4 research outputs found
Peta Perkembangan Wacana Intelektual Islam Nusantara Abad VII-XXI: Sebuah Analisis Historis
No full textBasically, the development of Islamic intellectual discourse in the archipelago is can’t be separated from the gradual wave of Islamization by preachers from the outside, either from their status as traders, immigrants, or others. At the beginning of the arrival of Islam in the 7th century, intellectual traditions still seemed to be blurred and reaped the point of progress from around the 13th to the 21st. This article uses the historical method of thought Kuntowijoyo in an effort to explore in-depth studies regarding the dynamics of the flow of Islamic intellectual discourse in the archipelago. From the historical data analysis process, the result shows that the map of the development of the Islamic intellectual discourse in the archipelago can be classified typologically based on the period and the background of the area covering it, including: 1) early Islamic intellectual discourse in the archipelago (Mystic Islam 7th – 17th century ), 2) Islamic intellectual discourse during colonialism (traditional Islam versus modern Islam in the 16th - 19th century), 3) Islamic intellectual discourse in the period of independence (political Islam to cultural Islam in the 19th - 20th century), and 4) discourse Islamic intellectuals in the reform era (Right Islam and Left Islam 20th – 21st centuries).Pada dasarnya perkembangan wacana intelektual Islam di nusantara tidak lepas dari gelombang Islamisasi secara bertahap oleh para dai dari luar, baik dari statusnya sebagai pedagang, pendatang, atau lainnya. Di awal masuknya Islam di abad ke-7, tradisi intelektual masih tampak kabur dan menuai titik kemajuan dari sekitar abad ke-13 hingga ke-21. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode sejarah pemikiran Kuntowijoyo untuk mengungkap dan menggali data secara mendalam mengenai dinamika aliran wacana intelektual Islam di Nusantara. Dari proses analisis data historis, diperoleh hasil bahwa peta perkembangan wacana intelektual Islam Nusantara dapat diklasifikasikan secara tipologis berdasarkan periode dan latar belakang wilayah yang melingkupinya, meliputi: 1) wacana intelektual Islam pada masa awal nusantara (Islam sufistik abad VII-XVII M), 2) Wacana intelektual Islam pada masa kolonialisme (Islam tradisional versus Islam modern abad XVI-XIX M), 3) Wacana intelektual Islam pada masa kemerdekaan (Islam politik hingga Islam kultural abad XIX – XX M), dan 4) wacana intelektual Islam di era reformasi (Kanan Islam dan Kiri Islam hingga Islam Moderat abad XX – XXI M)
Ideologi cinta dalam cerpen "Dalam Perjamuan Cinta" karya Taufik Al-Hakim berdasarkan perspektif strukturalisme genetik
No full textThis research aims to elaborate the ideology of love in short story entitled Dalam Perjamuan Cinta by Taufik Al-Hakim based on the genetic structuralism theory by Lucian Goldman. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. To collect data, researchers used reading and noting techniques. Then, to analyze data, researchers used Miles and Huberman model. The results of this research are: a) the human fact is illustrated in humans love; b) the collective subject is expressed in the conflict between superior group and inferiror group; c) the world view is reflected in the egoism and mysterious women group toward love; d ) the literature structure is elaborated in the interaction contact between the characters and the object currently described in the story; and e) the understanding-explaining dialectic process is chronologically formed in story concept: world view about womans egoism and mysteriousity toward love is used to explain, analyze, and assume the structure of the literary work
Analisis kebutuhan keagamaan mahasiswa bahasa Arab Ma’had Al-Birr Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
No full textPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya motivasi sebagian pembelajar dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab, yang disebabkan oleh belum dipahaminya kebutuhan mereka secara jelas dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Di sisi lain, Ma’had al-Birr Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar dikenal sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang dinilai berhasil dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab, karena diasumsikan mampu memahami dan memenuhi kebutuhan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap gambaran kebutuhan keagamaan mahasiswa yang sedang belajar bahasa Arab di Ma’had al-Birr, menganalisis sejauh mana kurikulum bahasa Arab yang diterapkan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, serta mengukur tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap layanan pendidikan yang diberikan oleh lembaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran, yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket sebagai pendukung data kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan kondensasi data, penyajian data, verifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya empat paradigma kebutuhan keagamaan mahasiswa Ma’had al-Birr, yaitu tujuan belajar bahasa Arab untuk memahami sumber ajaran Islam, mendalami ilmu-ilmu keislaman, menguasai teks-teks berbahasa Arab, serta menguasai keilmuan bahasa Arab itu sendiri. Kurikulum yang diterapkan terbukti mampu memenuhi kebutuhan kebahasaan dan keislaman mahasiswa, sehingga menghasilkan tingkat kepuasan belajar yang tinggi. Dengan demikian, pemahaman terhadap kebutuhan keagamaan mahasiswa berperan penting dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar bahasa Arab di perguruan tinggi
Mechanical and corrosion performance of SiC multilayer containing porous layers
No full textPresently, one of the most interesting approaches to the generation of H2 is based on sulphur-based cycles, that however require structural components able to work in a corrosive environment at high temperature. Silicon carbide (SiC) is one of the most promising materials for this application, and to increase its limited toughness multilayered structures can be envisaged, since crack deviation and delamination increase energy adsorption during fracture. In this work tape casting and pressureless sintering were used to produce SiC samples consisting in alternating dense and porous layers, the porosity being realised by the insertion of pore forming agents during the preparation of the green ceramic. The mechanical properties of these materials were studied both at room temperature and at 1550 °C. The effect of corrosion at 850 °C by a mixture of H2O, O2 and SO2 was studied by comparing microstructure and mechanical behaviour before and after long-term (1000 h) corrosion treatments. Corrosion resistance was very good, and flexural strength was strongly increased due to a combined effect of crack tip blunting and compressive residual stress formation. Concerning the architecture instead, the insertion of porous layers brings to a reduction of flexural strength, while Young's modulus remains almost constan
