalah yang utama, pengadaan sarana prasarana dan saling menghargai pendapat antara senior dan junior
Saleh Darat : Muhammad Sâlih b. `Umar al-Samarânî)
No full textSALEH DARAT
(Muhammad Sâlih b. `Umar al-Samarânî)
[Indonesia; Jepara ca.1820 - Semarang 1903]
[Dictionnaire biographique des savants et grandes figures du
monde musulman périphérique, du XIXe siècle à nos jours, Fasc.
no 2. Paris: CNRS-EHESS, 1998, p. 25-26]
Saleh was born in Jepara, where his father Umar was a religious
scholar. According to local oral tradition, Kyai Umar was one of
the `ulama who, together with the more famous Kyai Maja,
supported Diponegoro in his uprising against the Dutch. After
Diponegoro's defeat, Kyai Umar took his son Saleh to Singapore;
from there they went on to Mecca, where Saleh stayed several
years studying. He was called back to Java by Kyai Murtadlo
(Murtazâ), a companion of his father in the Diponegoro rebellion,
who made him his son-in-law
Latihan dan aktivitas fisik untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis
No full textPenelitian ini menjelaskan bukti ilmiah dari kajian teoritis dan library research sebagai metode terhadap penyelesaian masalah. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran latihan dan aktivitas fisik untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis. Hal tersebut dilakukan karena banyak masalah yang timbul dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari sebagai individu atau masyarakat. Sehingga diperlukan latihan yang sesuai dan melakukan aktivitas fisik untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis. Kesejahteraan psikologis dapat ditingkatkan melalui latihan yang terprogram secara sistematis dan melakukan aktivitas fisik. Hasil dari beberapa penelitian menjelaskan, latihan menjadi salah satu alternatif yang lebih efektif untuk mengatasi tekanan psikologis (kecemasan, depresi, dan kualitas hidup). Bentuk latihan yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis direkomendasikan olahraga aerobik yang menyenangkan dengan intensitas sedang dan dilakukan 3-5 kali per minggu. Aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan sehari-hari dapat membuat kondisi fisiologis dan psikologis menjadi lebih baik. Sehingga, latihan yang sesuai dengan prinsip latihan dan melakukan aktivitas fisik, salah satu puncaknya dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis yang lebih optimal
Diskursus negara dan civil society dalam kontestasi filsafat politik Thomas Hobbes dan Muhammad Iqbal
No full textBuku ini berisi mengenai filsafat politik dalam tinjauan sejarah sketsa kehidupan politik dan kontestasi pemikiran Thomas Hobbes dan Muhammad Iqbal
Pendidikan Sosiality Nabi Muhammad : Pondasi Moderasi Beragama di Era Modern
No full textFenomena meningkatnya intoleransi, polarisasi sosial, dan degradasi nilai kemanusiaan di era modern menjadi tantangan serius bagi pendidikan Islam. Pendidikan sosiality Nabi Muhammad Saw. menawarkan model pendidikan berbasis nilai-nilai sosial profetik yang berorientasi pada keseimbangan dan harmoni sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai sosial kenabian yang dapat dijadikan landasan konseptual dan praksis dalam memperkuat moderasi beragama di lembaga pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kepustakaan terhadap literatur tafsir, hadis, serta kajian pendidikan Islam klasik dan kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan sosiality Rasulullah menekankan nilai tasamuh (toleransi), ta‘awun (kerjasama), dan rahmah (kasih sayang), yang diimplementasikan melalui keteladanan, pembiasaan, dan interaksi sosial lintas kelompok. Nilai-nilai tersebut terbukti efektif dalam membangun karakter moderat dan menumbuhkan semangat keberagamaan yang inklusif. Dengan demikian, pendidikan sosiality Nabi Muhammad Saw. dapat dijadikan paradigma pendidikan karakter profetik yang relevan untuk memperkuat moderasi beragama di tengah masyarakat digital dan multikultural masa kini
Konsep Muraqabah dan Pencapaian Personalitas Kolektif dalam Pemikiran Tasawuf Muhammad Fethullah Gulen
No full textThe basic of Islamic Sufism thought is how to develop human spiritual awareness. In Muhammad Fethullah Gulen's view, Sufism's thought has the urgency of increasing individual spirituality until the collective spiritual personality of Muslims is realized. This collective personality will emerge from the muqarabatullah person, who believes that his life is always under the supervision of Allah. This article discusses the concept of Muraqabah and the formation of a perfect human in the perspective of Muhammad Fethullah Gulen. This study focuses on a literature review that try to describe and analyze the realm of Sufism studies on Muhammad Fethullah Gulen through his works and other writings relevant. Conceptually, Gulen said that Muraqabah is an important element in the study of Sufism which is built on total awareness that humans are always under the supervision of Allah. The predicate of muqarabatullah will be possible to achieve through belief that Allah is always present, looking and seeing in detail our lives, both physically and spiritually. Then put your trust in Allah and open your heart to receive the abundance of divine grace with patience and steadfastness. Gulen stated that achieving this level of faith would make the collective spiritual problems of the Muslim community complete.
