1,720,956 research outputs found
DRAMATISME DALAM STRATEGI PENUANGAN GAGASAN MELALUI STREET ART KOMUNITAS VISUAL GRAFIS
No full textLike a real-life drama, street art activity is not only understood than mere actualization. Their activities can also be understood as a process of idea communicating, the need for acceptance of communal / community, as well as his message can be received by the community well. To that end, as well as the stage play, they play the role / each character to achieve its objectives in the activities of street art. What stronger motivation behind their characters in Dramatism of strategy in ideas pouring through the street art is an interesting thing to be understood by using the pentad analysis - Kenneth Burke. Pentad analysis outlines the five aspects of human behavior that act, agent, scene, agency, and purpose, like the drama in real life. This study reveals that the motivation behind the idea of pouring through the activities of street art which they do, the other to have the support of people in their community environment, support from the community, as well as social criticism as a reflection of the circumstances surrounding them. In addition, the industry is also strong motive coloring their activities although indirectly.</jats:p
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMBUATAN KEBIJAKAN PERFILMANINDONESIA PADA MASA ORDE BARU DAN REFORMASI
Full text linkABSTRAKSI
Pergantian rejim kekuasaan pemerintahan acapkali diikuti perubahan sistem di berbagai lini bidang maupun kebijakan. Terlebih lagi kondisi masyarakat yang selalu berkembang menuntut diikutinya pula tata aturan dan sistem yang selaras dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Demikianlah selayaknya Pemerintah sebagai pemangku amanat rakyat membuat sistem perundangan yang tercermin dalam setiap kebijakan yang mendasarkan dan memperhatikan kebutuhan publik, dalam konteks ini perfilman nasional.
Peran Pemerintah dalam pembuatan kebijakan menjadi penting untuk dikaji secara mendalam berkaitan dengan bahwa setiap rezim Pemerintahan memiliki ideologi dan kepentingan untuk melanggengkan kekuasaan atas negara. Kebijakan adalah saah satu yang digunakan untuk itu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Historical Comparative Research yang berguna untuk menggali dan membandingkan kebijakan dalam bidang perfilman yang diambil oleh Pemerintah Orde Baru dan era Reformasi serta implementasi kebijakan tersebut, dan juga hal-hal yang melatar-belakangi munculnya kebijakan itu.
Pemerintahan Orde Baru sadar bahwa Film memiliki potensi baik positif maupun negatif dilihat dari sudut pandang kepentingan Orde Baru saat itu. Oleh karena kemampuan strategisnya tersebut sekaligus perlu diwaspadai dan dikontrol (bahkan dikriminalisasi) agar tidak mengganggu ketahanan kekuasaan Pemerintah saat itu. Film diposisikan sebagai piranti komunikasi top down Pemerintah kepada masyarakatnya. Di sisi lain kontrol Pemerintah Orde Baru terhadap perkembangan perfilman negeri yang terlalu ketat dirasa seperti pasung bagi perkembangan perfilman nasional.
Sementara itu era Reformasi bergulir selepas tumbangnya Pemerintahan Orde Baru mendapati warisan berbagai macam persoalan perfilman yang telah bertahun-tahun bertumpuk dan siap memberontak dari pasungan (politik) Pemerintah. Oleh karena itu momen pergantian kekuasaan ini menjadi pemicu disegerakannya penggantian regulasi kebijakan perfilman yang sekian lama dirasa sudah tidak relevan lagi dengan konteks kemasyarakatan sekarang ini. Pemerintah era Reformasi mendapat dukungan sekaligus tuntutan untuk mendorong perfilman nasional ke arah yang lebih baik. Sementara itu industri perfilman dan idealisasi para kreator film belum menemukan titik temu.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendorong munculnya kesadaran kritis mengenai persoalan yang muncul di balik pembuatan kebijakan. hal apa yang melatar-belakangi munculnya kebijakan tersebut, serta implementasi logis dari kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan
Generation Z’s Perspectives and Responses to Climate Change: The Role of Education and Social Media
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze Generation Z's perspectives on climate change and to describe their patterns of understanding and response to this issue, including how they acquire information, interpret the impacts of climate change, and take action in their daily lives. Additionally, this study evaluates the role of educational institutions and social media in shaping awareness and provides recommendations to enhance their engagement in environmental issues. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, utilizing online surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions to collect data from respondents across various regions. The findings indicate that Generation Z has a high level of awareness regarding climate change and recognizes human activities as the primary cause. They actively seek information through social media, particularly Instagram, and gain further understanding from educational institutions. Visual educational content and support from educators contribute to shaping their attitudes and concrete actions, such as reducing plastic and energy consumption, to promote environmental sustainability
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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