1,721,016 research outputs found
Studi Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi Sawah
Full text linkThe studies of row planting system “legowo” to the increased productivity of lowland rice. This research aims to determine the best planting system in order to obtain optimum growth and yield. The experiment site in lowland farmers Piruko Sitiung, Dharmasraya district, West Sumatra, from May to September 2009. The research using a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 replications and 5 treatments planting systems, namely: (A) the Row “Legowo” 2:1, (B) the Row “Legowo” 4:1, (C) the Row “Legowo” 6:1, (D) the Row “Legowo” 8:1, and (e) Without the Row “Legowo” Control. Fertilizers are used ; 200 kg Urea, 100 kg SP36, and 50 kg KCl/ha. Urea and KCl are given three times with brocasting system at 1, 4 , and 7 weeks after planting (wap), while the SP36 is given at 1 wap combined with Urea and KCl. The seeds used Batang Piaman variety planted three seedling per hill, spacing of 25x25 cm . Data were collected on; plant height , maximum number of tillers/hill, number of productive tiller/hill, yield components, and yield. The results showed that “legowo” row planting system significantly affect the agronomic component plants, except at plant height. Against the yield components and the results also showed a marked influence on the percentage of empty grains unless and 1000 grain weight. “Legowo” row planting system can increase the yield of dry grain harvest around 19.90 to 22%. This experiment suggests that in order to obtain optimum productivity of lawland rice is recommended to use of “Legowo” row planting system. Keywords : “Legowo” row planting system, productivity, lawland rice.</jats:p
Studi Penggunaan Pupuk Hayati Pada Tanaman Kedelai
Full text linkStudy of the use of biological fertilizers on soybean. One of the efforts to improve the growth and yield of soybean is to utilize biological fertilizer in the form of inoculants, both root nodule bacteria and endophytic bacteria. Assessment carried out on land formerly used for rice cultivation in Palangki, District Ampek Nagari, Sijunjung regency, West Sumatra, in the dry season (June to September 2010). The design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications, plot size of 5 x 4 m, using Anjasmoro soybean varieties, spacing of 40 x 10 cm, each planted 2 seeds / hole. Treatment in this study, namely: Land given lime without bacterial inoculation (A1); Land without lime, and soy beans inoculated bacteria (A2); Land given lime and soy beans inoculated bacteria (A3); and Land sown with soybean planting land former, given lime and seeds not inoculated bacteria (A4). Data were collected for plant height, number of primary branches, total number of pods, number of pods, amount number of seeds, seed fresh weight and dry weight of seeds. The study showed that treatment of ex-land sprinkled with soybean planting, and seeds were not inoculated lime and (A4) gives the highest response for each parameter of observation compared with other treatments. Keywords: soybean, bio-fertilizers, bacteria
Criteria of Offenses as Part of Ta'zir Penalty [Kriteria Tindak Pidana yang Diancam Hukuman Ta‘Zir]