Abstrak: Dasar utama dari pemikiran tasawuf Islam adalah bagaimana membangkitkan kesadaran spiritual manusia. Dalam pandangan Muhammad Fethullah Gulen, pemikiran tasawuf memiliki urgensitas dalam peningkatan spiritualitas individual hingga terwujud personalitas spiritual kolektif muslim. Personalitas kolektif atau collective personality ini akan muncul dari insan muqarabatullah, yang meyakini bahwa hidupnya selalu dalam pengawasan Allah. Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep muraqabah dan pembentukan manusia paripurna dalam perspektif Muhammad Fethullah Gulen. Kajian ini difokuskan pada kajian kepustakaan yang mencoba mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis ranah kajian tasawuf Muhammad Fethullah Gulen melalui karya dan tulisannya yang relevan. Secara konseptual Gulen menyampaikan bahwa Muraqabah adalah salah satu elemen penting dalam kajian tasawuf yang dibangun atas kesadaran total bahwa manusia selalu dalam pengawasan Allah. Predikat muqarabatullah akan mungkin digapai melalui keyakinan bahwa Allah selalu hadir, memandang dan melihat secara detail kehidupan kita lahir dan batin. Kemudian bertawajuh kepada Allah dan membuka hati menerima limpahan anugerah ilahi dengan penuh kesabaran dan keteguhan. Gulen mengemukakan bahwa pencapaian level keimanan ini akan mewujudkan persoalitas spiritual kolektif komunitas muslim menjadi paripurna
Characterization of the existing and exploration of the new materials for CMS muons detector upgrade at LHC
No full textMaterials play an important role in the elementary particle detectors technology.
The detector is one of the basic instrument in experimental particle physics research.
The detector material choice is based on detection requirements, i.e., precision,
efficiency, dimensions and cost. Many types of detectors are being used to identify
and study elementary particles in diverse fields, such as medical, homeland security,
cosmology, nuclear, subnuclear, astro and particle physics.
The studies presented in this thesis concern materials that are used (or planned
to be used) in two types of particle detection technologies such as Resistive Plate
Counters (RPC) and the Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors for muon particles
detection at the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment. CMS records and
identifies collisions between protons accelerated at the highest energies ever reached
by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), located at the European Centre for Nuclear
Research (CERN) in Geneva, Switzerland.
CMS is one of the four main particle detectors at the LHC. Goal of CMS and
the LHC is to produce, detect and study the Higgs boson, and the elusive new
particles that could explain the dark matter enigma in the Universe. The Higgs
boson was observed in 2012, and since then new statistically significant data was
accumulated. The new particles are being searched for in the data taking period just
started (March 2017) that will continue for more than 10 years at ever increasing
intensity and energy.
