2,766 research outputs found
Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to assess the aetiology, burden, and clinical characteristics of diarrhoea in children in low-resource settings : a reanalysis of the MAL-ED cohort study
No full textFunding Information: The Etiology, Risk Factors and Interactions of Enteric Infections and Malnutrition and the Consequences for Child Health and Development Project (MAL-ED) is a collaborative project supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1131125), the Foundation for the NIH, the National Institutes of Health (AI114888), and the Fogarty International Center. We thank the staff and participants of the MAL-ED Network Project for their important contributions. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the US National Institutes of Health or Department of Health and Human Services. Publisher Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licensePeer reviewe
Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to investigate the effect of enteropathogen infections on linear growth in children in low-resource settings : longitudinal analysis of results from the MAL-ED cohort study
No full textFunding Information: The Etiology, Risk Factors and Interactions of Enteric Infections and Malnutrition and the Consequences for Child Health and Development Project (MAL-ED) was carried out as a collaborative project supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1131125), the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (AI130326), and the Fogarty International Center. The authors thank the staff and participants of the MAL-ED Network Project for their important contributions. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the US National Institutes of Health or Department of Health and Human Services. Publisher Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licensePeer reviewe
Tradução comentada do texto dramático roabastiano La tierra sin mal
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Tradução, Florianópolis, 2012Este trabalho tem como objeto principal a tradução, do castelhano para o português brasileiro, do texto dramático La tierra sin mal (1998) do autor paraguaio Augusto Roa Bastos. A partir de leituras críticas e considerações sobre o processo tradutório, este estudo vem reafirmar a importância do acesso aos textos do autor em língua portuguesa. O drama La tierra sin mal, apresenta aos leitores brasileiros, com esta tradução, um texto inédito em português. A tradução desta obra do gênero dramático também abre horizontes para uma integração entre as áreas das letras e das artes cênicas, ao criar uma oportunidade de encenação deste texto a um público brasileiro. Este trabalho traz ainda uma análise diretamente relacionada à cultura e aos temas que fundamentam a história da obra, pois em La tierra sin mal é possível observar aspectos relativos à realidade e cultura paraguaia, através de uma mescla entre história e mitologia guarani. Somada a esta análise, está um estudo sobre o processo de tradução desta obra dramática ao português e dos aspectos da poética do autor Augusto Roa Bastos. Compõem o trabalho observações de alguns fundamentos teóricos sobre cultura e tradução, especificamente na área da tradução teatral, a peça La tierra sin mal traduzida para o português seguida de uma análise do processo tradutório e por fim uma análise da poética do autor.Abstract : This paper has as main object translation, from Spanish to Brazilian Portuguese, the dramatic text La tierra sin mal (1998) of Paraguayan author Augusto Roa Bastos. From readings and critical considerations about the translation process, this study reaffirms the importance of access to the texts of the author in Portuguese. The drama La tierra sin mal, introduces for the readers to Brazil with this translation, an unpublished text in Portuguese. The translation of this work of dramatic genre also opens horizons for integration between the area of literature and arts, to create an opportunity of staging this text to a Brazilian public. This paper also carries an analysis directly related to culture and themes that underlie the history of the text, because in La tierra sin mal is possible to observe aspects of reality and Paraguayan culture through a blend of history and mythology Guarani. Added to this analysis is a study on the process of translating this dramatic text into Portuguese and poetic aspects of the author Augusto Roa Bastos. Compose the work of some theoretical observations on culture and translation, specifically in the area of theatrical translation, the piece theater La tierra sin mal translated into Portuguese followed by an analysis of the translation process and finally an analysis of the poetics of the author
Mal-Nutrition
No full textMal-Nutrition documents how maternal health interventions in Guatemala are complicit in reproducing poverty. Policy makers speak about how a critical window of biological growth around the time of pregnancy—called the ""first 1,000 days of life""—determines health and wealth across the life course. They argue that fetal development is the key to global development. In this thought-provoking and timely book, Emily Yates-Doerr shows that the control of mothering is a paradigmatic technique of American violence that serves to control the reproduction of privilege and power. She illustrates the efforts of Guatemalan scientists, midwives, and mothers to counter the harms of such mal-nutrition. Their powerful stories offer a window into a form of nutrition science and policy that encourages collective nourishment and fosters reproductive cycles in which women, children, and their entire communities can flourish.
