421 research outputs found
Support for “Islamic State” in Indonesian prisons
Full text linkThis report examines how alliances for and against the "Islamic State" developed among inmates in Indonesian prisons.
Introduction
A study of networks in Indonesian prisons that support the Islamic State (IS) suggests that relatively simple interventions by prison officials may be able to limit the influence of hardline ideologues. Only a minority of those convicted of terrorism in Indonesia support IS openly, and there is nothing to suggest that their numbers are increasing. If anything, they are declining. The need to understand the dynamics of prison networks is still urgent, however, because pro-IS inmates can constitute key nodes for encouraging or facilitating travel to Syria and because those who support IS generally support the use of violence at home.1 Preventing the growth of IS influence in prisons is therefore a way of reducing the security threat more generally.
Indonesian officials are well aware of the problem, and there have been noticeable improvements in supervision of extremist inmates. The challenges are huge, however, and resources are limited. It may be time to take another look at donor assistance in a way that would avoid some of the problems that have plagued past efforts and see if there is a way to encourage local initiatives, locally developed. Indonesia also needs to adopt a law that would make it a crime to travel abroad to join or assist foreign terrorist organisations, although some makeshift solutions are planned that would draw on existing provisions of the Criminal Code. Without such a ban, however, the triangular link between prisons, extremist groups and groups like IS will persist.
After the announcement on 29 June 2014 that the organisation called Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria (ISIS) had changed its name to Islamic State and declared its leader to be the caliph of all Muslims, ceremonies to pledge loyalty took place in jihadi communities around Indonesia, including in several prisons. The most publicised of these ceremonies took place in Pasir Putih Prison, a “super maximum security” facility on the island of Nusakambangan off the southern coast of Java, where 24 prisoners, including Indonesia’s best known extremist cleric, Abu Bakar Ba’asyir, swore allegiance on 2 July 2014.
This report examines the process by which inmates in two prisons in the Nusakambangan complex, Pasir Putih and Kembang Kuning, chose sides after IS was established. For some, choosing for or against was a question of principle, but for many, more personal and pragmatic interests came into the calculus, such as access to extra food. The most militant inmates often have the best supply networks, with donations and contributions coming in on a regular basis through visitors. If that supply dries up, a leader’s hold on his followers can weaken, as Ba’asyir found when his organisation, Jamaah Anshorul Tauhid (JAT), splintered as a result of his oath to IS. When JAT members stopped sending extra provisions, the less ideologically inclined of Ba’asyir’s followers were willing to align with whoever could fill the gap.
For many of the extremists, separation from their families and particularly from their children is the hardest part of incarceration, and desire for contact can be a powerful incentive for cooperation. Personal feuds are also important. On the principle of “the enemy of my enemy is my friend”, some inmates joined the IS camp because they had a dispute with someone who was anti-IS. Again, it is critically important for prison officials to try to understand who is on the outs with whom over what, so they can assess the consequences and use it to their advantage.
Differences over points of theology and doctrine do of course take place—one of most heated is between takfir mu’ayyan and takfir am, basically whether one brands individuals as nonbelievers (kafir) by virtue of their membership in a group or on the basis of their own misdeeds. The IS supporters are proponents of takfir mu’ayyan and thus see all agents of state, including police and prison officials, as enemies. But while such ideological convictions are deeply held by a few, many in the pro-IS camp have only a weak grasp of doctrine and their decision to join was influenced by more mundane factors.
The Nusakambangan case studies show how alliances can change as the result of the arrival of new inmates, a fight, or a change in government policy. Prison officials need to understand the circumstances that can lead to solidarity among inmates in the face of a perceived threat or the break-up of once-solid friendships. And crucially, they need to realise that no matter how well they understand individuals and alliances in prison, everything can change once a prisoner is released
Praanggapan tindak tutur tokoh Beik dalam Novel Himar Hakim karya Taufik Hakim (Kajian Pragmatik)
Full text linkNovel Himar Hakim by Taufiq Hakim tells about the friendship that exists between a writer named Beik with a pet donkey, which sometimes Beik equates his habit with the donkey. The novel is very philosophical and full of psychic experiences from the main characters described. The main character of the novel is the Taufiq Hakim, in terms of the background in Egypt, and the professor, a writer who in the novel is portrayed by a film dialog writer. The form of the conversation in the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim is inseparable from the act of speech or the intent to be conveyed by the author to the reader. In Himar Hakim's novel, there are speeches of Beik figures with various forms and objectives of the act of speech and the type of preoccupation. The problems discussed in this research are: how the act of indirect illustration of Beik in the novel of Judge Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim, and how the presupposition of Beik speech acts in the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim. The purpose of this research is to know the act of indirect illusions of Beik in the novel of Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim, and to know the type of presupposition of Beik's speech acts in the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim. To achieve these objectives, this research uses descriptive analytic