CMS is composed of many sub-detectors systems such as silicon tracker, electromagnetic
& hadronic calorimeter, muon systems, all immersed in the most powerful
magnetic field ever built for momentum measurement. The muon system is of
paramount importance, because of the prevalence of the new particles to decay in
final states with a large content of muon particles. The CMS muon system uses
three particle detection technologies, such as Drift Tubes (DTs) detectors, Cathode
Strips Chambers (CSCs) and Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs). The DTs and CSCs
provide a precise measurement points for muon triggering and identification; the DTs
and CSCs are installed in barrel and endcap region respectively and give coverage
up to 0 < ||< 2.4, with being the pseudo-rapidity. The RPCs detectors provide
an extra muon trigger, these are installed in both barrel and endcap regions. The
existing RPC system has a coverage up to || < 1.6. Beyond this region the eight
endcap stations are empty.
To cover the high region, novel detectors are required in order to cope with high
radiation level resulting by high density of particles. The Gas Electron Multiplier
(GEM) technology was proposed and approved. This thesis reports on material
studies carried on to characterize both the RPC and the GEM detectors.
In the first phase of upcoming data taking periods (so called long shutdown 2 or
LS2, scheduled for 2019), a GEM chamber station called GE1/1 will be installed.
In the second phase called High-Luminosity LHC and scheduled in LS3 (2024),
additional subsystems with GEM and RPC technology have been proposed as
candidates for additional stations.
The study of the main material composing a GE1/1 detector (the GEM foil) is
the first part of the thesis. The GEM foil is the basic component of the detector, and it plays a vital role for detection of the particles. The foil is composed of 50 μm
thick polyimide film, coated with 5 μm copper on both sides, it is perforated with
the micro size holes such as outer diameter of the hole is 70 μm, inner diameter 50
μm and pitch (distance between two consecutive holes) is 140 μm. In one detector
a stack of three GEM foils is used, the area of the foil is about 0.345 m2 (short
GE1/1 detector), 0.409 m2 (long GE1/1 detector). By design the spacing among
the foils in the stack will be 1-3 mm. To assemble the detector the foils stack is
stretched with a specially designed pull-out arranged around the detector, which
uses 58 lateral screws (for short GE1/1 detector). During stretching, if the applied
force is beyond the elastic limit or force applied non-uniformly across the screws,
then the micro holes could have deformed. The electric field lines produced during
detector operation, will be also deformed/dispersed accordingly, and this will directly
affect the detector performance. The detectors have to perform for about 20 years at
CMS in high radiations environment, therefore it is important to study the radiation
impacts on the tensile properties of the foil. The long-term stability test is also of
paramount importance. The GE1/1 foil is an asymmetric mechanically (due to the
formation of the HV sectors with non-uniform spacing), so the asymmetry studies
are important to know that in which orientation the foil can deform differently by
applying uniform stress.
The studies on GEM materials are performed by using both conventional and
non-conventional techniques. In conventional techniques, we used stretching machine
for tensile characterization and same setup was used for the creep test by adjusting
the stress accordingly. For GEM foil holes deformation study a high resolution
microscope was used along with the tensile test setup as mentioned above. In the
non-conventional technique we used Moir ́e interferometry to measure the flatness of
the top foil of the stack, this optical method was used to characterize GE1/1 foils in
situ, i.e., inside the GE1/1 assembled full size chambers under varying stress along
the lateral screws. This test is helpful to optimize and to attain maximum possible
flatness of the foil under nominal stress. Furthermore, Moir ́e interferometry does not
require physical contact with foil during the measurement, due to this reason this
method is safer with respect to damaging the foil. This method allows to verify that
about 80 μm precision can be reached on the transverse plane, well suited to the
operation specifications of the GE1/1 foils. In the second non-conventional method,
we used Fiber Bragg ́s Grating (FBG) sensors to measure the strain at various points
on the three GEM foils stack simultaneously during tightening the GEM foils stack.
The demonstration of installing and measuring of the strain variation from the FBGs
sensors on the GE1/1 three foils simultaneously also leads to the idea to install the
FBG sensors on some of the final version of the GE1/1 chambers and to monitor
the affects of high magnetic field at the GEM foil during operation at the CMS.
