5 research outputs found
TEORI MAQASHID AL-SYARI'AH DALAM HUKUM ISLAM
Pembicaraan tentang maqashid al-syari'ah atau tujuan hukum Islam merupakan suatu pembahasan penting dalam hukum Islam yang tidak luput dari perhatian ulama serta pakar hukum Islam. Sebagian ulama menempatkannya dalam bahasan ushul fiqh, dan ulama lain membahasnya sebagai materi tersendiri serta diperluas dalam filsafat hukum Islam. Bila diteliti semua perintah dan larangan Allah dalam Al-Qur'an, begitu pula suruhan dan larangan Nabi SAW dalam sunnah yang terumuskan dalam fiqh, akan terlihat bahwa semuanya mempunyai tujuan tertentu dan tidak ada yang sia-sia. Semuanya mempunyai hikmah yang mendalam, yaitu sebagai rahmat bagi umat manusia, sebagaimana yang ditegaskan dalam beberapa ayat Al-Qur'an, di antaranya dalam surat Al-Anbiya' :107, tentang tujuan Nabi Muhammad diutus. Rahmat untuk seluruh alam dalam ayat tersebut diartikan dengan kemaslahatan umat. Sedangkan, secara sederhana maslahat itu dapat diartikan sebagai sesuatu yang baik dan dapat diterima oleh akal sehat. Diterima akal mengandung pengertian bahwa akal itu dapat mengetahui dan memahami motif di balik penetapan suatu hukum, yaitu karena mengandung kemaslahatan untuk manusia, baik dijelaskan sendiri alasannya oleh Allah atau dengan jalan rasionalisasi.Kata kunci : Maqashid al-syari'ah, maslahat, taklif hukum, 'illa
Teori Maqashid Al-syari'ah Dalam Hukum Islam
Pembicaraan tentang maqashid al-syari'ah atau tujuan hukum Islam merupakan suatu pembahasan penting dalam hukum Islam yang tidak luput dari perhatian ulama serta pakar hukum Islam. Sebagian ulama menempatkannya dalam bahasan ushul fiqh, dan ulama lain membahasnya sebagai materi tersendiri serta diperluas dalam filsafat hukum Islam. Bila diteliti semua perintah dan larangan Allah dalam Al-Qur'an, begitu pula suruhan dan larangan Nabi SAW dalam sunnah yang terumuskan dalam fiqh, akan terlihat bahwa semuanya mempunyai tujuan tertentu dan tidak ada yang sia-sia. Semuanya mempunyai hikmah yang mendalam, yaitu sebagai rahmat bagi umat manusia, sebagaimana yang ditegaskan dalam beberapa ayat Al-Qur'an, di antaranya dalam surat Al-Anbiya' :107, tentang tujuan Nabi Muhammad diutus. Rahmat untuk seluruh alam dalam ayat tersebut diartikan dengan kemaslahatan umat. Sedangkan, secara sederhana maslahat itu dapat diartikan sebagai sesuatu yang baik dan dapat diterima oleh akal sehat. Diterima akal mengandung pengertian bahwa akal itu dapat mengetahui dan memahami motif di Balik penetapan suatu hukum, yaitu karena mengandung kemaslahatan untuk manusia, baik dijelaskan sendiri alasannya oleh Allah atau dengan jalan rasionalisasi
Simulasi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) pekerja PT. Tukang Bangun Indonesia
Work accidents occur due to several things, namely weak supervision on the project, undisciplined labor in complying with OHS, and inadequate personal protective equipment on the project in terms of quantity and quality. The problem may occur to workers of PT. The method used is by counseling workers from PT.Tukang Bangun Indonesia which was held on Saturday, June 08, 2024 at the PT.Tukang Bangun Indonesia office, Surakarta with a total of 11 participants and participants consisted of office workers and field workers with a more dominant proportion of field workers, this is because field workers have a greater potential for work accidents. The counseling was conducted with lectures and presentations conducted collaboratively by students and lecturers. The pre-test was conducted to determine the participants' initial understanding, then a post-test was conducted to measure the increase in participants' understanding when compared to the pre-test results. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test evaluations, it was found that only 49.8% of participants understood about OHS, and the results of understanding after the workshop increased to an average of 88.5% of participants understood about OHS, so based on the results of the evaluation, it can be concluded that the workshop conducted has been able and effective to improve the ability and understanding of participants from PT. Tukang Bangun Indonesia workers related to Occupational Safety and Health (K3
Perencanaan Struktur Gedung Hotel 7 Lantai Bersadarkan SNI 1726:2019 dan SNI 2847:2019 di Kota Surakarta
Balekambang Park is known as a cultural tourist attraction in the city of Surakarta, with historical value as it was once a resting place for the Mangkunegaran palace family. Balekambang Park received its first revitalization in 2008 led by Mayor Joko Widodo, which was then revitalized again in 2022. After the revitalization, the Balekambang Park Area Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) promoted the park through the Instagram account @balekambangsolo to attract visitors. This study aims to determine the communication strategy of the UPT Balekambang Park Area in promoting the park through the Instagram account @balekambangsolo. The researcher used the AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) model to examine the communication strategy of the UPT Balekambang Park Area on Instagram. The method used was qualitative with a descriptive approach, data collection techniques through interviews and observations. The results of the study indicate that Balekambang Park has implemented a communication strategy through Instagram with content in the form of photos and videos created with attractive visuals, presenting information, showing new places and the beauty of Balekambang Park
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK 'AISYIYAH DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN KEBAKARAN DI KECAMATAN KEDUNGTUBAN
'Aisyiyah's group empowerment programme in Kedungtuban Sub-district, Blora Regency, was motivated by the high number of fires and the low disaster literacy of the community, especially women. This research aims to increase the community's capacity in fire prevention and management through an educative and participatory approach. The method used was a combination of participatory education and action research, which included socialisation, training, simulation and evaluation. The results of the activities showed a significant increase in participants‘ knowledge, with 85.7% of respondents achieving a post-test score above 130 out of 150. Findings also showed that factors such as age, educational background and intensity of engagement influenced participants’ understanding. The programme not only improved technical preparedness, but also built collective awareness through a community-based approach. Innovations such as the use of digital media and real condition-based simulations are recommended for further programme development. Empowering ‘Aisyiyah groups proved effective as a strategy to strengthen community resilience to fire risk in the domestic environmen
