91 research outputs found
Dinamika fatwa produk keuangan syariah
No full textFatwa (opinion of jurist/mufti) is developed by mufti/ulama as an instrument of Islamic law as well as guidance for ummah. Fatwa is considered as an actual instrument of Islamic jurisprudence because of certain reasons: a) qaul ulama (jurist’s opinion) as another source of Islamic law beside Quran and hadits; b) there is one single authority of fatwa institution in Indonesia; and c) it is a Mufti’s response towards real social problems in the society. In fact, some fatwas of National Sharia Board are in harmonize with National Acts (i.e. Act of Central Bank).</jats:p
IN BETWEEN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL: A STUDY OF AL-MUBAROK AL-ISLAM WITHIN THE SOCIAL CHANGES OF SEBERANG KOTA JAMBI
No full textThis research was conducted to search the meaning of traditional Islamic boarding schools in Seberang Kota Jambi as an existence legacy of religious traditional institutions in Jambi Malay modern world. The boarding school were slow adapt the modern developments and considered as an educational institution “conservative” who only teach “sky” science by forgetting his footing on the earth. The author tries to conduct a research to determine how the response of a salafiyah Islamic boarding school named al-Mubarok al-Islam toward social change, and how its success. Through a field research and descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of research include: <em>First</em>, al-Mubarok al-Islam salafiyah Islamic boarding schools has been growing and has a formal structure that can accommodate all aspects of the pesantren. <em>Second</em>, al-Mubarok al-Islam salafiyah Islamic boarding schools began to provide an opportunity for its students to be able to follow modern world by facilitating them in the national exam and have a certificate in general that can be used in the workplace in general. <em>Third</em>, al-Mubarok al-Islam salafiyah Islamic boarding schools provides the opportunity for students to be able to learn information communication technology nowadays.</jats:p
The Effect of Brand Image and Consumer Attitudes on The Decision to Purchase Batik Jetis Sidoarjo Mediated by Intent to Buy
No full textIn the context of regional economic development, the development of the local economy according to its potential is a very important factor. The owners of the batik industry face problems in marketing. In an effort to influence consumer decisions to buy, they must try one of them is to attract consumers. Therefore, they must pay attention to the image and attitude factors of the industrial owners so that consumers also have a positive attitude towards the image of their products. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand image and consumer attitudes on purchasing decisions directly and indirectly mediated by intent to purchase. The population in this study were consumers of Batik Jetis Sidoarjo with a sample of 100 people taken using judgment sampling method. Data collection method uses a questionnaire. Then, the data were analyzed using path analysis with the IBM SPSS 21 program. The results showed thatbrand image has a positive and significant direct effect on purchasing decisions; (2) consumer attitudes also has a significant direct effect on purchasing decisions; (3) Brand image and consumer attitudes have a positive and significant indirect effect on purchasing decisions through intent to purchase. It is advisable for Batik Jetis Sidoarjo innovate their batik products, both from the combination of motivesand colors. They also have to improve the kiosk spatial sector and adequate facilities, and organize batik events and festivals. Increased promotion and marketing see objects classified as new, strategies for batik events to sell and demand and have their own image by visitors
The Mapping of Electronic Commerce Issues and Consumer Protection Policy in Indonesia
No full textIn the post-economic crisis in 1998, Indonesia experienced significant economic growth. Public consumption activities have become vulnerable due to open economic activities. In this case, the government has issued Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection to protect consumers in fulfilling their needs. In September 2020, the Central Statistics Agency recorded that the millennial generation and generation Z dominate the population structure in Indonesia. This population structure also changes consumption patterns due to their lifestyle, including trends in electronic commerce or e-commerce. This study explores how consumer incidents relate to electronic commerce or e-commerce activities. It also strives to see the government’s role in formulating policies related to consumer protection in electronic commerce or e-commerce. This study used the descriptive qualitative method of policy analysis. The findings of this study indicate that responsive policies are needed to minimize consumer incidents and strengthen cross-ministerial/institutional coordination related to consumer protection with ministries/agencies coordinating consumer protection