method. Then in the data collection techniques using the method refer, then the data were analyzed by using the method of extralingual padan and grouping Beik's speech by using pragmatic approach of speech acting theory and pre-response. Based on the analysis of the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim, it can be concluded that in the novel there are speeches that contain representative, directive, expressive, commodative and declarative illustrations, with various purposes, including: affirming, stating, asking , ordering, suggesting, commanding, blaming, denouncing, apologizing, insinuating, complaining, refusing, declaring ability, swearing, offering, promising, expecting, praying, and decisive. Expressive speech acts with the purpose of mocking into the findings that dominate Beik's speech. The types of presuppositions contained in the speech are such as existential prejudice, factual presupposition, lexical presuppositions, non-factual presuppositions, structural presuppositions and counterfactual presuppositions. Factual acceptability became the findings that dominated Beik's speech
HEART DISEASE CLASSIFICATION MODEL IN LEVEL II HOSPITAL MOH. RIDWAN MEUREKSA USING NAVE BAYES
Full text linkHeart disease is the number one cause of death in the world. Heart disease is a disease due to blockage of the heart's blood vessels which causes a disturbance in the balance between blood supply and demand. Level II Hospital Ridwan Meureksa is a hospital that provides inpatient, outpatient and emergency services. One of the services at the Level II Hospital Moh. Ridwan Meureksa is dealing with matters related to the human heart. In January 2021 to December 2021 at the Moh. Ridwan Meureksa the number of people with heart disease has increased and it is necessary to anticipate the increase in the future. This study aims to classify based on probability or probability from previous data, as well as obtain information about accuracy, precision and recall obtained when testing patient data using the Naive Bayes algorithm. The data used is medical record data of 3970 patients with heart disease cases. The results of the analysis show that symptoms of shortness of breath, rapid pulse, palpitations, weight loss, fever and decreased consciousness can be indicators for diagnosing heart disease. The results of this study are 99.7% and 98.7%, accuracy, 99.8% and 99.3%, precision and 99.8 % and 99.3%.recall
ANALISIS STRUKTUR BATIN DALAM PUISI “KERENDAHAN HATI†KARYA TAUFIK ISMAIL
Full text linkAbstractLiterary work is an expression of the feeling of a person's life that is portrayed in beautiful writing. Poetry is a literary work in the form of writing which is the result of a person's thoughts which are expressed in a dense diction and influenced by the imagination of the author. A poem must have a message or advice and an inner structure implied in it. In this study, researchers will find out about the inner structure contained in a poem. The poem chosen in this research is“Kerendahan Hati†by Taufik Ismail. The researcher considers that the poem implies a meaningful value of life. Therefore, the research aims to find out the inner structure contained in the poem “Kerendahan Hati†by Taufik Ismail. The method chosen by the researcher was descriptive because it was able to describe the phenomema factually and in detail. The results of the analysis carried out show that the poem of "Kerendahan Hati" has a humble theme. This poem also has a feeling and a solemn tone, felt in every line containing the parable of life. Keywords: Analysis, inner structure, poetry
SISTEM AKUNTANSI PADA HOME INDUSTRI TAPE SUPER MADU JEMBER
No full textBerdasarkan hasil kegiatan Praktek Kerja Nyata yang telah dilaksanakan pada Home Industri Tape Super Madu Jember mengenai Sistem Akuntansi yang ada, maka dapat kami sinpulkan sebagai berikut :
1. Home Industri Tape Super Madu belum melaksanakan sistem akuntansi dan pembukuan. Padahal Sistem Akuntansi berperan penting dalam suatu perusahaan untuk bisa menjaga kekayaan perusahaan dan mengembangkan perusahaan agar bisa bersaing dengan perusahaan yang lain. Tujuan kami adalah membantu menentukan sistem akuntansi yang seharusnya dilaksanakan dengan sebenarnya.
2. Dalam melakukan kegiatan usahanya terdapat pelaksanaan sistem akuntansi yaitu :
a. Sistem Akuntansi Penjualan Tunai
b. Sistem Akuntansi Penjualan Konsinyasi
c. Sistem Akuntansi Pembelian Tunai
d. Sistem Akuntansi Penerimaan Kas
e. Sistem Akuntansi Pengeluaran Kas
f. Sistem Akuntansi Biaya
3. Dalam melakukan produksi tape terdapat beberapa proses tahapan yaitu :
a. Pengupasan Singkong
b. Pencucian Singkong
c. Perebusan Singkong
d. Pendinginan Singkong
e. Peragian Singkong
f. Pengepaka
Return of State Financial Damages as Law Enforcement Effort against Criminal Acts of Corruption in The Theory Perspective Objectives of Law
Full text linkThe purpose of the study is for knowing the return loss of
state finances in enforcement act criminal corruption and
for enforcement law to act against criminal Corruption in
Indonesia under review from theory Legal purposes.
Method research used is Study this study law
normative/doctrinal where the researcher will describe
problem rule law related with enforcement law to act
criminal corruption reviewed Darotepri destination law.
The approach used is approached juridical empirical, that
is approaching with see from side juridical (rules) or
prevailing norms) supported by the approach juridical
empirical (practice) enforcement law that occurs in the
field). Research results every state/regional loslosscurred
by the treasurer/ordinary civil servant (not treasurer) is
required to replace loss the as well leader from the agency
the right to demand replacement on the loss caused by the
perpetrator and the return state finances _ can abolish the
penalty criminal however only as judge’s consideration for
sanctions the crime can be reduced, and enforced law act
criminal corruption no can use approach calculator and
must permanent enforce what already there is in rule
legislation so that achieved theory goals that include
certainty, benefit, and justice law as well as emphasize the
principle ultimate remedy
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Bidang Kesehatan Melalui Program Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat
Full text link- …