""This sensitive, wide-ranging, and beautifully written ethnography teaches us how the language of biological reproduction works to appropriate women’s rich generative and creative capacities for the reproduction of empire."" — CARLOTA McALLISTER, author of The Good Road
""Gripping and intricately layered in its analysis, this groundbreaking work illuminates how interventions purporting to improve women’s health and reproduction so often do more to uphold the very structures underlying gender violence and health inequality."" — MEGAN A. CARNEY, author of The Unending Hunger
""Mal-Nutrition brilliantly reveals a global struggle behind vulnerable women—against sexual violence and the displacement of their communities by agricapital. This is a timely and urgent book."" — RAYNA RAPP, author of Testing Women, Testing the Fetu
Author´s book
No full textKřik ze Sodomy je autorská kniha tvořena verši 20 až 33 z 18. kapitoly knihy Genesis, kralického překladu Bible svaté, které jsem ilustrovala technikou litografie. Jak text, tak ilustrace jsou ručně tisknuty na stroji a kniha je sešita šitou vazbou.ObhájenoThe Scream of Sodom is an author´s book containing the verses 20 to 33 from the 18th chapter of Genesis, the Holy Bible, which I have illustrated by the litographic graphic technique. The text as well as the illustrations are printed on the hand press. The book was created by the sewn binding
Development of novel bimetallic chiral complexes & formation of cyclic aminals under under Friedländer conditions
No full textThe design of new chiral binuclear ligands was undertaken to address the challenge of catalyzing nucleophilic additions to simple α,β- unsaturated carbonyl compounds. The designs were based on natural bimetallic enzymes as well as on synthetic achiral bimetallic complexes. Ligands with different electronic and structural properties were synthesized and a variety of transition metal complexes prepared. Their catalytic activities were tested in 1,4-additions of indole to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. Single X-ray crystallography was used to gain an insight into the nature of these newly developed chiral bimetallic complexes. Efforts were made to synthesize chiral bimetallic complexes derived from amino indanol.
A new reaction methodology was investigated to form cyclic aminals from aminobenzaldehydes and secondary amines. The methodology was shown to be successful for broad range of substrates. L-proline could be used in place of secondary amines in a decarboxylative variant of the reaction. The use of microwave irradiation was explored as a means to extend the scope of this methodology.M.S.T.Includes abstractIncludes bibliographical referencesby Rudrajit Ma
Em face do mal: uma propedêutica do conceito de mal em Paul Ricoeur
No full textThis present thesis will explore the concept of evil, in the work of Paul Ricoeur (1923-2005).
To do this we evaluate his work as a whole, but focused on three books, as they highlight
moments of interpretation, of our author, regarding their approach to the problem of evil.
They are: THE SYMBOLISM OF EVIL, EVIL: A CHALLENGE TO PHILOSOPHY AND
THEOLOGY, and THE ONESELF AS ANOTHER. But we inverted the chronological order
of the texts to make an original approach that excels as a way to get to Paul Ricoeur proposal
of a solution to the problem of evil. We have exposed how, as the author interprets the history
of philosophy and history of theology, he developed the problem of evil, and from there too
we have exposed how our author addresses it, that is, from the perspective of a person who
suffers. To then see how the roots of the interpretation and possible solution, for the problem,
are founded in myths and symbols of evil, and more, how man is fallible, and fragile in
relation to the problem of evil. By then, finally, exploring his small ethics. Where we believe
we can finish with the confrontation against evil through just institutions.A presente dissertação pretende explorar o conceito de mal, na obra de Paul Ricoeur (1923-
2005). Para isso avaliamos sua obra como um todo, mas com foco em três livros, pois os
mesmos destacam os momentos de interpretação, do nosso autor, no que tange sua
aproximação do problema do mal. São eles: THE SYMBOLISM OF EVIL, O MAL: UM
DESAFIO À FILOSOFIA E À TEOLOGIA, e O SI-MESMO COMO UM OUTRO.
Contudo, invertemos a ordem cronológica dos textos para uma abordagem original que prima
chegar à maneira de como Paul Ricoeur propõe uma solução ao problema do mal.
Desenvolvemos como o autor interpreta que a história da filosofia e a história da teologia
desenvolveram o problema do mal, e a partir daí expomos como nosso autor o aborda, isto é
na perspectiva de uma pessoa que sofre. Para então verificar como as raízes da interpretação e
possível solução são encontradas nos mitos e símbolos do mal, e mais como o homem é
falível e frágil em relação ao problema do mal. Para então, enfim, explorar sua pequena ética.
