346 research outputs found
Alexandr Berndorf - author of my region
No full textTéma této bakalářské práce nese název Alexandr Berndorf autor mého regionu. Práce je rozdělena do několika částí. První kapitola se zabývá životem tohoto spisovatele a vychází z autorova vlastnoručně psaného životopisu a životopisné studie napsané Zdeňkem Papešem. Dále si práce všímá části beletristické tvorby Alexandra Berndorfa a jeho vztahu k rodnému kraji. Hlavním cílem práce je představit tohoto dnes již nepříliš známého autora a připomenout jeho přínos nepomuckému regionu.ObhájenoThe topic of this Bachelor thesis is Alexandr Berndorf an author from my native region. The work itself is divided into several parts. The first chapter maps the life of this writer and is based on his own autobiography as well as a biographic study written by Zdeněk Papeš. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on Berndorf's prose and his relationship with his birth land. Overall, its main goal is to introduce this almost forgotten author and to remind everybody of his contribution to the Nepomuk region
Ethical standards and rights in the regulation of high technology: problems and prospects of their development
No full textThe study aims at considering the ethical and legal regulation of high technology in the sphere of medicine and identifying problems and determine developmental prospects. The methodological basis was the theory of cognition. To overcome problems in this area, the following algorithm of actions is proposed: to adopt ethical norms in the field of science and certain high-tech areas of professional activity; to consolidate the order, as well as features of adopting ethical norms, changing and canceling them; to determine the functioning of special bodies adopting regulations and other procedures (for example, ethical councils); to authorize the application of norms and procedure of ethical responsibility to individuals who are subject to ethical norms of the sphere (area) of their activity; to establish control and supervisory measures for the activities of specially created bodies; to ensure the proper application of ethical standards
Alexandr Sukorov’s passıng world
No full textThe author of this article concentrates his attention on the films directed by Alexandr Sokurov, a distinguished contemporary Russian filmmaker. Syska describes the political and aesthetical background of Sokurov’s works, underlying their key motifs: melancholy, nostalgia, reminiscences, decay of physical world, memories and time. The author mentions autobiographical components of Sokurov’s screenplays, describes his childhood defined by eternal displacement of his family, as well as the adultness - with political troubles caused by anti-communism attitude and close friendship with Tarkovsky. Syska analyzes the literary context of Sokurov’s films, cultural paradigm, religious character of film narration and theme of carnal sacrifice. All of them allow him to describe the human as someone who is deeply devoted to the internal world of memories, nostalgia, passing time and intimate relationship with dying parents
Los "Suvenires del meldar" de Alexandr Ben-Guiat
No full textThe present paper offers the edition of a Judeo-Spanish text describing certain aspects of the meldar -the Jewish religious elementary school- in late nineteenth-century Smyrne. The author of the text presents in an ironic fashion a number of amusing situations and anecdotes which he himself had experienced as a boy during his schooldays. The work provides us with important data of a socio-historical interest that broadens our knowledge of education within Sephardic communities in the Eastern Mediterranean world
Lyrical elements in Lorca's theatre - (Bodas de sangre - Bloody wedding)
No full textHerman, Alexandr. Lirical elements in Lorca´s theatre - Bloody wedding. České Budějovice: Pedagogická fakulta Jihočeské univerzity v Českých Budějovicích, 2011, 103 s., Diploma thesis. This diploma thesis presents lyrical elements in teatral work of Federico García Lorca. Author himself belogs among top members of an avantgarde movement in Spain. His dramas are up to now very often shown at the most prestigious theatre house in the world, his poetry, very often explained in new interpretation, absorbing an echoe of the folk lyric. The author was bor in the year 1898, year that ment withdrawal from its ancient position. This new situation is reflected at a new actitude towards an art and Spain. This work is divided into three parts
Alexandr Solzhenitsyn - Man and Author in Time
No full textBanchelor study deals with basic moments of life and production by Russian writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn. He won the Nobel prize for literature and also he is author of famous publications such as One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich and The Gulag Archipelago. This work is focusing on his publicists and also how his publication impress the readers. Work describing fate of human, who gone thru siberian forced labour camp and who truly testified about crucial events of 20th century. This work including documenty enclosure
Alexandr Gel'evič Dugin's Neo-Eurasianist Ideology in Contemporary Russia
