1,721,294 research outputs found
CRITICAL VISION OF MIAN MUHAMMAD BUKHSH AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
No full textThere is a long list of poets who enriched Punjabi language and literature through their valuable literary contributions. Mian Muhammad Bukhsh is one of them. He is truly termed to be the representative of Potohar/semi Lehnda dialect of Punjabi language. His contributions range from creative works to translations from Persian to Punjabi. But his main claim to fame is his legendry poetic work namely Saiful Mulook. This book covers all aspects of human life from moral to spiritual, religious to mundane and economic to social. Given its dealing of human emotions, this book got unprecedented popularity in the Punjab. Many of its couplets have become proverbial in the Punjab. This article is an analytical study of the master piece of Punjabi language Saiful Mulook of Mian Muhammad Bukhsh
میاں محمد بخشؒ کا فلسفۂ عشق: (MIAN MUHAMMAD BAKHSH’S PHILOSOPHY OF LOVE)
No full textClassical Punjabi poetry is the epitome of the philosophy of love and its various aspects. Through their poetry, Punjabi Sufi poets travel from worldly love to true love and their readers also witness this process of love transformation. Amongst from Punjabi Sufi poets, Mian Muhammad Bakhsh has mastered the intensity of love and its various stages. For him, love is a gradual process and the lover is its agent. He calls love as an unattainable and most difficult thing. It is the lover's destiny to burn in the fire of love, from which he escapes by attaining eternal life instead of dying. Without love, there is no difference between human and animal. It is love that elevates a person to the level of humanity. There is no limit to faith without love. Resurrection is one of the attributes of love. For a lover, every moment is worth a moment of the last day. The path of love is as difficult as the ‘Pul Sirat’ (Road to the Success), it can be realized only by the lover who becomes the traveler of this path in search of heaven. Lover is not afraid of death at all like ‘Parwana’ (the flame’s lover). Asceticism and worship are of no use without love, because love is given only by burning in the fire of love, and the one who gives his life in the path of love attains the status of martyrdom and attains eternal life. These concepts of love by Mian Muhammad Bakhsh are derived from his ‘Masnavi Safar-ul-Ishq’, known as "Saif-ul-Muluk", whose explanation and analytical study is the focus of this article
Mian Muhammad Nazir Hussain Muhaddis Dehlawi: A Pillar of Islamic Scholarship and Hadith Revival
Get PDFThis research provides an in-depth study of the life of Mian Muhammad Nazir Hussain Muhaddis Dehlawi, who was among the most prominent Hadith scholars and distinguished scholars in India at the beginning of the fourteenth Hijri century. Thousands of prominent scholars from India and the Arab world, who have made significant efforts and services in reviving and spreading the Prophetic Sunnah in their countries in this century, were his students. They also made effective scientific contributions by authoring books explaining Hadith texts and defending the Prophetic Sunnah against its deniers. This research introduces this eminent and towering scholar and highlights the most important aspects of his personal and academic biography, then sheds light on his valuable scholarly efforts in serving the Hadith through teaching and authoring
Microstructure and mechanical properties of porous copper and copper brazed with cu-based filler metal / Mian Muhammad Sami
No full textIn recent time, the heat dissipation rate of electronics increased due to the high volumetric power density they experience. In such circumstances, cooling devices with high heat transfer performance are required. Therefore, adopting porous metal can be critical in applications requiring thermal management due to its large internal surface area and high permeability for fluids. The cooling system can be composed of porous copper to enhance heat transfer making it suitable for replacement in active cooling systems, such as heat sink and heat exchanger. Effective joining of porous copper (Cu) to a copper substrate is significant when considering porous copper in the design of active cooling systems. In this research, brazing is conducted to join porous copper to a copper substrate using one piece of filler metal placed at the base side to join the base and the top side. Only one piece of filler is used to prevent the brazing material from entirely filling the cells. This method of joining two sides of metal using a single piece of filler metal with porous copper in the middle has not been studied previously. The influence of brazing parameters on the microstructural and mechanical properties of copper brazed with porous copper using amorphous filler metal (Cu-9.7Sn-5.7Ni-7P) is investigated. Brazing was done in a tube furnace equipped with a heating controller and argon gas. The brazing temperatures used in this experiment were 660 °C, 680 °C and 700 °C. The holding time was 5, 10 and 15 min. After brazing, the microstructure characterization was performed using Scanning Electron Microscope equipped with Electron Dispersive X-ray Spectroscope. To confirm the microstructure results, further analysis was conducted with X-Ray Diffractometer. It was observed that, after increasing holding time and temperature, voids or cracks were not visible in the overall bonded region. High diffusion of filler metal was also observed at porous copper surface. The diffusion between copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), tin (Sn) and phosphorus (P) created strong interactions. The EDS analysis revealed that phosphorus and nickel were