The Consumer Protection on Access to Information on Sugar, Salt, and Fat
No full textAround 70 percent of deaths in Indonesia are non-communicable diseases (NCDs) due to excessive consumption of sugar, salt, and fat. This study aims to determine consumer protection over sugar, salt, and fat information access. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected in March 2022 through Focus Group Discussions with informants from regulators, business associations, and consumer protection activists, as well as field observations in South Tangerang City and Semarang. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. Government regulations, business compliance, and supervision influence consumer rights to access sugar, salt, and fat information. Government regulations are still limited, and there needs to be an explanation of the implementation and standards. Many modern and traditional retailers still need to include information about sugar, salt, and fat, as well as health messages, in their product packaging. The government needs to intensify socialization and educate business actors regarding the obligation to include nutritional value information and health messages. Consumers also need to be educated about the dangers of excessive sugar, salt, and fat consumption and the nutritional literacy of their products
Monitoring aquascape menggunakan microcontroller
No full textTujuan pembuatan alat ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan sebuah rancangan perangkat yang dapat memonitor Aquascape menggunakan microcontroller yang akan ditampilkan secara terus-menerus. Secara umum Aquascape didefinisikan sebagai seni menata kayu, tanaman dan batu dibawah air atau di dalam akuarium sehingga tampak seperti berkebun dibawah air. Aquascape termasuk seni yang unik, Karena memberikan nilai positif dalam kehidupan. Pembuatan alat ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu identifikasi kebutuhan, análisis kebutuhan, perencanaan sistem, langkah pembuatan alat, alur program, pengujian alat dan pengambilan data. Alat yang dibuat menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai pusat kontrol, Modul sensor suhu DS18B20 sebagai pendeteksi suhu atau sensor suhu. Adanya sistem ini akan memudahkan pemilik agar dapat memonitor Aquascape secara terus-menerus
Sanksi bagi Mucikari dalam pasal 296 dan 506 Kitab undang-undang hukum pidana perspektif hukum pidana islam
No full textBeberapa bentuk perilaku negatif di masyarakat seperti pergaulan bebas, prostitusi, pelacuran, perzinahan, dan perselingkuhan, yang dilatarbelakangi oleh Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK), merupakan masalah sosial yang sering melibatkan pihak yang bertindak sebagai pengelola atau penyedia jasa prostitusi, biasa disebut mucikari. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) memberikan sanksi bagi mereka yang menyediakan layanan prostitusi melalui ketentuan yang tercantum dalam pasal 296 dan 506 KUHP. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sanksi mucikari pada pasal 298 dan 506 dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), untuk mengetahui sanksi bagi mucikari dalam hukum pidana Islam, dan untuk mengetahui pemberatan sanksi hukum bagi mucikari dalam hukum pidana Islam. Mengacu pada ketentuan dalam surat An-Nur ayat 33 yang menjelaskan tentang larangan keras bagi siapapun yang berperan sebagai mucikari atau menyediakan orang untuk melakukan perbuatan zina dan pelacuran serta kaidah fiqh yang berkaitan dengan mucikari yang berbunyi “ Dan segala sesuatu yang mendatangkan kepada perbuatan yang haram maka hukumnya haram”. Dengan menggunakan teori sanksi hukum pidana, teori pemberatan sanksi serta dikaitkan dengan teori zina dan turut serta melakukan jarimah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah content analysis, yaitu metode penelitian sistematis guna menganalisis isi dokukumen, teks, atau materi lainnya yang dapat mendukung penelitian normatif. Penelitian yang bersifat normatif adalah penelitian yang menggunakan bahan bacaan sebagai sumber utama dan dilakukan melalui analisis teks atau naskah dan study literature. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif, data kualitatif adalah data yang berbentuk deskriptif yaitu data dalam bentuk kata-kata atau kalimat. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa sanksi yang diberikan kepada mucikari yang dijelaskan dalam pasal 296 KUHP adalah hukuman penjara paling lama satu tahun empat bulan dan dalam pasal 506 ancaman hukumanya adalah selama satu tahun. Mengenai sanksi yang diberikan terhadap mucikari adalah ta’zir, ta'zir merupakan hukuman yang diberikan atas pelanggaran atau tindak kriminal yang tidak memiliki ketentuan pasti dalam had. Seorang mucikari dapat dikenai pemberatan hukuman dalam hukum pidana Islam jika dalam tindakannya terdapat indikasi jarimah lain atau jika perbuatan tersebut dilakukan secara berulang. Pemberatan hukuman bagi mucikari ini termasuk dalam kategori ta'zir, dengan sanksi yang dapat diperberat sesuai dengan kebijakan dan keputusan Ulul amri
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