No full textopenL’oggetto della tesi consiste in un’analisi dell’ideologia neo-eurasista dal punto di vista di Alexandr Dugin, filosofo autore de “La Quarta Teoria Politica” e di svariati saggi ad essa correlati. L’obiettivo di tale ricerca è molteplice, sviluppandosi in tre parti: la prima concerne la ricostruzione storica di alcune dinamiche della società e della cultura russa che hanno gettato le fondamenta per questa corrente di pensiero, ripercorrendo le tappe dell’eurasismo classico e dei suoi più noti esponenti. La seconda entra nel merito della Quarta Teoria Politica e dell’idea di Eurasia per Alexandr Dugin, attraverso le concezioni di civiltà, popolo e grandi spazi, decostruendo per quanto possibile la dialettica del pensatore. Questa è l parte di gran lunga più densa ed importante, dove sono esposte le caratteristiche esoteriche e strettamente metafisiche del pensiero di Dugin. Infine, l’ultima branca è dedicata alla prassi ideologica per come si sta manifestando nella Russia contemporanea, gettando uno sguardo obiettivo sull’effettiva influenza del filosofo nella politica della Federazione. In conclusione, l’eurasismo, così come il neo-eurasismo, sono esposti in questa tesi come un aspetto poco conosciuto ma fondamentale della storia delle dottrine politiche, che ha un reale impatto nel presente stato delle cose in Russia, e in particolare nella crisi Russo-Ucraina e nell'approccio delle relazioni con i Paesi membri della NATO.The object of the thesis consists of an analysis of the neo-Eurasianist ideology from the viewpoint of Alexandr Dugin, philosopher and author of "The Fourth Political Theory" and several related essays. The objective of this enquiry is multiple, developing into three parts: the first one concerns the historical reconstruction of some dynamics of Russian society and culture which laid the foundations for this way of thought, retracing the steps of classical Eurasianism and its most famous representatives. The second gets into the Fourth Political Theory and the idea of Eurasia for Alexander Dugin, through the conceptions of civilization, people and large spaces, deconstructing the thinker's dialectics as much as possible. This is by far the densest and most important part, where the esoteric and strictly metaphysical characteristics of Dugin's thought are exposed. Finally, the last branch is dedicated to ideological praxis as it is manifesting itself in contemporary Russia, casting an objective look at the actual influence of the philosopher in the politics of the Federation. In conclusion, Eurasianism, as well as neo-Eurasianism, are exposed in this thesis as a little-known yet fundamental aspect of the history of political doctrines, which has a real impact on the current domestic affairs in Russia, and in particular dealing with the Russian-Ukrainian crisis and the approach of the relations with the NATO member States
Homomorphic encryption schemes
No full textTitle: Homomorphic encryption schemes Author: Anežka Titěrová Department: Department of Algebra Supervisor: RNDr. Alexandr Kazda, Department of Algebra Abstract: Rivest et al. posed in 1978 the cryptographic problem how to correctly compute arbitrary functions over encrypted data without direct decrypting. This problem is solved by using of a fully homomorphic encryp- tion scheme, which was discovered and first described by Craig Gentry in 2009. This work gives a summary of contemporary knowledge in this field. The attention will be restricted to a general overview how to construct the fully homomorphic encryption scheme with respect to the information security. The results will be applied in an implementation of a somewhat homomorphic encryption scheme as a computer program. Fully homomorphic encryption schemes have abundant applications, especi- ally in secure cloud computing. Nevertheless, the greatest challenge for scien- tists is finding out more efficient algorithm because existing implementations are not as effective and fast as required for everyday use. Keywords: homomorphic encryption, fully homomorphic encryption scheme, lattice cryptography, logic circui
Soviet Criminal Law in the Eyes of a Gulag Prisoner: Alexandr Solzhenitsyn’s Lecture on Criminal Law in Light of “The Gulag Archipelago”
No full textIn his monumental non-fiction book, The Gulag Archipelago, Nobel Prize-winning author Alexandr Solzhenitsyn illustrates real events in Soviet labor camps in literary form. The depiction of EVIL is shocking. The totalitarian Soviet regime subjected millions of people to a horrific fate. As is generally well-known, A. Solzhenitsyn spent eight years in a Soviet concentration camp. Mass terror was the essence of Soviet totalitarianism. A. Solzhenitsyn included a lecture on Soviet criminal law in his book, stressing the importance of Article 58 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic of the Soviet Union in authorizing this terrorism. Solzhenitsyn himself was not a lawyer. However, his conclusions were very accurate. Article 58 of the Criminal Code, which consisted of seventeen paragraphs, defined “counter-revolutionary offenses”. They were obviously punished most severely. Article 58 became a weapon of terror for the Soviet authorities, who used it to convict millions of innocent people.
This article is an English translation of the paper published in Polish in Cracow Studies of Constitutional and Legal History in 2022. See: Lityński, “Sowieckie prawo karne”
Gogol’s key to the poetry of Alexandr Kushner (on the material of selected works)
No full textВ статье рассматриваются некоторые особенности рецепции Кушнером гоголевской
поэмы "Мертве души". Анализируются прямые высказывания современного поэта о класси-
ческом произведении и его авторе, включенные в эссе поэта, а также литературные реминис-
ценции и аллюзии в избранных стихотворениях. Отмечается, что Кушнеру близка установка
прозаика на вещную конкретность, использование вечных образов и мотивов.The paper discusses the reception of Gogol’s "Dead Souls" by Alexandr Kushner. The focus is
on the direct comments on Dead Souls and its author to be found in Kushner’s essays, as well as on
numerous references to Gogol in the form of reminiscences and literary allusions in selected poems.
A detailed analysis can reveal interesting parallels and similarities in the poetics of both authors:
the perception of things in close association with humans, the feeling of a special communication
between man and object, referring to eternal images and motifs
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