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Penafsiran ayat-ayat bakhil dalam tafsir An-nur karya Tengku Muhammad Hasby Ash-Shiddieqy
Get PDFPenelitian ini membahas perihal Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Bakhil dalam tafsir An-Nur Karya Tengku Muhammad Hasby Ash-Shiddieqy. Bakhil adalah suatu tindakan menahan sesuatu yang seharusnya wajib untuk dikeluarkan. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan orang berlaku bakhil adalah lemahnya iman seseorang. Dan adapun salah satu cara menghilangkan sifat bakhil yaitu dengan tawakkal kepada Allah senantiasa percaya bahwa berbagi rezeki tidak akan mengurangi harta, melainkan akan mendatangkan keberkahan.
Problematika di masyarakat akan sifat bakhil pada saat ini ialah banyaknya manusia yang kurang rasa empati dan solidaritas antar sesama baik seperti menahan zakat dan sedekah, enggan berbagi, dll. Sifat bakhil menjadikan manusia sebagai subjek penghinaan dan kebencian publik. Hasby Ash-Shiddieqy menafsirkan beberapa ayat tentang Bakhil dimulai dari pengertian sampai cara menghilangkan sifat bakhil. Penelian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab persoalan secara mendalam mengenai Seperti apa penafsiran ayat-ayat Bakhil menurut Hasby Ash-Shiddieqy dalam kitab tafsir An-Nur dan bagaimana cara menghilangkan sifat Bakhil menurut Hasby Ash-Shiddieqy dalam kitab tafsir An-Nur.
Dalam penelitian ini penulis memakai jenis penelitian yang bersifat library research menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analisis. Menurut data yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini, maka sumber datanya diambil dari kitab tafsir An-Nur karya Tengku Muhammad Hasby Ash-Shiddieqy sebagai sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini dan sumber data sekundernya ialah seperti tafsir Kementrian Agama, Tafsir Al-Mishbah, dan Tafsir Quraish Shihab, serta buku-buku, jurnal dan karya ilmiah lainnya yang memiliki kesamaan dengan judul penelitian
LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR PABRIKASI FIXED BED DOWNDRAFT GASIFIER UNTUK PRODUKSI BAHAN BAKAR GAS DARI ARANG SEKAM PADI KAPASITAS 3 KG/JAM
Get PDFMuhammad Hasby Rizky, Pangky Ari Wibowo, 2013, ” Fixed Bed Downdraft
Gasifier Fabrication to Produce Gas Fuel made by Rice Husk Capacity 3
kg/hr” Program Studi Diploma III Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
One alternative energy in Indonesia is being developed that biomass
energy. Indonesia has abundant biomass resources, so the potential to make it as a
source of energy is very large, which is 10 million tons per year. Formulation of
the issues discussed in this case, among others, how to make rice husk gasifier for
the batch and how the performance obtained gasifier to produce gas producer. The
final goal, among others, make rice husk gasifier for batch and produce gas
producer.
One processing biomass gasification process can be done. Biomass
gasification process is a process of thermo-chemical conversion of solid biomass
materials into gaseous material. Venue for the gasification reaction called a
gasifier. Results obtained from the gasification of biomass is a gas that can be
burned later called producer gas. Producer gas composition include CO, H2, CO2,
CH4, N2 and small amounts of other compounds including tar and solid particles.
The final activity in the form of early-dimensional design tools, fabrication and
performance test equipment. Equipment fabrication is done by a professional
workshop and conducted surveillance during manufacturing jobs. As for the
materials required in the manufacturing, among others, that is, 2 mm thick iron
plate, nuts, bolts, nuts water, burner, hose and thermocouple. In the performance
test tools, charcoal biomass initially introduced into the reactor. Furthermore
ensure grate in the open state. Next initiator takes the form of wood and charcoal
is placed on top of a pile of rice husk. Then the blower is used to draw air into the
reactor penggasifikasi. The data observed in the gasification process such as
temperature reactor, producer gas generated and the amount of solid residues
generated.
The reactor temperature gasification process can reach 900
0
C - 985
0
C.
The resulting gas producers such as CO and H2 with the percentage of each gas at
9.007% and 0.109%. SGR values in the range of 110-113 kg/m2 hour. The
average value 0.07 AFR. Solid residues generated between 14% -16%. The
advantages of this gasifier unit include easy operation, charcoal produced
relatively few, and many do not produce smoke
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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