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HARTA PUSAKA ISLAM DI MALAYSIA: ANTARA PERUNDANGAN DAN PENTADBIRAN: ISLAMIC INHERITANCE IN MALAYSIA: BETWEEN LAW AND ADMINISTRATION
Get PDFAdministering Islamic inheritance is a multifaceted process that encompasses multiple stages and procedures. Each stage presents unique challenges, with numerous institutions involved in managing and administering Islamic inheritance through different written laws and protocols. This complexity often leads to confusion among the general public, not only during the distribution and administration of inheritance but also in the post-process phase. Establishing legislative authority, clear institutional frameworks, and uniform methods and procedures becomes essential for effective resolution. This article aims to contribute to the international scholarly field by providing a comprehensive guide that assists heirs in resolving issues related to Islamic inheritance and property distribution, addressing both the legal and administrative aspects of the matter. Islamic inheritance administration plays a vital role within Muslim societies, as it upholds the principles of fairness, justice, and equality in wealth distribution. However, the intricacies and multiplicity of institutions involved in the process can cause significant confusion and challenges for heirs. This article fills a critical knowledge gap by presenting a comprehensive guide that not only educates heirs but also offers practical solutions to navigate the complexities of Islamic inheritance. Furthermore, this article highlights the need for establishing legislative authority, clear institutional frameworks, and standardized methods and procedures in the administration of Islamic inheritance. It emphasizes the importance of uniformity and clarity in the process to enhance fairness and transparency. By shedding light on these essential aspects, the article encourages further research and discussion on legal and administrative reforms in Islamic inheritance systems globally. In conclusion, this article offers a comprehensive guide to aid heirs in resolving issues related to Islamic inheritance and property distribution. This comprehensive resource equips heirs with the knowledge and tools to navigate the complexities of Islamic inheritance, promoting fairness, justice, and equity in wealth distribution. Moreover, this article calls for ongoing research and dialogue on legal and administrative reforms, fostering improvements in Islamic inheritance systems worldwide and ensuring the continued development of equitable practices.
Abstrak
Pentadbiran harta pusaka Islam merangkumi satu proses yang merentasi berbagai peringkat proses dan melalui pelbagai prosedur. Terdapat isu tertentu disetiap peringkat. Pelbagai institusi yang terlibat dalam pengurusan dan pentadbiran harta pusaka Islam, melalui berbagai undang-undang bertulis dan berlainan prosedur yang menimbulkan kekliruan dikalangan orang ramai bukan sahaja timbul semasa proses pembahagian dan pentadbiran harta pusaka tetapi juga timbul selepas itu. Penyelesaian yang berkesan memerlukan adanya satu kuasa perundangan yang bersepadu, dan institusi yang jelas serta kaedah dan prosedur yang seragam
Social Dynamics on the Increasing Divorce of Malay Communities during COVID-19 in Sambas West Kalimantan, Indonesia Perspective of Islamic Family Law
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to find out the causes and provide alternative solutions to the increase in divorce of the Malay community in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. The emergence of Covid-19 at the beginning of 2019 as a very scary and deadly virus for mankind in this world. One of them is Indonesia, which has been greatly affected by Covid-19, both from the family economy side and from the family resilience side. One of the cases that occurred in Sambas Regency was that in 2021 there was an increase in divorce during the Covid-19 pandemic, resulting in a change in status. This type of research is a type of qualitative research that prioritizes field studies with a normative juridical approach. The focus in this research is what causes the increasing divorce status of the Malay community during the Covid-19 period in Sambas Regency? And what are the alternative solutions to reduce the high divorce rate during the Covid-19 period in Sambas Regency. The findings of this study are the increase in divorce in Sambas Regency, the existence of conflicts in the families of married couples which results in divorce the main cause of problems in life or family economic resilience, communication in the family is tenuous and marriage. immaturity is caused by being too young to start a household. The alternative solution provided by this study is that husband and wife must communicate actively without prioritizing 2E, namely emotion and egoism to avoid conflict, synergistic active intervention from religious leaders, government, KUA, BBKN and families, to conduct socialization in order to create good relationships for newly married couple or husband and wife who have been married for a long tim
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Controversy of Marriage Agreements in Indonesia-Malaysia Border Communitites in Sambas Regency
No full textThis study discusses the controversy over the marriage agreement in the form of taklik talak contained in the marriage book. The purpose of this study was to analyze the pros and cons of the reading of taklik talak on the bride and groom after consent was granted in the Indonesia-Malaysia border community in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. The method in this study is to use empirical legal research with a sociological approach. Primary data was obtained using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that of the ten respondents interviewed six couples did not know the existence of a marriage agreement (taklik talak) and did not pronounce it. while the other four couples did not know the taklik talak but recited it. The occurrence of pros and cons to the existence of taklik talak in the marriage book is due to the lack of information submitted by the BP4 during premarital guidance to the prospective bride and groom, besides that, some people do not know the use and purpose of taklik talak. Whereas the existence of taklik talak as a marriage agreement aims to protect the rights of the wife so that the husband does not arbitrarily fulfill his obligations. The marriage agreement contained in the taklik talak is in line with Islamic law.This study discusses the controversy over the marriage agreement in the form of taklik talak contained in the marriage book. The purpose of this study was to analyze the pros and cons of the reading of taklik talak on the bride and groom after consent was granted in the Indonesia-Malaysia border community in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. The method in this study is to use empirical legal research with a sociological approach. Primary data was obtained using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that of the ten respondents interviewed six couples did not know the existence of a marriage agreement (taklik talak) and did not pronounce it. while the other four couples did not know the taklik talak but recited it. The occurrence of pros and cons to the existence of taklik talak in the marriage book is due to the lack of information submitted by the BP4 during premarital guidance to the prospective bride and groom, besides that, some people do not know the use and purpose of taklik talak. Whereas the existence of taklik talak as a marriage agreement aims to protect the rights of the wife so that the husband does not arbitrarily fulfill his obligations. The marriage agreement contained in the taklik talak is in line with Islamic law
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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