No full textAbstract: Jarimah is all deeds that are prohibited by God and threatened with hadd and ta'zir punishment. Hadd is the criminal sanctions that have been regulated in such a way in the texts of the Alquran and Al-Hadith, which consist of: hadd for fornication, hadd for qadhaf, hadd for sariqah (theft), hadd for drink, hadd for hirabah (robbery), hadd for al -baghyu (rebellion), and hadd for riddah (apostasy). The seven forms of hadd are the rights of Allah swt. which cannot be changed in future time. The judge in this case only has to decide with authentic evidence that is determined according to Alquran and al-Hadith. Hadd here also includes jarimah qishash/diyat because there is already a limit on the provisions in the texts. Meanwhile, jarimah ta'zir is a crime that is not determined by God, both in the Alquran and Al-Hadith. Therefore, the authority to determine this kind of punishment is ulil amri or the leader for the sake of achieving the benefit of the ummah. There are three criteria for jarimah ta'zir, namely: first, jarimah hudud that does not meet the requirements or there are doubts, second, jarimah qishash that does not meet the requirements or there are doubts, and thirdly, jarimah ta'zir that stands alone, and has nothing to do with jarimah hudud and qishash that do not meet the requirements or there are doubts. Thus, the ta'zir becomes the authority of the leader to determine it and it is also flexible which can change or even be deleted one day because the existence of the ta'zir follows the demands of benefit. Abstrak: Jarimah yaitu segala perbuatan yang dilarang oleh Allah swt. dan diancam dengan hukuman had dan ta’zir. Had adalah tindak pidana dan sanksi pidananya sudah diatur sedemikian rupa dalam nash Alquran dan Al-Hadis, yang terdiri dari: Had zina, had qadhaf, had sariqah (pencurian), had minum, had hirabah (perampokan), had al-baghyu (pemberontakan) dihukum mati, dan had riddah (murtad). Ketujuh bentuk had tersebut merupakan hak Allah swt. yang tidak dapat diubah lagi. Hakim dalam hal ini tinggal memutuskan dengan bukti-bukti otentik yang ditetapkan menurut Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadis. Had di sini juga termasuk jarimah qishash/diyat, karena sudah ada batas ketentuannya di dalam nas. Sedangkan jarimah ta’zir adalah tindak pidana yang tidak ditentukan oleh Syari’, baik dalam Alquran dan Al-Hadis. Oleh karena itu yang berwenang menentukannya adalah ulil amri atau pemimpin demi tercapainya kemaslahatan umat. Terdapat tiga kriteria jarimah ta’zir, yaitu: pertama, jarimah hudud yang tidak memenuhi syarat atau terdapat syubhat, kedua, jarimah qishash yang tidak memenuhi syarat atau terdapat syubhat, dan yang ketiga, jarimah ta’zir yang berdiri sendiri, tidak ada kaitannya dengan jarimah hudud dan qishash yang tidak memenuhi syarat atau terdapat syubhat. Dengan demikian jarimah ta’zir menjadi kewenangan pemimpin menentukannya. Jarimah ta’zir yang berdiri sendiri bersifat fleksibel yang suatu saat bisa berubah bahkan dihapus, karena keberadaan jarimah ta’zir mengikuti tuntutan kemaslahatan
Bimbingan Agama Orangtua Terhadap Anak Pecandu Narkoba Di Desa Kuala-Lama Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab anak menjadi pecandu narkoba di Desa Kuala Lama Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, untuk mengetahui metode bimbingan agama orangtua terhadap anak pecandu narkoba di Desa Kuala Lama Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, untuk mengetahui hambatan yang dialami orangtua dalam memberikan bimbingan agama kepada anak pecandu narkoba di Desa Kuala Lama Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik penegumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi partisipasi. Informan dipilih dengan cara snowball sampling yaitu setelah informan awal diwawancarai, maka akan berlanjut kepada informan berikutnya secara terus-menerus sampai data terpenuhi sesuaia kebutuhan.