For tensile characterization we not only used the GEM foil but also the kapton
(non-copper coated and non-perforated) which is the base material of the GEM
foil. The purpose of GEM material characterization is to see the tensile trends
by applying continuously increasing stress and the estimation of the elastic limit,
and the aging affects due to radiation such as gamma and neutron. The different
environmental conditions could affect the tensile trends and elastic limit therefore
the samples are conditioned not only in radiation but also in different temperature
and humidity environment. In addition to all these conditioning, one set of the
vii
sample is treated in the harsh environment such as kept in the oven at 360o C. These
various types of conditioning help to understand deeply the mechanical properties of
the GEM material.
The tensile tests provided the Young’s modulus of GEM and kapton foils. It
was observed the degradation due to neutron irradiation in the elastic region for
both kapton and GEM foil. Neither moisture nor dryness affect significantly the
tensile properties. However, the heat treatment drastically degraded the material
in the elastic regime and beyond. The long term stability test of the GE1/1 foil
under constant stress (creep test) was performed. For this test, samples are taken
from unused GE1/1 foil, two tests were performed separately in both longitudinal
and transverse directions. The reason to perform the two tests is the asymmetry in
the GE1/1 foil. The asymmetry arises in the foil due to HV sectors formation, and
each sector is separated by about 1-2 mm wide lines without copper coating and the
holes. Creep test provide the characterization of GE1/1 foils for long term stability
under constant load.
The second part of this thesis is focussed on developing and characterizing the
RPC detector new material. The RPCs are already in operation in many experiments
particularly at the LHC experiments such as CMS and ATLAS. In future the RPC
are being considered in the upgrade project of the muon system particularly for
the CMS. The CMS upgrade plan is linked with the LHC upgrade in which the
luminosity will be enhanced, this enhanced luminosity era of the LHC is called the
HL-LHC. During HL-LHC high rate of particles is expected and therefore faster
detectors are required, which should have better capability of sustaining in very high
particle rates without suffering from electrical discharges and aging. To make the
RPCs faster a lot of R & D programs are on going. Along with other things such
as fast front end electronics and detector design (reducing the gap size), the most
important thing is the electrodes material. A good quality internal surface of the
gaps (electrodes) and moderate resistivity could improve the RPCs performance.
The efforts to modify the existing material and to develop a new material will be
not only useful to meet the HL-LHC challenges particularly, but also good for the
RPC detector technology in general. Therefore the focus of my work in last part of
thesis is to modify the existing material and to develop the new material and its
characterization.
The existing and the standard RPC electrodes are made with two Bakelite
electrodes which have resistivity of 1010 − 1012W.cm, the electrodes are coated
internally with linseed oil and externally with graphite. The linseed oil is used to
make the surface smooth and graphite coating is necessary to enhance external
surface conductivity which help to distribute high potential (10 kV) uniformly across
the electrodes to generate a uniform electric field along the entire gas gap. The
particle detection rate capability depends on the electrodes material surface quality
and its resistivity.
For the RPCs material study a two-fold approach was adopted such as: modification
of the existing material, and development of a new material for the electrodes.
In the first approach, we replaced the linseed oil with polyimide and, to control
resistivity, we added carbon black and graphene in the polyimide. To coat the
electrodes (bakelite sheet) with polyimide and polyimide mixed additives different
techniques are adopted such as spray, spin coating etc.., after the coating treated
viii
the samples surface in control temperature and humidity environment to make it
dry and sticky with the base material. The inspection of surface morphology and
roughness SEM and AFM respectively were used. The chemical structure of the
surface was studied via FTIR analysis. For resistivity measurement arranged a setup
in which the surface and bulk resistivity was measured separately. For moisture
absorption rate measurements a dedicated setup was built. In the second approach
of the strategy we developed a new material for the RPCs electrodes. It consists
of polyimide and additives. To make the self sustained samples we used the thick
the solutions of polyimide and uniformly mixed the additives (carbon black and
graphene pellets). Samples were dried adopting two different procedures: room
temperature and oven desiccation. After that FTIR, AFM, SEM, resistivity and
moisture absorption tests were performed. The detail procedure and results are
reported in the chapter 7, the results are very encouraging. Future plan includes to
keep continue this research by building a prototype by using the new material and
to study and validate the material by looking the performance of the detector
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