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Makna Sufistik Tanda-Tanda Kata Isim (Nomina) Pada Ilmu Nahwu Dalam Kitab Alfiyah Ibnu Malik (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Get PDFThis paper discusses (1) Roland Barthes' semiotic theory; and (2) its application in finding the Sufistic meaning of the signs of the word ism (noun) in nahwu science in the Alfiyah book by Ibn Malik. This research is a qualitative descriptive literature (library) with Roland Barthes's semiotic approach, in which the text is considered autonomous from its author (the dead of author), and the meaning is divided into how many levels. Therefore, this study concludes that (1) Roland Barthes' semiotic theory opens opportunities for multilevel meanings, where the first level is called denotation, and the second level is called connotation. The meaning of each is influenced by the imagination and feelings as well as socio-historical and mythological readers; and (2) the autonomization of the text makes the meaning which originally meant "nahwu" change into the meaning of tasawuf, which is a way of achieving privilege before Allah by applying the signs of ism, namely by (1) jarr (religious/ humble). ); (2) tanwi>n (having a strong desire, strong intention and consistent value in obedience); (3) nida>' (consistent recitation/remembrance of Allah physically and mentally); (4) alif + lam "al" (thinking positively and managing the heart from negative influences and gaining knowledge; and (5) musnad ilah (real charity and establishing good relations with fellow human beings, the universe, and the creator)
Konotasi Nahwu Ajurrumiyyah: Signifikansinya terhadap teori sastra Arab dan Tradisi ekspresif para Sufi
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengeksplorasi makna
imajinatif nahwu Abah; (2) menemukan
signifikansi makna imajinatif nahwu Abah
terhadap teoritis sastra Arab yang berkaitan dengan pembedaan teks
sastra dan non sastra; dan (3) menemukan signifikansi makna
imajinatif nahwu Abah terhadap tradisi
ekspresif yang dilakukan oleh para sufi.
Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif berbasis pustaka
dengan menggunakan pendekatan strukturalisme-semiotika Roland
Barthes tentang otonomisasi teks dan expression (E), relation (R),
dan Content (C) untuk menemukan makna konotasi. Adapun data
primer penelitian ini adalah kitab karya Abi> al-?Abbas Ah{mad Ibn
?Aji>bah al-Husainy ?al-Futu>h{a>t al-Qudu>siyyah fi> Sharh{ Muqaddimat
al-Amiyyah,? sedangkan data skunder penelitian ini adalah kitab
karya Ali> Ibn Maimu>n al-Idri kitab ?al-Risa>lat al-Maimuniah fi
Tauh}i>d al-Amiyyah,? kitab karya Ibn Hawa>zin al-Qushayry
?Nah}w al-Qulu>b,? dan lain-lain.
Perdebatan akademik pada penelitian berkaitan tentang siapa
yang memiliki otoritas dalam menentukan makna. Kelompok pertama
dipelopori oleh gerakan post strukturalisme Roland Barthes yang
menyatakan bahwa teks bersifat otonom dan terbebas dari pengaruh
makna pengarang, baginya, pengarangtelah mati (the death of
author). Kemudian otoritas pemaknaan diserahkan kepada pembaca
dalam mengolah data (teks) berdasar pada pengkajian relasi sistem
tanda, sebab itu pemaknaan dipengaruhi oleh kreativitas logika,
mitos, kepercayaan dan pengalaman yang beralih fungsi menjadi
kreativitas sejarah yang membuka peluang terjadinya makna ganda
(denotatif-konotatif). Kelompok kedua adalah strukturalisme genetik,
yaitu kelompok yang beranggapan bahwa teks bagian dari pengarang
dan memiliki hubungan dengan realitas pengarangnya, sebab teks
dianggap sebagai sebuah pencitraan ekspresi pengarang. Kelompok
ini dipopulerkan oleh Lucian Goldmann yang menyatakan bahwa
pemaknaan tidaklah cukup dengan hanya memahami sistem tanda
(unsur internal) melainkan pula harus menelusuri dan memperhatikan
asal muasal teks (unsur eksternal), apalagi karya sastra.Kemudian temuan pada penelitian ini, di antaranya; pertama,
pembaca memiliki otoritas menentukan makna yang dipengaruhi oleh
kreativitas sejarah. Pembaca dengan kekuatan imajinasi (khaya>l) dan
feeling (?a>t{ifah) dapat merubah statusnya menjadi penulis pada level
kedua dan dapat merekonstruksi makna di luar dari makna aslinya.
Kedua, imajinasi teks tidak dapat merubah status teks Amiyyah
menjadi teks sastra, melainkan hanya merubah status teks tidak
imajiantif menjadi imajinatif. Ketiga, makna imajinatif pada teks
Amiyyah merupakan ekspresi estetik yang lahir dari sebuah
cerminan dan memesis dari pengalaman historis yang dialami para
sufi
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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