Faktor-faktor penyebab anak menjadi pecandu narkoba di Desa Kuala Lama Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai yaitu faktor intern, faktor ekstern, hubungan kedua orangtua tidak harmonis (poor marriage), hubungan antara orangtua dan anak tidak baik (poor parent-child relationship), suasana rumah tangga yang tegang (high tension), Orangtua sibuk dan jarang dirumah (absence), rasa ingin tahu/coba-coba, ikut-ikutan teman yang menggunakan narkoba, solidaritas kelompok, biar terlibat gaya (terpengaruh oleh gaya hidup yang modern yang salah), mencari kegairahan excitemen, agar merasa lebih enak, bisa melupakan dan menghilangkan stress, menunjukkan kehebatan/kekuasaan, ingin tampil menonjol dari teman-teman yang lain, merasa sudah dewasa, menunjukkan sikap berontak, untuk mengurangi rasa sakit. Metode bimbingan agama orangtua terhadap anak pecandu narkoba yaitu memberikan motivasi kepada anak dengan kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat, memberikan motivasi anak menjadi anak yang beramal saleh dan akhlak yang mulia, orang tua mampu mengembangkan tradisi keluarga dan nilai-nilai agama, orang tua perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pelatihan dan penyuluhan agama tentang narkoba. Hambatan yang dialami orangtua dalam memberikan bimbingan agama kepada anak pecandu narkoba yaitu faktor keterbatasan ekonomi, keterbatasan waktu, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan orangtua serta memiliki anak yang kasar dan jarang dirumah
USING OF ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION IN IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILL AT THE FIRST SEMESTER ENGLISH STUDENTS OF STAIN PALOPO, THE
Full text linkPeninjauan Kembali (Request Civil) dalam Perkara Perceraian Perspektif Mashlahat (Analisis Terhadap Putusan- Putusan Peninjauan Kembali di Indonesia)
Full text linkPeninjauan Kembali (request civil) merupakan upaya hukum luar biasa
yang bertujuan memeriksa kembali putusan perdata yang telah berkekuatan hukum
tetap (inkracht van gewijsde), dimana hanya dapat diajukan berdasarkan pada
alasan-alasan hukum yang termuat pada Pasal 67 Undang-undang Mahkamah
Agung. Namun dalam penerapannya, upaya Peninjauan Kembali terhadap perkara
perceraian memunculkan permasalahan ketidakpastian hukum atas perkawinan
baru salah satu pihak, jika putusan Peninjauan Kembali secara nyata telah
membatalkan putusan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap pada tingkatan
sebelumnya. Kondisi tersebut menjadi kontradiktif terhadap tujuan dan fungsi dari
upaya hukum luar biasa Peninjauan Kembali secara teoritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk menjawab rumusan masalah terkait kedudukan perceraian dalam sistem
hukum di Indonesia, dampak dan akibat hukum Peninjauan Kembali terhadap
perkara perceraian perspektif hukum Islam, serta mengkonstruksikan putusan
hakim tingkat Kasasi dalam putusan Peninjauan Kembali dalam perkara perceraian.
Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum
normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach),
pedekatan kasus (case Approach) dan pendekatan komparatif (comparative) dan
teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Adapun kesimpulan
dari penelitian ini terlihat bahwa konstruksi putusan hakim tingkat kasasi dalam
putusan Peninjauan Kembali terhadap perkara perceraian terlihat lebih
mengutamakan keadilan prosedural (procedural justice) daripada keadilan
substantif (subtantive justice). Dimana seharusnya keadilan substantif yang
bersumber dari nilai-nilai yang lahir dari hukum yang responsif harus jadi prioritas
utama ketimbang keadilan prosedural yang hanya memuat ketentuan-ketentuan
hukum formal
Penampilan Bawang Merah Pada Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) Di Pulau Punjung Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Full text linkTo support the growth of onion plants are optimal, the price factor is one of the easiest growth factors and factors of the environment that can be modified through fertilization.The used of fertilizers with the right amount could be increased plant growth. This research aims to get the best fertilizers on the growth and yield of onion. The experiment was conducted at farmers yard members of KRPL Ranah Lintas, Pulau Punjung District, Dharmasraya Regency, from June to October 2012. The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD), with involving five farmers as replication, where the sub-sample of each farmer 2 times so that the experimental units totaling 50 units. Seeds of onion used are varieties of Bima (derived from Balitsa Lembang), planted in polybags size 30 x 35 cm, before cutting the seedlings