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Perbedaan Antara Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Web dan Media Gambar terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Diklat Sistem Pengapian Elektronik Siswa Kelas XI Teknik Kendaraan Ringan SMK Negeri 3 Bondowoso
ABSTRAK Rosadi, Muhammad Munib. 2012. Perbedaan Antara Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Web dan Media Gambar terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Diklat Sistem Pengapian Elektronik Siswa Kelas XI Teknik Kendaraan Ringan SMK Negeri 3 Bondowoso. Skripsi, Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing (I) Prof. Dr. Mardji, M.Kes, (II) Drs. Ir. Mustaman, M. Pd. Kata Kunci: media web, media gambar, hasil belajar Model pembelajaran yang diterapkan di SMK Negeri 3 Bondowoso pada umumnya menggunakan metode ceramah dengan media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah media gambar dari modul ataupun buku paket. Peneliti mencoba menyuguhkan media Web sebagai alternatif lain dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran sistem pengapian elektronik dengan harapan siswa dapat memahami materi sehingga meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar antara kelas yang diajar dengan metode ceramah berbantuan media gambar dan kelas siswa yang diajar dengan metode ceramah berbantuan media Web. Juga untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan hasil belajar antara keduanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu (Pre Experimental Design). Terdapat 36 subjek kelompok eksperimen (KE) dan 36 subjek kelompok kontrol (KK) yang dikelompokkan mengunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil belajar diambil dari hasil pre–test dan post–test. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis Uji–t (T Test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata–rata skor hasil belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan metode ceramah berbantuan media gambar yakni 62.08. Rata–rata skor hasil belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan meode ceeramah berbantuan media Web yakni 73.47. Perbedaan antara dua kelompok perlakuan dianalisis menggunakan analisis Independent–Samples T Test, dengan α = 0,05. Dari perhitungan dengan Software SPSS 16.0 for Windows didapatkan Probabilitas (Sig. 2–tailed) = 0,000. Berarti ada perbedaan hasil belajar mata diklat sistem pengapian elektronik antara kelompok siswa yang diajar menggunakan metode ceramah berbantuan media Web dan kelompok siswa yang diajar menggunakan metode ceramah berbantuan media gambar. Penggunaan media Web berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar materi tentang sistem pengapian elektronik. Media Web mampu membantu siswa dalam mengembangkan daya nalar mereka terhadap penjelasan fungsi komponen serta cara kerja sistem pengapian elektronik. Saran dari hasil penelitian ini adalah penggunaan media Web sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran khususnya pada mata diklat sistem pengapian elektronik dan juga mata diklat lan yang memerlukan penalaran tinggi. Bagi peneliti lain disarankan menggunakan media lain pada kompetensi yang berbeda dengan jumlah subjek yang lebih besar lagi.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
FAHP-based assessment of courier service preferences among Malaysian users / Mohd Fazril Izhar Mohd Idris, Khairu Azlan Abd Aziz and Nurfilzah Muhammad Munib
This study addresses the problem of understanding users' preferences for courier services in Malaysia. As online shopping and package delivery become increasingly prevalent, it is essential to identify the key factors that influence users' decisions when choosing a courier service. The Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) method is employed to tackle this problem. The study aims to determine the relative importance of criteria such as responsiveness, reliability, empathy, assurance, and tangibility, along with their corresponding sub-criteria. A group of experts defined these criteria and sub-criteria, and a questionnaire was distributed to gather data on customer preferences. Using the FAHP technique, the study constructed a hierarchy tree, created a fuzzy pairwise comparison matrix, and calculated criterion and sub-criteria weights. The findings highlight the importance of responsiveness, particularly easy contact with courier companies, as the primary criterion. Enhancing services based on these insights can help users select suitable courier services while improving competitiveness in the industry
An Analysis on The Robinson’s Survival in Johann Wyss’s Novel “The Swiss Family Robinson
Literature is subject which is interesting to be studied. Because by literary work, human can express their life, such as their problems, struggle of life and conflict. They cannot be separated from love, sacrifice, humanity and sorrow. In this study the researcher discusses one of literary works that is novel. He interests with novel, because in the novel, there are many things to be discussed and to be analyzed such as: character, conflict, moral value, etc. The researcher interests with novel entitled” The Swiss Family Robinson” because it contains many useful lessons about survival. Survival is state of continuing to live or exist. Everyone must survive in his/ her life. Everyone will face many problems in his/ her life. Caused the problems of life, sometime, he or she is hopeless. By lessons of survival that is presented by the researcher in his study, he hopes his study about survival will give useful thing to the readers.
Research problems of the study are: 1. How is the plot in the novel? 2. How are the conflicts in the novel? 3. Who are the characters in the novel? 4. What are Robinson’s survivals?
The purposes of this study are: 1) To explain the plot in the novel, 2) To explain the conflicts in the novel, 3) To explain the characters in the novel, 4) To describe the Robinson’s survival.
The research design used in this study is descriptive qualitative method based on its purpose and the types of data. The approach used in this study is an objective approach, since the writer only studies the literary work itself.
The subject of this study is novel entitled “The Swiss Family Robinson“contains quotation of the paragraphs or dialogues in the novel. The procedures of collecting data are: reading frequently the novel “The Swiss Family Robinson, finding out the Robinson’s survival, selecting and picking the data concerning with the purpose of the study, conducting and analyzing toward paragraph and dialogues. After collecting the data, the writer analyzes the data in order to identity and predicts the data related to the purpose of the study, to describe the conclusion based on the data analysis.
Based on the research findings and discussions, the writer gets to know the plot, the conflict, and the characters in the novel “The Swiss Family Robinson. And the last is description the Robinson’s survival. such as: Robinson’s survival, Robinson’s way to overcome the dangers, The result of the Robinson’s survival.
The concept of survival offered by the author of novel is very interesting to be studied. This study writer therefore suggesting further study behind the concept of survival viewed from another point of view
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