1,720,959 research outputs found
Tópicos y continuidades en el discurso sobre la expansión y en la reafirmación de la monarquía castellana (siglos XII y XIII): Una propuesta de análisis de la cronística en la reconquista
Get PDF[ES]Nuestro trabajo propone un modelo de aproximación a las fuentes mediante el uso de la metodología de análisis de contenido y en particular del análisis del discurso, con el fin de identificar los principales tópicos vinculados a la imagen del monarca y la reconquista en el escenario castellano durante los siglos XII y XIII
El Dios de las batallas: el providencialismo en la cronística hispana en la batalla de las Navas de Tolosa (1212)
Get PDFEn el siglo XIII, las crónicas muestran una consolidación de los tópicos providencialistas, especialmente respecto de uno de los acontecimientoscentrales de la Reconquista: la batalla de Las Navas de Tolosa de 1212. Para los cronistas, este evento reúne todos los elementos del providencialismo: una batalla entre la alianza de los cristianos contra el Islam y que mostró las pericias de un rey pecador, Alfonso VIII, que logró la redención. Por lo demás, los relatos son abundantes en milagros y otros sucesos que sirvieron para convertir a la batalla en un ícono del providencialismo. No obstante, debemos destacar que estos episodios providenciales evidencian cambios en relación a la forma en que habían sido presentados anteriormente, dado que se trataría de portentos menos espectaculares. Se relatan pequeños milagros que en su conjunto componen una gran historia providencial; a su vez, la mano de Dios es menos directa, resaltando en su lugar las acciones de los hombres, siempre bajo la premisa de que sus actos eran impulsados por la Providencia.Palabras clave: Reconquista, Providencialismo, Navas de Tolosa, Alfonso VIIIThe god of battles: providentialism in the hispanic chronicle inthe battle of las Navas de Tolosa (1212)AbstractIn the Thirteenth century, chronicles show a consolidation of the providentialtopics, especially on one of the central events of the Reconquista – the battleof Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212. For historians, this event brings together allthe elements of Providentialism: A battle between the alliance of Christiansagainst Islam showing the skills of a sinner King Alfonso VIII, who achieved redemption. Furthermore, stories abound in miracles and other events that served to turn the battle into a Providentialism icon. However, we must emphasize that these providential events show changes in relation to how they had been presented before as they would be less spectacular wonders. Small miracles which jointly make up a large providential history are recounted; the hand of God is less direct, highlighting instead the actions of men, under the premise that their actions were driven by Providence.Keywords: Reconquista, Reconquest, Providentialism, Navas de Tolosa, Alfonso VIIIO deus das batalhas: o providencialismo na crí´nica hispana na batalha das Navas de Tolosa (1212)ResumoNo século XIII, as crónicas mostram uma consolidação dos temas providencialistas,especialmente referente de um dos acontecimentos centrais daReconquista: a Batalha das Navas de Tolosa em 1212. Para os cronistas,este evento reúne todos os elementos do providencialismo: uma batalhaentre a aliança dos cristãos contra o Islão, mostrando as habilidades deum rei pecador, Alfonso VIII, que logrou a redenção. Além disso, os relatosabundam em milagres e outros sucessos que serviram para transformar abatalha num ícone do providencialismo. Porém, deve-se destacar que estesepisódios providenciais mostram mudanças em relação í forma que tinhamsido apresentados anteriormente, devido a tratar-se-ia de maravilhas menosespetaculares. Relatam-se pequenos milagres que no seu conjunto, compõemuma grande história providencial; por sua vez, a mão de Deus é menos direta,ressaltando no seu lugar as ações dos homens, sob a premissa de que suasações foram impulsionadas pela Providência.Palavras-chave: Reconquista, Providencialismo, Navas de Tolosa, Alfonso VII
El análisis de contenido como propuesta para el estudio de la cronística medieval: Su aplicación práctica en la figura de Alfonso VI en las crónicas de los siglos XII y XIII
Get PDFEl artículo propone una aproximación a la técnica del análisis de contenido a través de un ejercicio práctico ejemplificado en Alfonso VI, y cómo el rey fue retratado en el discurso cronístico de León y Castilla entre los siglos XII y XIII, teniendo presente que las crónicas de este periodo son la materialización de un discurso político y religioso destinado a exaltar al rey y su descendencia a través de la exposición de determinadas características. Con dicho objetivo los cronistas construyeron una imagen del soberano mediante el uso y reiteración de una serie de tópicos conceptuales, que convertían al rey en un modelo ejemplar para sus sucesores. Dichos tópicos pueden ser identificados, clasificados, contextualizados y analizados mediante la aplicación del análisis de contenido, es decir, la sistematización de los principales conceptos rastreables en las fuentes, con el fin de identificar variaciones o continuidades en la evolución del lenguaje y discurso cronístico para facilitar el estudio de los mismos en su contexto temporal.Analysis of content as a proposal for studying medieval chronicles: Practical application in the figure of Alfonso VI at 12th and 13th Centuries' chroniclesAbstractThe article approaches to the content analysis technique through a practice exercise exemplified on Alfonso VI, and how the king was illustrated in the chronic discourse by León and Castilla between 12th and 13th Centuries, having in consideration that chronicles of that period are a materialization of the political and religious discourse aimed to exalt the King and his descendants through exposing particular characteristics. To that end, chroniclers built an image of the Monarch using and reiterating several conceptual subjects converting the king into a role model for their successors. Such subjects can be identified, classified, contextualized and analyzed through the application of content analysis meaning the systematization of main traceable concepts in order to identify variations or continuities in the language evolution and the chronic discourse with the purpose to facilitate the study of those topics in their temporary context.Keywords: Content analysis, chronicles, methodology, Alfonso VIA análise de conteúdo como proposta para o estudo da cronística medieval: Sua aplicação prática na figura de Alfonso VI nas crí´nicas dos séculos XII e XIIIResumoO artigo propõe uma aproximação í técnica da análise de conteúdos através de um exercício prático exemplificado em Alfonso VI e como o rei foi retratado no discurso cronístico de Leão e Castela entre os séculos XII e XIII, tendo presente que as crí´nicas de este período são a materialização de um discurso político e religioso destinado a exaltar o rei e sua descendência através da exposição de determinadas caraterísticas. Com dito objetivo os cronistas construíram uma imagem do soberano por meio do uso e reiteração de uma série de tópicos conceptuais, que convertiam o rei em um modelo exemplar para seus sucessores. Ditos tópicos podem ser identificados, classificados, contextualizados e analisados através da aplicação da análise de conteúdo, quer dizer a sistematização dos principais conceitos rastreáveis nas fontes, a fim de identificar variações ou continuidades na evolução da linguagem e discurso cronístico para facilitar o estudo destes em seu contexto temporal. Palavras-chave: Análise de conteúdo, crí´nicas, metodologia, Alfonso V
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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