planted in the upper third. The treatments tasted were; (A) 0.0 g / pot equivalent to 0 kg/ha, (B) 0.375 g/pot equivalent to 125 kg/ha, (C) 0.75 g / pot equivalent to 250 kg/ha, (D) 1,125 g/pot equivalent to 375 kg/ha, and (E) of 500 kg / ha or 1.5 g/pot equivalent to 500 kg/ha. As a basic fertilizer used cow manure 20 t, Urea 150 kg, and SP36 200 kg / ha. The results showed that no significant effect on plant height and weight of a small bulb. The highest weight bulb/pot obtained of KCl giving 0.375 g/pot with the average weight of bulb/pot 50.65 g. The results suggested that to obtain optimal growth and yield of onion in this location (KRPL) of KCl should be given at a dose of 0.375 g/pot equivalent to 125 kg / ha. Keywords: Onion, KRPL, KC
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PUPUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI SAWAH
Full text linkThe use of fertilizers with the right amount could increase the growth and yield of lowland rice. This research aims to determine the effect of fertilizer use on the growth and yield of lowland rice. The experiment was conducted on the farmers field in Sungai Lareh, Koto Tangah District, Padang City of West Sumatera Province, from July to December 2009. Research used Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with five replications. The treatments tested were: (A) Urea + KCl, (B) Urea + SP36, (C) Urea + SP36 + KCl, (D) without fertilizers (as control). The dosages of fertilizer were: 150 kg Urea, 100 kg SP36, and 75 kg KCl per hectare. The results showed that the use of a complete fertilizer (Urea + SP36 + KCl), or combination of Urea + KCl, or combination of Urea + SP36 had a significant effect on the growth and yield compared to without fertilizer treatment. The use of Urea + KCl resulted about 5.04 t/ha dry grains harvest (DGH) or increased grain yield as much as 14.03%, and the use of Urea + SP36 gave the results as much as 5.69 t/ha DGH or increased grain yields as much as 28.73%, and use of a complete fertilizer Urea + SP36 + KCl gave the results 6.13 t/ha DGH or increased yields about 38.69%. Whereas, without fertilized gave only grain yield as much as 4.42 t/ha DGH
Politik Pangan: Studi Tentang Oligarki Lokal Bidang Pertanian di Desa Kindang Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba
Full text linkHasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, kebijakan pemerintah
menyangkut pengelolaan ketahanan pangan di Desa Kindang Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba ternyata belum efektif. Hal ini terjadi karena pemerintah setempat menyalahgunakan hak masyarakat untuk kepentingan pribadi. Adapun terkait dengan oligarki lokal dapat dilihat dalam ketersediaan bibit, pupuk, traktor dan rumah tani. Dimana, bantuan dari pemerintah untuk masyarakat petani yang
berupa bibit, pupuk, traktor dan rumah tani disalahgunakan oleh kelompok tani demi kepentingan pribadi
Efisiensi Penggunaan Jumlah Bibit Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi Sawah
Full text linkThe number of seedlings per hill of rice plants affects the level of productivity , the use of seeds per hill with the right amount of rice production. This research aims to determine the effect of the number of seeds/clump on the growth and production of rice. Research using randomized block design (RBD) consists of five treatments with four replications. The treatments tested were: A (1 seedling/hill), B (3 seedling/hill), C (5 seedling/hill), D (7 seedling/hill), and E (9 seedling/hill). The seeds used are Batang Piaman variety, 25x25 cm spacing. The experiment sites in lowland farmers Lubuk Minturun Sungai Lareh village, Koto Tangah district, Padang city, West Sumatra province on wed season 2009/2010. Fertilizer is given as 150 kg Urea, 100 kg SP36 and 75 kg KCl per hectare. Urea and KCl are given three times, with brocasting system at 7, 28, and 45 Days After Planting (DAP), while the SP36 is given at 7 DAP combined with Urea and KCl. The results showed the treatment number of seedlings provide significant effect (P<0.05) on the number of grains per panicle and grain yield. However, no significantly effect (P<0.05) on plant height, maximum number of tillers, number of productive tillers, panicle length, percentage of empty grains, and weight of 1000 grains. The use number of seedlings less than five seedling per hill produces the high number of seeds per panicle and grain yield per hectare. Based on these results it can be concluded that the number of seed on the rice crops are not more than five seedling per hill. Keywords: efficiency , number of seeds , production, lowland rice
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