1,721,143 research outputs found
Tariqa in Indonesia: Social Integration of Religious Adherents
This paper seeks to shed light on how tariqas [school or order of Sufism] play an important role in the socio-religious life of Indonesian society. Furthermore, this paper intends to explore research gaps from previous research by looking at how conflict and social integration among tariqas are in the reality of religious communities. In addition, this paper also aims to explain the causative and supporting factors originating from the tariqa structural institutions and the tariqa interests in social integration among the tariqa. Based on the collected data which were analyzed using a qualitative approach, this article found that the tariqas have become the main agent in maintaining social integration among the tariqa practitioners and minimizing the gaps of conflict between the existing tariqas. However, at the same time, a tariqa needs legitimacy from its followers so that it creates space for conflicts of interest among the tariqa practitioners, especially in the fields of economics, politics, as well as among their followers. This paper is based on research conducted using in-depth library research aimed to find out how conflict and social integration occur in society
Beam, slab and shear wall construction / Muhammad Abdillah Mohamad Nor
Construction is one of the never-ending developing industries. Around the world. Contractors are racing to provide the best quality and method for a construction project. This report discussed the construction method of Beam, Slab and Shear Wall. It is conducted in a construction site at Klebang, Melaka. The objective is to study the construction method for beam, slab and shear wall. It is mainly focused on how the construction is managed from the early stages until it is finished, including the precaution steps taken during construction. Progress of the construction is inspected daily, to find out the details of the construction. Several workers are interviewed for deeper understanding on how the construction methods are taken. The method used during construction work is important as it defines the efficiency of the working progress of a construction
al-Mughni li Ibn Qudamah 1, 3rd.ed./ Abi Muhammad Abdillah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Qudamah al-Muqaddas/ Abi Muhammad Abdillah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Qudamah al-Muqaddas/ Abi Muhammad Abdillah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Qudamah al-Muqaddas
632 hal.; 25 cm
al-Mughni li Ibn Qudamah 1, 3rd.ed./ Abi Muhammad Abdillah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Qudamah al-Muqaddas/ Abi Muhammad Abdillah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Qudamah al-Muqaddas/ Abi Muhammad Abdillah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Qudamah al-Muqaddas
632 hal.; 25 cm
al-Mughni li Ibn Qudamah 1, 3rd.ed./ Abi Muhammad Abdillah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Qudamah al-Muqaddas/ Abi Muhammad Abdillah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Qudamah al-Muqaddas/ Abi Muhammad Abdillah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Qudamah al-Muqaddas
632 hal.; 25 cm
al-Mughni li Ibn Qudamah 1, 3rd.ed./ Abi Muhammad Abdillah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Qudamah al-Muqaddas/ Abi Muhammad Abdillah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Qudamah al-Muqaddas/ Abi Muhammad Abdillah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Qudamah al-Muqaddas
632 hal.; 25 cm
al-Mughni li Ibn Qudamah 1, 3rd.ed./ Abi Muhammad Abdillah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Qudamah al-Muqaddas/ Abi Muhammad Abdillah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Qudamah al-Muqaddas/ Abi Muhammad Abdillah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Qudamah al-Muqaddas
632 hal.; 25 cm
al-Mughni li Ibn Qudamah 1, 3rd.ed./ Abi Muhammad Abdillah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Qudamah al-Muqaddas/ Abi Muhammad Abdillah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Qudamah al-Muqaddas/ Abi Muhammad Abdillah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Qudamah al-Muqaddas
632 hal.; 25 cm
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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