1,720,956 research outputs found
TRADISIONALISME PEMIKIRAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DALAM DAKWAHTAINMENT (STUDI RELASI GENDER PADA VIDEO CERAMAH PROGRAM MAMAH DAN AA BERAKSI)
Get PDFPenelitian ini berangkat dari maraknya penggunaan media digital
oleh elit agama sebagai media transmisi pengetahuan keagamaan, seolaholah
media digital memperkuat tradisi oral yang telah lama menjadi metode
penyebaran ajaran keislaman. Hal ini ditandai dengan menjamurnya
ceramah-ceramah agama berbasis teknologi digital. Penelitian ini membahas
program Mamah dan Aa Beraksi karena merupakan program ceramah yang
memfokuskan kajian seputar isu hukum keluarga. Secara otomatis,
dakwahtainment tersebut berisi pemikiran hukum keluarga Islam serta
menampilkan relasi suami-istri yang dianggap ideal. Pokok masalah dalam
penelitian ini meliputi dua hal yaitu: bagaimana relasi gender suami-istri
serta bagaimana pemikiran Hukum Keluarga Islam yang dipresentasikan
dalam program tersebut dan relevansinya dengan Hukum Keluarga Islam di
Indonesia. Guna menjawab pokok masalah tersebut, penelitian ini
menggunakan pendekatan studi pemikiran gender dan sosiologi hukum.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Datanya dikumpulkan melalui
penelaahan video-video ceramah yang bertema hukum keluarga yang
diunggah ke internet. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis isi.
Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa relasi gender dalam program
Mamah dan Aa Beraksi lebih memihak kepada suami. Isi ceramah lebih
dominan menggambarkan otoritas suami dibanding otoritas istri. Wacana
hukum keluarga dalam program Mamah dan Aa Beraksi cenderung
berkarakter tradisional. Sedangkan wacana hukum keluarga yang
neotradisional atau lebih moderat ditemukan secara mikro. Wacana hukum
keluarga yang cenderung tradisional tersebut dapat dilihat dalam dua hal
utama, yaitu konten ceramah yang lebih dominan menampilkan sisi bias
gender dan pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam memahami sumber utama
fikih keluarga adalah tekstual. Sedangkan wacana neotradisional dapat
dilihat dari isi ceramah yang juga menunjukkan atensi kepada kepentingan
perempuan serta penyampaian yang menyertakan hukum negara secara
minimalis dan cerita-cerita figur sejarah Islam yang merepresentasikan
kemandirian perempuan. Pemikiran penceramah tentang hukum keluarga
terutama poligami menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan yaitu, pada signifikasi
izin istri di mana menurut Perundang-undangan Perkawinan Indonesia, izin
istri merupakan syarat yang harus ada sedangkan dalam ceramah Mamah
Dedeh tidak menyebutkan signifikansi izin istri. Penceramah tidak mengakui
bahwa izin istri merupakan bagian dari hukum Islam, melainkan bagian dari
hukum negara yang tampaknya dipandang sebagai suatu tata tertib
administrasi belaka
Preaching Islamic Legal Rules on Screen: Conservatism on Islamic Family Law in Digital-Based Dakwah Program Mamah dan Aa Beraksi
Get PDFConservatism on Islamic Law has been widely discussed by scholars, be it in printing media (such as fiqh works of traditional ulama, and Islamic self-help books) or in online media (such as on social media platforms containing Islamic dakwah). Their studies portray the diffusion of conservative Islamic thought from one media to another. However, among existing works, it can be said that there has not been much discussion about how this conservatism is transmitted by a mubalig (Muslim preacher) particularly about Islamic law. Considering the function of a preacher in Indonesia is significant because has long been the main mouthpiece of Islamic teaching, this paper discussed the conservatism of Islamic family law in the Mamah dan Aa Beraksi preaching program. By using qualitative content analysis, this paper argues that the sermons in the Mamah dan Aa Beraksi contain conservative view of Islamic family law. This conservatism is indicated by the sermons which tends to refer to traditional fiqh with a gender bias characteristic. This conservatism seems latent through the way the lecturers present her fatwa using short textual interpretations that represent traditional thinking more than modernism. [Konservatisme Hukum Islam telah banyak dibicarakan oleh para ulama, baik di media cetak (seperti literatur karya fikih ulama tradisional, dan buku swabantu Islami) maupun di media online (seperti di platform media sosial yang memuat dakwah Islam). Kajian mereka mempotret difusi konservatisme pemikiran Islam dari satu media ke media lainnya. Namun, di antara karya-karya yang ada, dapat dikatakan bahwa belum banyak pembahasan tentang bagaimana konservatisme itu ditransmisikan oleh seorang mubalig khususnya tentang hukum Islam. Mengingat fungsi mubalig di Indonesia cukup signifikan karena telah lama menjadi corong utama ajaran Islam kepada masyarakat, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas konservatisme Hukum Keluarga Islam dalam program Mamah dan Aa Beraksi. Dengan menggunakan analisis isi kualitatif, tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa ceramah dalam program Mamah dan Aa Beraksi mengandung konservatisme Hukum Keluarga Islam. Konservatisme ini terlihat dari materi ceramah yang cenderung mengacu pada fikih tradisional dengan ciri bias gender. Konservatisme ini tampak laten melalui cara penceramah memaparkan argumentasi hukumnya dengan menggunakan interpretasi secara tekstual yang singkat, nan lebih merepresentasikan pemikiran tradisional daripada modernis.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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