1,720,954 research outputs found
JENIS MAKNA PADA PENAMAAN MENU MAKANAN UNIK DI KAFE DAN WARUNG KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE (KAJIAN SEMANTIK)
Get PDFABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis makna pada penamaan menu makanan unik di warung dan kafe Kota Lhokseumawe. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa nama-nama makanan unik yang ada di kafe dan warung Kota Lhokseumawe. Pengumpulan data dilakukan mulai 05 Mei sampai 15 Juni 2023 dengan sumber data berupa nama menu-menu makanan pada 20 kafe dan warung di Kota Lhokseumawe, yang berjumlah 40 data. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian diperoleh jenis-jenis makna yang terbagi menjadi empat bagian yaitu, (1) makna konotatif sebanyak 8 data, (2) makna denotatif sebanyak 19 data, (3) makna asosiasi sebanyak 10 data, dan (4) makna gramatikal ditemukan 2 data. Kata kunci: makna, penamaan, menu makanan, semantik ABSTRACT This research aims to describe the types of meaning in the naming of unique food menus in stalls and cafes in Lhokseumawe City. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using a qualitative approach. The data in this research are the names of unique foods found in cafes and stalls in Lhokseumawe City. Data collection was carried out from May 5 to June 15 2023 with data sources in the form of names of food menus at 20 cafes and stalls in Lhokseumawe City, totaling 40 data. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, documentation and note-taking techniques. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research obtained types of meaning which were divided into four parts, namely, (1) connotative meaning with 8 data, (2) denotative meaning with 19 data, (3) association meaning with 10 data, and (4) grammatical meaning found 2 data. Keywords: meaning, naming, food menus, semantic
Penamaan Unik Menu Makanan pada Kafe dan Warung di Kota Lhokseumawe (Kajian Semantik)
Get PDFNaming food menus is an important aspect of marketing strategies for cafes and food stalls. Unique naming can attract consumer attention. This research explores the basics of the unique naming of food menus used by cafes and stalls in Lhokseumawe City. This research uses qualitative methods to analyze data collected through direct observation and interviews with business owners, reinforced with documentation and notes. The results of the research showed that there is a cause or basis for the naming used, namely (1) imitation of sounds with 2 data, (2) mention of parts with 3 data, (3) mention of distinctive characteristics with 11 data, (4) inventor and maker with 1 data, (5) place of origin with 5 data, (6) material with 2 data, (7) similarity with 3 data, (8) shortening with 2 data, and (9) new naming with 1 data. The basis or the reason for the unique naming of this food menu is dominated by the mention of the unique characteristics, namely 11 pieces of data. The practical implication of this research is to help business owners develop creative and different menu naming strategies to create their own identity and attract customers' attention
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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