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DELIK PENGANIAYAAN IBU HAMIL MENURUT HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DAN HUKUM PIDANA POSITIF
Full text linkMUHAMMAD HAMBALI : Delik Penganiayaan Ibu Hamil Menurut Hukum
Pidana Islam Dan Hukum Pidana Positif
Terciptanya ketentraman dan kedamainan dalam setiap hubungan dalam masyarakat
dapat dicapai dengan adanya sebuah peraturan hukum yang bersifat mengatur
(relegen/anvullen recht) dan peraturan hukum yang bersifat memaksa (dwingen
recht) bagi setiap anggota masyarakat agar taat dan patuh terhadap hukum. Akibatnya
ialah peraturan-peraturan hukum yang ada haruslah sesuai dengan asas-asas keadilan
dalam masyarakat, untuk menjaga agar peraturan-peraturan hukum dapat berlangsung
terus dan diterima oleh semua elemen masyarakat. Meskipun peraturan-peraturan
telah dikeluarkan, masih ada saja yang melanggar, misalnya dalam hal penganiayaan
yang bertentangan dengan KUHP Pasal 351-358. Terhadap para pelaku tentu saja
dikenakan hukuman yang sesuai dengan perbuatannya.
Penelitian dalam skripsi ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data dari ketetapanketetapan
hukum pidana Islam dan hukum pidana Positif tentang delik penganiayaan
dan untuk memperoleh data tentang ketentuan dari kedua hukum tersebut bagi pelaku
penganiayaan
Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Bagaimana perspektif
hukum pidana Islam tentang delik penganiayaan, Bagaimana perspektif hukum
pidana positif tentang delik penganiayaan, Bagaimana penerapan kedua sanksi hukum
tersebut dalam tindak pidana yang menyebabkan kematian janin akibat penganiayaan.
Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode normatif dengan
melakukan studi kepustakaan (library research). yaitu dengan mengambil beberapa
aturan atau ketentuan yang ada mengenai delik penganiayaan yang bersumber dari
hukum pidana Islam dan hukum pidana positif.
Dari analisa data diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa delik penganiayan terhadap ibu
hamil yang mengakibatkan kematian janin menurut hukum pidana Islam dan hukum
pidana positif adalah sebagai berikut: hukum pidana Islam mengatur penganiayaan
sebagai Jara’im al-Qisas. Sedangkan mengenai kematian janin dalam perut ibunya
hukum pidana Islam menentukannya sebagai sebuah penganiayaan yang bersanksikan
gurrah, yaitu semacam hukuman diyat yang besarnya adalah lima ratus dirham atau
seratus ekor unta yang dibayarkan kepada si ibu atau keluarganya. Sedang hukum
pidana positif juga membagi penganiayaan menjadi beberapa bagian sesuai dengan
berat ringannya perbuatan serta akibat yang ditimbulkan. Pembagian tersebut
berdampak pula dalam pemberian pidananya. Hukuman yang berlaku untuk tindak
penganiayaan adalah hukuman penjara
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP LAGU YANG DI REMIX TANPA IZIN PADA APLIKASI TIKTOK DITNJAU BERDASARKAN
Full text linkMuhammad Hambali Alba (2025) :Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Lagu Yang Di Remix Tanpa Izin Pada Aplikasi Tiktok Ditinjau Berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014
Tentang Hak Cipta.
Penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara mendalam serta
memahami konsep mekanisme perlindungan hukum dan konsekuensi hukum yang
diberikan oleh Undang-Undang Hak Cipta terkait lagu yang di remix tanpa izin
pada aplikasi Tiktok. Latar belakang masalah penelitian ini didasari oleh
ditemukannya lagu yang di remix pada aplikasi tiktok tanpa izin pencipta lagu.
Peremixan ini tidak hanya merugikan indsutri musik tetapi juga melanggar hak
ekonomi dari pembuat lagu. Pelaku peremixan sering kali mendapatkan
keuntungan finansial dari aktivitas illegal ini, peremix mendapatkan keuntungan
finansial dari monetisasi dalam bentuk iklan di situs illegal miliknya.
Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yaitu mengacu
pada norma-norma hukum. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum
primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukun tersier. Teknis analisis data
tersebut menerapkan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan undangundang (statue approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach),
dengan menarik kesimpulan menggunakan metode deduktif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini perlindungan hukum dalam UndangUndang Hak Cipta mengenai lagu yang di remix tanpa izin pada aplikasi tiktok
mencakup dua aspek utama: perlindungan preventif dan perlindungan represif.
Dalam hal perlindungan preventif, pemerintah mengambil langkah-langkah
seperti pencatatan ciptaan dan Sedangkan perlindungan represif mencakup
kolaborasi dengan aparat kepolisian siber, atau polisi dunia maya, untuk
menyelidiki situs- situs ilegal. Mekanisme konsekuensi hukum atas pelanggaran
hak cipta lagu diatur dalam Pasal (99) Undang-Undang Hak Cipta, yang
menyatakan bahwa pencipta, pemegang hak cipta, atau pemilik hak terkait
memiliki hak untuk mengajukan gugatan ganti rugi di Pengadilan Niaga, serta
Undang-Undang ini menetapkan sanksi pidana untuk pelanggaran hak cipta, merenix lagu tanpa izin dapat dikategorikan sebagai penggandaan ciptaan tanpa izin
dan dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana sesuai dengan Pasal (113) ayat (3) UndangUndang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 4
tahun dan/atau pidana denda paling banyak Rp 1.000.000.000,00 (satu miliar
rupiah)” Jika seseorang me-remix lagu tanpa izin ini dikategorikan "pembajakan."
Berdasarkan Pasal (113) ayat (4), pelaku pembajakan dapat dikenakan sanksi
pidana berupa penjara hingga 10 tahun d
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Prototype development of paper based sensor for ammonia detection in water
No full textThe presence of ammonia in water supply can be dangerous to human health. This is because the ammonia not easily detected and the cost of the existing ammonia detector is quite expensive. The existing method of detection and monitoring of ammonia with chemical approach is time consuming, thus, electrical-based is recommended. The sensor device was developed in this project utilizing bio-environmentally friendly material such as paper and graphite. The different type of paper and graphite was used in this project to evaluate the sensitivity and selectivity of sensor. A suitable pattern was defined as the sensing area for detected the presence of ammonia in water. The device was connected with a constant voltage to generate the current flow through electrode that made of graphite and the sample was tested by drop onto the sensing area. As the result, the current changes were detected with presence of ammonia in water. A zinc oxide layer was proposed to be added at the sensing area for sensor enhancement. It is found that the presence of zinc oxide can improve the sensitivity of sensor by faster detecting the sample drop on the sensing area compare to the graphite with shorter time response characteristics
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
The perception of students toward blended learning in term of cost benefit / Muhammad Hambali Mazlan and Muhammad Izzat Fakri Shamsul Bahre
No full textBlended learning can be defined as a combination between conventional ways and online learning ways. Blended learning is one of the methods that relevant to be used nowadays. It can make the student's learning session being more effective and more efficient. The purpose of this study is to identify the perception of the students towards blended learning, the relationship between sufficient facility and benefit level and to identify the correlation between technologies and benefit level. The criteria we use to identify the perception, including the program in university, origin (area), latest CGPA, family income monthly and their sponsorship. In this research, the researcher conducted a survey through a questionnaire at University Technology Mara (UiTM) and University Malaysia Sabah (UMS). The questionnaire contents of the information regarding to the perception of the student towards blended learning. The questionnaire was given to 354 samples. The questionnaire was designed to measure the perception of students toward blended learning in term of cost benefit. This is the primary information for the study. Data was analyzed through descriptive statistic and inferential statistic. As a conclusion, the result showed that the perception of the students towards blended learning is really beneficial for them and factor associated such as technology and facility
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