1,720,963 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Maqasid al-Shari’ah in Islamic Law Renewal: The Impact of New Normal Rules on Islamic Law Practices during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Full text linkThe vast and multidimensional impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has forced all countries to establish policies to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, including Indonesia. Not a few countries are not ready to make decisions to find new, more effective ways to prevent Covid-19. In Islamic law, ijtihad is part of lawmaking in the implementation of worship and muamalah, which solves problems that arise and mitigates policy implementation. This article uses a normative juridical approach to the issue because it can showcase the benefit of Islamic law for humans. Moreover, it aims to generate ideas in the renewal of Islamic law, especially in the implementation of worship and muamalah (social transaction/relation), and inform the government to make decisions that intersect with Islamic law during the Covid-19 pandemic. The focus of this research is how does covid-19 affect the practice of Islamic law in worship and mu`amalah? This study finds that government policies and regulations are currently in line with Islamic law. The most critical considerations in determining the compatibility of government policies and rules with shari’a are maintaining the soul’s safety, maintaining the continuity of religion through rukhshah, and maintaining the economy. Also, the Islamic rulings (fatwa) issued by ulama in response to government policies and rules are expected to guide worship and mu`amalah, build awareness and solidarity of Muslims, and relate to the people’s economy today.
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Traces and Modern Islamic Thought in Southeast Asia: Malaysia, Pattani and Mindanao
No full textThis study talks about the ethnicity of the Southeast Asian community known as Malay Muslims. However, in the trail of pedestrians there are social gaps that are influenced by mindsets and politics that cause Muslims to be divided so that they are marginalized in certain countries, especially in Asian countries. Islamic historians argue that Southeast Asian Islam is categorized as a cultural area that is quite influential from the seven regions of Islamic culture in the world, such as Malaysia, Pattani and the Philippines. The focus in this discussion is How are Modern Islamic Traces and Thoughts in Malaysia, Pattani (Thailand) and in Mindanou (Philippines)?. The method used in this study is a qualitative type of literature while the approach used in this study is a historical approach. The results of this study are the occurrence of tensions between Malay Muslims in Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines is caused by religious, ethnic, cultural and political issues brought into the state so that the conflict is getting hotter and until now there is no solution for peace for Asian countries that conflicted
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Open Defecation Free in Kartiasa Village in The Era Of Regional Autonomy: Implementation and Barriers
Full text linkAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis keterlibatan Pemerintah Desa Kartiasa dalam melaksanakan salah satu program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM), yaitu Open Defecation Free (ODF) pada era otonomi daerah saat ini. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana bentuk keterlibatan Pemerintah Desa ODF pada wilayah Kabupaten Sambas, yaitu Desa Kartiasa, serta faktor penghambat pelaksanaan program ODF. Tulisan penelitian ini bersifat empiris, dan untuk memperoleh data melakukan obesevasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Pemerintah Desa Kartiasa dalam melaksanakan program ODF berdasarkan pada Surat Edaran Bupati Sambas Nomor 440/16/Dinkes tentang Pelaksanaan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat. Faktor penghambat pelaksanaan ODF oleh Pemerintah Desa Kartiasa yaitu rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk hidup bersih, rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan nilai kesehatan, tidak ada peraturan desa, terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana, dan tidak ada pengawasanKata Kunci: Pemerintah Desa, Open Defecation Free, Otonomi Daerah Abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze the involvement of the village government in implementing one of the Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) programs, namely Open Defecation Free (ODF) in the current era of regional autonomy. This research focuses on how the form of ODF Village Government involvement in the Sambas Regency area, namely Kartiasa Village, as well as the inhibiting factors for the implementation of the ODF program. The writing of this research is empirical, and to obtain data, we conduct observations and interviews. The results showed that the Kartiasa Village Government in implementing the ODF program was based on the Sambas Regent Circular Number 440/16/Dinkes concerning the Implementation of the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program. The inhibiting factors for the implementation of ODF by the Kartiasa Village Government are low community awareness to live clean, low community knowledge of the value of health, no village regulations, limited facilities and infrastructure, and no supervisionKeywords: Village Government, Open Defecation Free, Regional Autonomy.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis keterlibatan Pemerintah Desa Kartiasa dalam melaksanakan salah satu program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM), yaitu Open Defecation Free (ODF) pada era otonomi daerah saat ini. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana bentuk keterlibatan Pemerintah Desa ODF pada wilayah Kabupaten Sambas, yaitu Desa Kartiasa, serta faktor penghambat pelaksanaan program ODF. Tulisan penelitian ini bersifat empiris, dan untuk memperoleh data melakukan obesevasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Pemerintah Desa Kartiasa dalam melaksanakan program ODF berdasarkan pada Surat Edaran Bupati Sambas Nomor 440/16/Dinkes tentang Pelaksanaan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat. Faktor penghambat pelaksanaan ODF oleh Pemerintah Desa Kartiasa yaitu rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk hidup bersih, rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan nilai kesehatan, tidak ada peraturan desa, terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana, dan tidak ada pengawasanKata Kunci: Pemerintah Desa, Open Defecation Free, Otonomi Daerah Abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze the involvement of the village government in implementing one of the Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) programs, namely Open Defecation Free (ODF) in the current era of regional autonomy. This research focuses on how the form of ODF Village Government involvement in the Sambas Regency area, namely Kartiasa Village, as well as the inhibiting factors for the implementation of the ODF program. The writing of this research is empirical, and to obtain data, we conduct observations and interviews. The results showed that the Kartiasa Village Government in implementing the ODF program was based on the Sambas Regent Circular Number 440/16/Dinkes concerning the Implementation of the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program. The inhibiting factors for the implementation of ODF by the Kartiasa Village Government are low community awareness to live clean, low community knowledge of the value of health, no village regulations, limited facilities and infrastructure, and no supervisionKeywords: Village Government, Open Defecation Free, Regional Autonomy
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