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Peran perempuan dalam menyebarkan hadis menurut Mohammad Akram Nadwi dalam Al-Muhadditsat
Get PDFPenelitian ini menganalisis peran perempuan dalam menyebarkan hadis menurut Mohammad Akram Nadwi dalam karyanya Al-Muhadditsat.
Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah minimnya perhatian terhadap peran perempuan dalam menyebarkan hadis dalam studi keislaman, sebuah topik yang sering kali terabaikan dalam diskursus ilmiah tradisional yang lebih banyak menyoroti kontribusi ulama laki-laki. Melalui karya monumental Al-Muhadditsat karya Mohammad Akram Nadwi, yang memuat lebih dari 9.000 ulama perempuan dalam ilmu hadis. Namun, meskipun ada dokumentasi ini, banyak literatur keislaman tradisioal yang cenderung mengabaikan kontribusi tersebut.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui siapa saja periwayat perempuan kalangan sahabiyah, serta mengidentifikasi dan memahami peran perempuan kalangan sahabiyah dalam meriwayatkan hadis menurut Mohammad Akram Nadwi dalam Al-Muhadditsat.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode content analysis. Sumber data primer menggunakan buku Al-Muhadditsat ulama perempuan dalam bidang hadis karya Mohammad Akram Nadwi, sedangkan sumber data sekunder adalah Maktabah Syamilah, Jawami’ al-Kalim, buku-buku yang secara langsung berkaitan dengan periwayatan, serta skripsi, jurnal, disertasi maupun bahan yang bersifat ilmiah lainnya yang relevan dengan topik bahasan penelitian terkait peran perempuan dalam menyebarkan hadis.
Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka atau studi dokumentasi (library research/book survey). Tehnik analisis data penelitian ditempuh dalam beberapa tahap yaitu a) inventarisasi yaitu mengumpulkan data dari kitab-kitab dan buku-buku terkait penelitian b) klasifikasi yaitu pengelompokan sumber data berdasarkan jenisnya dan c) penafsiran atau analisis data.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan memiliki peran penting dalam periwayatan hadis, tidak hanya sebagai penerima tetapi juga sebagai pengajar hadis. Mohammad Akram Nadwi mencatat banyaknya perempuan yang aktif dalam periwayatan hadis sejak masa Nabi Muhammad Saw., kalangan sahabiyah di antaranya Aisyah bint Abu Bakar, Hindun bint Abi Umayyah atau Ummu Salamah, Maimunah binti al-Harits, Hafsah bint Umar, Ummu Habibah atau Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan, Zainab bint Jahsy, Safiyyah bint Huyay, Juwairiyah bint al-Haris bin Abu Dirar, Asma bint Abi Bakar, Zainab bint Abi Salamah, Fatimah bint Qais, Shafiyyah bint Shaibah, dan Zainab bint Mu’awiyah. Mereka juga meriwayatkan kepada murid-murid mereka, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Kontribusi mereka dapat terlihat pada banyak tema hadis yang mereka riwayatkan, terlihat jelas bahwa para perempuan kalangan sahabiyah, mereka berperan memastikan ilmu yang berkaitan dengan privasi perempuan tema yang mendominasi pada bab-bab yang berkaitan dengan thaharah
Al-Muhaddithat: The Women Scholars In Islam: by Mohammad Akram Nadwi
No full textThe book entitled Al-Muhaddithat: The Women Scholars in Islam was written by Mohammad Akram Nadwi, and it was published by Interface Publications Ltd. in 2007. It was the result of a study of more than 15 years to produce 40 volumes of Muslim biographies of the women scholars of hadiths which were written in Arabic, and this book is an early introduction which was written in English. The author has explained in the pre-book as an introduction regarding the purpose of writing this book. It contains ten chapters. Each chapter is equipped with footnotes, and the list of references consists of classical sources (turāth) and Arabic manuscripts arranged alphabetically. Although this book is a preamble to the wider series of books, it was a great effort and has received a very positive response among readers. It is reasonable as compulsory reading material by the academicians and students who are directly involved in the field of Hadith, but it is also not too heavy to be used as general reading for the public who are keen to explore the culture of knowledge practiced by women who are known as al-muḥaddithāt.
Abstrak
Buku yang berjudul Al-Muhaddithat: The Women Scholars in Islam aditulis oleh Mohammad Akram Nadwi, dan telah diterbitkan oleh Interface Publications Ltd. pada tahun 2007. Ia adalah hasil kajian selama lebih daripada 15 tahun untuk menghasilkan 40 jilid kamus biografi ulama wanita hadis Nabi yang ditulis dalam bahasa Arab, dan buku ini merupakan pengenalan awal kepada kamus tersebut yang ditulis dalam bahasa Inggeris. Hal ini dijelaskan di dalam pra kata buku sebagai pengenalan kepada tujuan buku ini ditulis. Ia mengandungi sepuluh bab. Dimulai dengan “Pendahuluan” sebelum bab pertama, dan diakhiri dengan “Rujukan” dan “Indeks”. Setiap bab dilengkapi dengan nota kaki, dan senarai rujukannya terdiri daripada sumber klasik (turāth) dan manuskrip Arab yang disusun mengikut abjad. Biarpun buku ini merupakan mukaddimah kepada siri buku yang lebih luas, ia merupakan usaha yang sangat besar dan telah pun mendapat respon yang sangat positif dalam kalangan pembaca. Ia wajar dijadikan bacaan wajib oleh para akademik dan pelajar yang terlibat secara langsung dalam bidang hadis, tetapi ia juga tidak begitu berat untuk dijadikan bacaan umum untuk orang awam yang berminat untuk mendalami budaya ilmu yang telah dipraktikkan oleh para wanita yang bergelar al-muḥaddithāt
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Non custodial treatment of offenders: the Malaysian approach
No full textCrime as a social phenomenon has existed throughout the history of mankind, however it is
increasingly realized that to reduce the crime rate and deleterious effects of crime on society, a
constructive and meaningful policy is required. There is a growing awareness that one such
constructive approach is the change from custodial measures of punishment to non-custodial measures. This policy is in line with crime control programs. In all societies efforts are being made to control crime as well as to relieve offenders, their families and societies as a whole from the ill-effects of crime by adopting community-oriented programs of punishment. This article examines closely the aims, the effectiveness and the use of various noncustodial measures. The measures to be discussed in this paper include absolute and conditional this paper include absolute and conditional this paper include absolute and conditional discharge, binding over, probation, fine, community services and attendance centers
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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