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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Umara and Ulama in Umar ibn Abdul Aziz as Well as His Responsibility in the Implementation of Islamic Law in the Time of the Government of the Dynamic Bani Umayyah.
No full textThis study focuses on the application of Islamic law during Umar ibn Abd Aziz as ulama and umara. At the beginning of the Umayyad dynastyÔÇÖs reign, there is a separation between religion and state. Religious authority was led by ulama and authority of state was held by the caliph. This separation has an impact on injustice, the gap in the application of the law and the separation between the law (rules) issued by the government and the law (fatwa) issued by the ulama. The method used in this study is descriptive analytics by analyzing the historical data about Umar ibn Abd Aziz intensively, especially in legal policy. The finding is that Umar ibn Abd Aziz is a statesman who is supported by scholars. He is very concerned about the sources of Islamic law. Thus, each of his policies is oriented to Islamic law. Umar also raises qadi and emir from the chosen people so that the application of the law is evenly and indiscriminately and there is no more discrimination between the groups in the social, political and legal fields
MASJID SEBAGAI PUSAT PERLAWANAN TERHADAP KOLONIALISME BELANDA (STUDI KASUS: MASJID KERAMAT PULAU TENGAH KERINCI)
Get PDFSemenjak kedatangan Islam ke Kerinci, masjid sudah memiliki posisi penting, ia tidak hanya sebagai tempat ibadah saja, melainkan mempunyai multifungsi yang digunakan oleh para ulama dan umat Islam di Kerinci. Pada Awal Abad ke-20 merupakan puncak dari Kolonialisme Belanda di Indonesia, hampir disetiap penjuru wilayah Indonesia dijajah oleh Belanda termasuk wilayah Kerinci, untuk merespon kedatangan Belanda tersebut, ulama dan masyarakat Kerinci di sekitar Pulau Tengah menjadikan Masjid Keramat sebagai pusat perlawanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research dengan pendekatan metode penelitian sejarah, dengan ditemukan bahwa Masjid Keramat adalah pranata terpenting bagi masyarakat Kerinci, sehingga Masjid Keramat dijadikan pusat perlawanan yang berupa: tempat musyawarah, benteng pertahanan, tempat pembekalan para lasykar dan pembekalan ilmu agama
PEMBENTUKAN WISATA RELIGI DALAM TRADISI ZIARAH KUBUR
Get PDFTujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis pembentukan wisata religi melaui tradisi ziarah kubur. Tradsi ziarah kubur merupakan salah satu tradisi yang masih eksis di tengah Masyarakat muslim di Indonesia. Tradisi ini berkembang menjadi salah satu pusat kunjungan terbesar yang kemudian menjadi wisata religi. Ada dua fokus kajian artikel ini yaitu apa hubungan tradisi ziarah kubur dengan wisata religi dan apa faktor penyebab tradisi ziarah kubur di makam Syekh Burhanuddin, Mande Rubiyah dan Puyang Muaro Danau bisa menjadi aktifitas wisata religi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif-deskriptif sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi yang sekaligus sebagai participant observation yaitu peneliti sebagai alat instrument secara langsung, kemudian Teknik wawancara dan studi dokumentasi atau literatur, kesemua data tersebut diklasifikasi dan dianalisis secara mendalam dan disimpulkan. Temuannya adalah bahwa pembentukan wisata religi pada tradisi ziarah kubur disebabkab beberapa faktor yaitu pertama ziarah kubur berkaitan dengan agama, kedua ziarah kubur berkaitan dengan kemuliaan dan kekaromahan, ketiga makam yang diziarahi merupakan tokoh yang berpengaruh atau memiliki sejarah yang besar, keempat adanya motif tersendiri bagi penziarah terhadap makam yang diziarahi. Faktor tersebut merupakan alasan penziarah mengunjungi makam dan terbentuklah wisata religi
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Anak- Anak di Bawah Umur yang Menghisap Lem Fox Dikelurahan Maccini Parang Kota Makassar
Get PDFHasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, Pertama kondisi sosial ekonomi anak- anak yang dibawah umur yang menghisap lem adalah ekonomi rendah atau miskin dan kondisi sosial keagamaanya sangat memperihatinkan, keseharianya
banyak menghabiskan waktu dijalan dan tidak melaksanakan shalat, anak – anak yang menghisap lem dalam berinteraksi dengan masyarakat sering mengunakan atau mengucapkan kata- kata yang kasar (tidak sopan), sering berhalusinasi
sehingga berjalan sempoyangan dan tidak sadar merusak beberapa fasilitas yang ada seperti pot bunga warga dan apabilah telah kecanduan berat maka anak- anak
akan kurus, jorok dan melakukan perbuatan kriminal. Kedua Masyarakat tidak setuju terhadap penyimpangan tersebut karena masyarakat memahami lem sebagai alat perekat dan apabilah disalahgunakan akan memberikan dampak bagi
kesehatan, generasi masa depan dan sebagian masyarakat membiarkan karena menganggap penyimpangan ini hal lumrah dan biasa terjadi di masrakat kota. Ketiga ada beberapa faktor anak- anak menghisap lem yaitu keluarga, teman sebaya, lingkungan, harga murah dan ketidaktahuan anak terhadap bahaya lem. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu Pertama pemerintah harus tegas dalam mengatasi problem ini dengan membuat aturan tentang surat membeli dan izin
menjual lem fox, kedua masyarakat harus memberikan teguran kepada anak- anak yang menghisap lem Fox, dan Keluarga harus menjadi social control terhadap anak- anaknya
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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