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the main elements contributing to the microstructure formation. The microstructure of the brazed joints changed with increasing holding time and the diffusion of P-rich and Ni-rich phases to the upper side of the joint was observed. The element Sn completely diffused from the bonding area into the base metal due to the lower melting temperature. A further analysis was conducted to investigate the mechanical properties of porous copper and joint interface by conducting hardness and compression tests. The phases formed reduced the ductility of copper due to surface hardening effects at the brazed joint interface and porous copper. It was noticed that the rigidity of porous copper increases with increasing holding time and temperature. This is due to the diffusion of elements from the brazing filler metal into the porous copper surface. The rigidity of porous copper after brazing is vital to ensure minimal deformation of porous copper during cooling device servicing, an integral feature of prospect product development
فن ِشاعری اور میاں محمد بخش
Get PDFPoetry, music, calligraphy are connected with each other and the poets, musicians and calligrapher equally enjoyed the rhythm in each subject. Mian Muhammad Bakhsh has ever produced classical poetry. Among which Saif-ul-Muluk is the marvels and comprises on universal truth. In this article Mian Muhammad Bakhsh stated about the verses and poetry and the characteristic of the good poet. Mian Muhammad Bakhsh has expressed his views in 50 verses about poetry and poet in his classical master piece like Saif-ul-Muluk. I discussed all these verses in all its perspective. So the theory of Mian Muhammad Bakhsh about poetry of poet could be stated vividl
Injury and human reliability analysis of agricultural implements
No full textSubmission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2027-05-01The student, Mian Muhammad Sajid Raza, accepted the attached license on 2025-04-29 at 16:10.The student, Mian Muhammad Sajid Raza, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2025-04-29 at 16:40.This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2025-05-02 at 14:19.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #22096 on 2025-10-19 at 19:54:44Pakistan, an agricultural economy, relies heavily on key crops that cover approximately 40% of the country's land area. While agricultural advancement is crucial for food security and sustainability, it has also led to the growing incidence of machinery-related injuries among farmers. These injuries, often caused by inadequate safety regulations and limited access to medical resources, result in long-term disabilities and significant societal losses. Most of the reported injury data come from hospital-based data reporting that machinery-related injuries constitute a major portion of agricultural trauma cases, with fodder cutters being the leading cause. A global analysis of farm machinery-related injuries supports these findings that developing countries experience significantly higher fatality rates due to poor safety measures and a lack of formal training, with limb amputations and crush injuries being most common. To contextualize these findings locally, this study aims to investigate the underlying causes of agricultural injuries, emphasizing the fodder cutter, and provide solutions to address these safety concerns. Research objectives include the survey of farm equipment-related injuries across Pakistan through orthopedic & emergency departments to determine the top sources of agricultural machine injuries and assess trends associated with agricultural machine injuries. Conduct a survey of fodder cutter injuries among farmers in one of the union councils (Muzaffargarh), Pakistan, to determine injury rates. Utilize a human reliability analysis to estimate human error probabilities and propose safe-by-design to enhance fodder cutter safety. Results from the five-year longitudinal analysis of hospital records indicate that fodder cutters are one of the top sources of agricultural injuries, and there is a current upward trend in injuries, particularly among male farmers aged 20–45. To gain direct insights from farmers, a survey of 75 individuals in Punjab (Muzaffargarh) was conducted. Over 70% have never received formal safety training, relying instead on generational knowledge. More than 30% of respondents (or their households), experienced a fodder cutter injury. All except one of those injuries were amputations. A Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) conducted using this data identifies fodder cutters as the most hazardous machinery, with a significantly higher injury probability per operational hour compared to other equipment. To mitigate these risks, a "safe-by-design" intervention was tested, integrating safety guards into fodder cutters. A critical component of this research is the recognition that safety practices are not universally applicable and must be adapted to local socio-cultural contexts. Cultural perceptions of risk, traditional agricultural practices, and resource constraints play a pivotal role in shaping safety behaviors. Many farmers rely on generational knowledge and informal training, which may not emphasize modern safety measures. Additionally, hierarchical workplace structures and deference to authority can influence the adoption of safety interventions. By integrating cultural safety considerations, this study acknowledges the need for context-sensitive safety solutions that align with local beliefs and practices. By addressing these factors, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of fodder cutter injuries and contributes to the development of targeted, culturally relevant safety interventions. Ultimately, this research aims to reduce the burden of machinery-related injuries and improve occupational safety standards in Pakistan’s agricultural sector
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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