1,721,423 research outputs found
Peristiwa-peristiwa Penting dalam Pemerintahan Dinasti Qajar di Bawah Muhammad Shah (1834-1848 M)
Qajar adalah sebuah kekuatan politik Persia (sekarang Iran) yang berkuasa dalam rentang waktu cukup lama sejak 1796 hingga 1925. Tulisan ini berusaha untuk mengungkap peristiwa-peristiwa penting dalam pemerintahan pengusa Qajar ketiga yakni di bawah Muhammad Shah dengan rentang waktu kekuasaannya sejak 1834 hingga wafatnya pada 1848. Metodologi penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode historis dengan langkah-langkahnya yakni pemilihan topik, pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi secara internal untuk menilai validitas kesaksian dalam sumber, melakukan penafsiran / interpretasi dan melakukan penulisan sejarah (historiografi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peristiwa-peristiwa penting di masa kekuasaan Muhammad Shah ialah diawali usaha invasi atas Afghanistan yang gagal pada 1838. Muhammad Shah melancarkan kampanye militer lain melawan Agha Khan I pemimpin sekte Ismailiyah untuk mengganti posisinya sebagai penguasa Kerman. Agha Khan yang kalah kemudian mengungsi dan membangun basis sektenya di India. Peristiwa sangat penting berikutnya adalah kelahiran agama Babiyah di bawah Sayyid Ali yang berhasil mengguncang stabilitas politik dan sosial Persia antara tahun 1844 hingga kematian Muhammad Shah pada 1848
Roti John Marvellous / Muhammad Shah Hanafi Sarizat
The name of this product is roti john marvellous.The selected name clearly indicate the product.The product description for this product is homemade roti john. 'Take a break. Enjoy Roti John" is a tag line for this product to inform buyers that is to take a break to enjoy the delicious of roti john. Roti John product w e r e established first made in Singapore during the 1960s or 1970s. This product is assorted with two different ingredient which is meat and chicken.The USP of my product is the roti john marvellous with some meat and chicken. Meat nutrients are all the nutrients contained in meat are difficult to find in good quantities in other foods. For example, heme iron can only be found in meat and for individuals who do not consume meat, they will face the problem of anemia or low red blood cells that require dependence on supplements.It is also good for our health. Chicken nutrients chicken is a good source of Vitamin B which protects the body from cancer, Selenium Minerals found in large quantities in chicken is important for thyroid hormone metabolism, anti-oxidant defense system and immune system function in the body and high Protein provides energy. sufficient for the body to function properly.The concept of simplicity is demonstrated with minimal use of color indesign The product used 3 different colors, namely yellow, green and golden red. I will share a little about John Marvelous Bread. It is a food stall. The founder of the Roti John Marvellous is Encik Mohd akmal in early 2019.The cafe is located at Bandar Perda, Pulau Pinang,which is a strategic location for this business.The colors I use match the design I make. John Marvelous Bread has achieved their goal of making the business a success. The market value for john's bread products is very accepted among all ages who love to eat john's bread.I am very proud of the products I produce. I consider the design I made for the marvelous john's bread gives a chance to the stall itself
Portrait of Mughal Prince on Brown Horse, early 18th century, period of Muhammad Shah (Cambridge, Fogg Museum of Art)
Toward the end of the seventeenth century, the Mughal Empire began to decline, weakened by Aurangzeb's long and unsuccessful campaigns in the south. The twelve years after the death of Aurangzeb in 1707 saw a succession of nine emperors, the last of whom was the artistically gifted but politically inept Muhammad Shah (1719-1748), whose reign was distinguished chiefly by its weakness. In 1739, Nadir Shah, a Turkomenian Persian, attacked from the north, sacking Delhi and carrying off great quantities of loot to Persia, including the famous Peacock Throne. Muhammad Shah had alienated the powerful Muslim nobles who might have come to his aid: most of these moved from the capital to their viceroyalties in Oudh, the Deccan, and Bengal, and these provincial centres attracted many of the musicians, poets, and artists of Delhi
Aga Khan III, Selected Speeches and Writings of Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah. Ed. by K. K. Aziz. London, Kegan Paul International, 1998
Boivin Michel. Aga Khan III, Selected Speeches and Writings of Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah. Ed. by K. K. Aziz. London, Kegan Paul International, 1998. In: Bulletin critique des annales islamologiques, n°17, 2001. pp. 155-156
Installation of soil nailing system at slope area / Muhammad Shah Redza Zamani
This report briefly describes the methods and processes involved in the construction of slope stabilization which apply soil nailing system. It also explains the types of materials and machines used. This report was produced during the practical training within five months in the company Pembinaan Petasih Sdn. Bhd. This report is based on projects done in the district of Gombak. This project is under the supervision of JKR Gombak. For the methods of this slope stabilization, found that each of the work done is not as easy to execute. Each of the construction processes is done in detail to avoid error due to this construction project. In conclusion, it is hoped that this report can be explained in more detail to the reader about the installation of soil nailing system to provide slope stabilization
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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