Onde acreditamos ser possível concluir o combate ao mal através das instituições justas.CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superio
Pequeno mal epiléptico em crianças. Considerações sobre o efeito do tridione em 4 casos
No full textThe author administered Tridione in four patients under five years of age with "petit mal" seizures. In all cases there was complete disappearance of the seizures eventhough small doses were used. In one case the EEG, taken after the Tridione treatment, did not show the previous "petit mal" pattern. In no case there were signs of intolerance. In conclusion the author thoroughly agree that Tridione is the drug of choice in "petit mal" seizures
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Pedagang Pasar Kota Pekanbaru Terhadap Zakat Mal
No full textThis research is motivated by the some problem, first is the low number of zakat collection and the potencial of zakat which should be, especially from the aspect of zakat mal. Second, lack of awareness of traders in paying zakat mal. Third, there is still limited knowledge of traders about the level or nishab of zakat mal. Therefore, the author is focused on the knowledge level of Pekanbaru City market
traders regarding zakat mal. The formulation in this study is how the knowledge of market traders Pekanbaru City on zakat mal. The purpose of this research was to determine the level of knowledge of Pekanbaru City market traders on zakat
mal. While the subjects in this study were Pekanbaru market traders. The object of this research is the level knowledge of market traders to zakat mal. The data sources used in this study are prime and secondary data sources. The sampling technique is using Slovin formula, while the data collection technique used is using a questionnaire , to analyzing the data used descriptive methods, in analyzing data used descriptive analysis where the calculation process uses SPSS For Windows version 23.0. the research sample of 100 people. Based on the result of research on the analysis of the knowledge level of Pekanbaru City market traders on zakat mal obtained through respondents answer can be conclude P=55,66%, it means that knowledge of the market traders of Pekanbaru City for zakat mal classified “sufficient or sufficient to know” with a percentage of 41%60%
The Role of Langsa City Baitul Mal in Management of Zakat and Infaq for Community Empowerment (Study on Baitul Mal Langsa)
No full text66 HalamanPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Baitul Mal Kota Langsa dalam Mengelola Zakat dan Infaq untuk memberdayakan masyarakat kurang mampu yang diidentifikasi sebagai mustahik di Kota Langsa. Dengan rumusan penelitian 1) Bagaimana Peran Baitul Mal Kota Langsa Dalam Pengelolaan Zakat DanInfaq Untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kota Langsa; dan 2) Apa Saja Kendala Baitul Mal Kota Langsa Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualiatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi, sedangkan analisi data menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Peran Baitul Mal Kota Langsa Dalam Pengelolaan Zakat Dan Infaq Untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Indikator:
a) Harapan bagi para mustahik yang sedang membutuhkan. b) Norma Baitul Mal Kota Langsa melaksanakan kegiatan yang mengacu kepada aturan-aturan yang telah ditetapkan. c) Wujud Prilaku Penyelenggara dilakukan dengan sangat transparan. d) Penilaan dan Sanksi yang penulis paparkan disini adalah penilaian terhadap kriteria mustahik yang hendak di salurkan Zakat dan Infaq. 2) Sedangkan Kendala Baitul Mal Kota Langsa Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat a) Kurangnya Baliho di setiap sudut Kota. b) Brosur yang di cetak oleh Baitul Mal sedikit. c) Kurangnya Tim Baitul Mal untuk bersosialisasi kepada masyarakat Kota Langsa. d) Kurangnya dana pemerintah jadi Baitul Mal bersosialisasi cuma berberapa bulan sekali. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini yaitu: Penulis menyarankan kepada peneliti yang akan datang untuk meneliti tentang Baitul Mal Kota Langsa supaya memaksimalkan kegiatan sosialisasi agar menyadarkan Mustahik dalam membayar zakat di Baitul Mal Kota Langsa. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan Baitul Mal memiliki peran untuk mengurus, mengelola, mengumpulkan, menyalurkan, serta mendayagunakan zakat. Pengumpulan zakat dilakukan dengan cara menerima atau mengambil dari orang yang mengeluarkan zakat (muzakki) berdasarkan pemberitahuan muzakki This study aims to determine the role of Baitul Mal in Langsa City in Managing Zakat and Infaq to empower underprivileged communities identified as mustahik in Langsa City. With the research formulation 1) How is the role of Baitul Mal in Langsa City in the Management of Zakat and Infaq for Community Empowerment of Langsa City; and 2) What are the Obstacles of Baitul Mal in Langsa City in Community Empowerment. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, data collection instruments are observation, interviews and documentation studies, while data analysis uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that 1) the role of Baitul Mal in Langsa City in the Management of Zakat and Infaq for Community Empowerment in indicators: a) Hope for mustahik who are in need. b) Norms Baitul Mal Langsa City carry out activities that refer to the rules that have been set. c) The behavior of the Operator is carried out in a very transparent manner.
d) The assessment and sanction that the author describes here is an assessment of the mustahik criteria to be distributed zakat and infaq. 2) Meanwhile, Langsa City Baitul Mal Constraints in Community Empowerment a) Lack of billboards in every corner of the city. b) Few brochures printed by Baitul Mal. c) Lack of Baitul Mal Team to socialize with Langsa City community. d) Lack of government funds so Baitul Mal socializes only once a few months. Recommendations from this study are: The author suggests to future researchers to research the Baitul Mal in Langsa City in order to maximize socialization activities in order to make Mustahik aware of paying zakat at the Baitul Mal in Langsa City. The results of the study show that Baitul Mal has a role to take care of, manage, collect, distribute, and utilize zakat. The collection of zakat is carried out by receiving or taking from the person who issued the zakat (muzakki) based on the notification of the muzakki
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