1,720,960 research outputs found
Mempertimbangkan kembali raja pembaru jawa: analisis fungsional pada gaya pemerintahan raja airlangga pada abad ke-11 m
No full textThis paper critically discusses Airlangga?s style of government using the functional analysis approach proposed by Robert K. Merton. The problem raised in this study is how Airlangga performs his function as a king in his royal government. The study aims to find out the functions of manifest, latent functions, and dysfunctional aspects of Airlangga through the policies he issued. The method used in this qualitative research consisted of data collection through library research and data processing by analyzing and interpreting. By comparing Airlangga policy and the concept of , the study has found that Airlangga carried out manifest function in military and economy. In the meantime, he carried out the latent function in the international relations. Airlangga?s dysfunctional aspect has shown Airlangga?s lack of functioning as the symbol of the glory of a country and the guardian of the kingdom?s internal stability. Therefore, the novelty of the research is Airlangga?s position as a dysfunctional figure in one of the aspects that a king was supposed to ow
Perkembangan Permukiman Menteng pada Masa Kolonial (1910-1942): Sebuah Analisis Jangkauan Wilayah
No full textKajian permukiman dalam arkeologi adalah kajian mengenai hubungan sosial yang dapat diamati dalam data dan bukti arkeologi. Menteng adalah salah satu permukiman di Indonesia yang istimewa karena merupakan permukiman kota taman pertama di Indonesia. Keistimewaan ini mendorong sebuah masalah mengenai latar belakang awal mula perintisan Menteng serta bentuk-bentuk perkembangannya pada masa kolonial. Untuk merekonstruksi dan menjawab masalah tersebut, penelitian ini kemudian berfokus untuk menggunakan data peta, sejarah dan demografi yang sezaman. Pada tahap selanjutnya, kesemua data di analisis secara deskriptif dan kemudian dibandingkan satu sama lain. Pada bagian akhir data yang telah dianalisis kemudian dihubungkan dengan Teori Cakupan Wilayah. Dari tahap tersebut diambil suatu kesimpulan mengenai periode perkembangan, bentuk perkembangan serta latar belakang dari perkembangan tersebut. Pada akhirnya dapat diketahui beberapa periode yang menandakan bentuk-bentuk perkembangan permukiman di Menteng. Mulai dari tahun 1910 (perintisan), 1921 (perkembangan), 1933 (puncak), 1938 (penurunan) dan 1942 (penghentian sementara). Adapun pada prosesnya, cakupan wilayah Menteng mencapai 2 km dari titik pusat. Perkembangan di atas disebabkan oleh adanya ledakan kependudukan di Batavia pada masa itu dan sekaligus kebutuhan ekonomi yang meningkat.
Konstruksi Masyarakat Jawa Kuno terhadap Transgender Perempuan pada Abad ke 9-14 M
Full text linkAbstract. The Construction of Ancient Java Community Towards Transgender Women in The 9th-14th Centuries. Transwomen in Indonesia are easily recognized by one's physical appearance. The survey stated that 89.3% of LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) groups have experienced discrimination and violence. The views of the Indonesian people towards transgender women today are influenced by the perspectives and constructions of society in the past. This paper is to reconstruct how the perspective of the ancient Javanese society towards trans women. Thepurpose of this research is to find the origin of the current Indonesian people's view of transgender women from past references. This study uses a descriptive analysis approach through the stages of data collection, analysis, and interpretation. It can be seen that the construction of society during the Javanese era considered transgender people as a group of people with disabilities. In addition to these constructions, for the royal group, trans women are part of the king's servants who have magical and political powers. Thus, trans women had an important position and privileges in the ancient Javanese kingdom. The position of transgender women can also be understood as an archipelago tradition, which places transwomen as a link between the human world and the world of gods, as can be found in bissu in South Sulawesi.
Abstrak. Golongan transpuan di Indonesia mudah dikenali melalui penampilan fisik seseorang. Survei menyebutkan bahwa 89,3% kelompok LGBT (lesbian, gay, biseksual, dan transgender) telah mengalami diskriminasi dan kekerasan. Pandangan masyarakat Indonesia terhadap transpuan dewasa ini dipengaruhi oleh perspektif dan konstruksi masyarakat pada masa lalu. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk merekonstruksi bagaimana perspektif masyarakat Jawa Kuno terhadap transpuan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mencari permulaan pandangan masyarakat Indonesia saat ini terhadap transpuan dari referensi masa lampau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskripsi analisis melalui tahap pengumpulan data, analisis, dan interpretasi. Dapat diketahui bahwa konstruksi masyarakat pada masa Jawa Kuno menganggap transpuan sebagai golongan disabilitas. Di samping konstruksi tersebut, bagi golongan kerajaan, transpuan merupakan bagian dari abdi raja yang memiliki kekuatan magis dan politis. Dengan demikian, transpuan memiliki posisi yang penting dan hak-hak istimewa dalam kerajaan zaman Jawa Kuno. Posisi transpuan tersebut juga dapat dipahami sebagai suatu tradisi khas Nusantara, yang menempatkan transpuan sebagai penghubung dunia manusia dan dunia dewa, sebagaimana dapat dijumpai pula pada bissu di Sulawesi Selatan
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
PIYAGĔM CIKĔRUH (1631 M): SIMBOL RELASI KUASA KERAJAAN MATARAM ISLAM DI PRIANGAN
Full text linkThe occupation of Islamic Mataram Kingdom of the Sundanese ethnic area era has left several metal inscriptions known as piyagĕm. This study specifically examines the oldest piyagĕm found in the Priangan area, namely Piyagĕm Cikĕruh from Garut Regency. Based on the assumption that every inscription that is king is a symbol of power, focus of this study is to discover symbol of power relations in Piyagĕm Cikĕruh. This study was conducted with the aim of finding the meaning of the symbols of the power relations. This research applies qualitative method, which its analysis emphasizes patterns in Piyagĕm Cikĕruh text. The results of this study conclude that the producent of Piyagĕm Cikĕruh uses Islamic religious elements and Javanese-Sundanese cultural identity as their symbols of power relations. These symbols are related to the meaning of the cultural hegemony of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom towards its rule in Priangan
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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