69 research outputs found
Pelaksanaan Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga dalam Perawatan dan Memodifikasi Lingkungan terhadap Kekambuhan Rematik pada Lansia
Get PDFJumlah penduduk lansia di Indonesia pada tahun 2005 lebih kurang 18 juta jiwa dan pada tahun 2015 diperkirakan berjumlah lebih kurang 29 juta jiwa. Menurut data PBB, Indonesia diperkirakan mengalami peningkatan jumlah penduduk lansia tertinggi di dunia, yaitu sebesar 414% hanya dalam kurun waktu 35 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan tugas kesehatan keluarga dalam memberi perawatan dan momodifikasi lingkungan terhadap kekambuhan rematik pada lansia di Jorong Taratak Pauh Kabupaten Solok tahun 2009. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan September 2008 sampai dengan April 2009. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 120 responden dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar 85,8% responden baik dalam memberikan perawatan pada lansia dan sebagian besar 75,8% responden memenuhi syarat dalam memodifikasi lingkungan yang sehat. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan tidak ada pengaruh memberi perawatan dengan kekambuhan rematik pada lansia (pValue=0,53) dan ada pengaruh antara memodifikasi lingkungan yang sehat terhadap kekambuhan rematik pada lansia (pValue=0,047). Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar aktif lagi dalam memberikan promosi kesehatan tentang rematik pada lansia.
The number of elderly population in Indonesia 2005 were approximately 18 million people and by the year 2015 were estimated to be approximately 29 million people. According to UN data, Indonesia were estimated to have the highest population increase in the world's elderly, which were 414% in just 35 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the implementation of family health tasks in providing care and environmental modification toward rheumatic in the elderly in Jorong Taratak Pauh Solok District in 2009. The design of this study is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach, this research was conducted from September 2008 until April 2009. The number of samples in this study were 120 respondents by using sampling total sampling technique. The results showed that most 85.8% of respondents were good in providing care to the elderly and 75.8% of the respondents were eligible to modify the healthy environment. The results of statistical test showed no effect of giving treatment with rheumatic recurrence in elderly (pValue = 0,53) and there was influence between modifying healthy environment toward rheumatic recurrence in elderly (pValue = 0,047). It is expected that health workers can be active contribute health promotion about rheumatism in elderly
 
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM IBNU SINA PEKANBARU
No full textDokumentasi keperawatan adalah bukti tertulis dari pelaksanaan asuhan
keperawatan, namun dibeberapa rumah sakit pendokumentasian asuhan
keperawatan masih menjadi suatu permasalahan dan masih jauh dari standar
Depkes RI yaitu 80%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor
yang berhubungan dengan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di rawat inap
rumah sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru. Desain penelitian ini adalah
observational cross sectional. Sampel 82 perawat dengan teknik pengambilan
sampel proposionalrandom sampling. Hasilpenelitian faktor individu sebagian
besar usia perawat dewasa awal (72%), dengan lama kerja perawat pelaksana
lebih dari separoh dengan kategori lama (51,2%), umumnya tingkat pendidikan
perawat adalah tinggi (95,1%), dari faktor psikologi didapatkan sebagian besar
persepsi perawat terhadap pekerjaan positif (81,7%), sikap perawat pelaksana
positif (70,7%), dan motivasi perawat pelaksana tinggi (73,2%), kemudian faktor
organisasi sebagian besar supervisi kepala ruangan baik (70,7%) dan desain
pekerjaan ada (75,5%), lebih dari separoh pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan
baik (52,4%). Ada hubungan antara lama kerja dan tingkat pendidikan dengan
pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Tidak ada hubungan antara usia, persepsi
terhadap pekerjaan, sikap, motivasi, supervisi dan desain pekerjaan dengan
pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Saran untuk pelayanan keperawatan agar
melakukan audit keperawatan tentang kualitas asuhan keperawatan dan
melakukan supervisi berjenjang pada semua aspek pendokumentasian asuhan
keperawatan.
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Kata kunci : faktor individu, faktor psikologis, faktor organisasi,
pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN PERGAULAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK REMAJA
No full textRemaja dengan perilaku merokok saat ini dianggap sebagai perilaku yang wajar dimasyarakat, tingkat penyebaran perokok saat ini paling tinggi juga terjadi pada anak usia remaja. Perilaku merokok diawali oleh rasa ingin tahu dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Mulai merokok terjadi akibat pengaruh lingkungan sosial dan pergaulan dan meniru perilaku orang lain yang merupakan salah satu determinan dalam memulai perilaku merokok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan pergaulan dengan perilaku merokok remaja di SMP Negeri 35 Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan oktober sampai dengan bulan agustus 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa remaja laki-laki kelas VIII dengan jumlah sampel 92 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan sistem komputerisasi (SPSS 21). Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas 59,8% lingkungan pergaulan responden kategori negatif, dan mayoritas 53,3% responden adalah perokok. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan chi square didapatkan ada hubungan lingkungan pergaulan dengan perilaku merokok (P value = 0,008). Diharapkan kepada para guru untuk selalu mengawasi lingkungan pergaulan siswa yang lebih baik lagi, serta menerapkan aturan dan sanksi tegas yang harus dipatuhi siswa.
ABSTRACT
Adolescents with smoking behavior are currently considered to be reasonable behavior in the community, the highest level of smoker spread today also occurs in teenagers. Smoking behavior begins with the curiosity and influence of peers. Starting smoking occurs due to the influence of the social environment and relationships and mimic the behavior of others which is one of the determinants in initiating smoking behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the social environment and adolescent smoking behavior in Pekanbaru City 35 Middle School. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach.The study was conducted in October until August 2018. The population in this study were all students of class VIII male adolescents with a sample of 92 respondents, with purposive sampling sampling technique. Data is processed univariately and bivariately using a computerized system (SPSS 21). The results showed that the majority of 59.8% of the respondents\u27 social environment was in the negative category, and the majority of 53.3% of respondents were smokers. The results of statistical tests using chi square found that there was a relationship between the social environment and smoking behavior (P value = 0.008). It is hoped that the teachers will always supervise the student environment better, and apply strict rules and sanctions that students must obey.
 
Analysis of Workplace Violance at Accredited Hospitals in Riau Province
No full textAims: Hospital violence against health care providers, particularly nurses, is a significant problem in every healthcare setting in the world. The purpose of this study was to analyze workplace violence among nurses at an Accredited Hospital in Pekanbaru city.
Methods: The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with an analytic descriptive approach. The sample in this study were the nurses in RSUD X and RS Y, amounting to 50 people. In this study using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The questionnaire was adopted from the Texas Center for Nursing workforce studies regarding workplace violation against nurses survey.
Results: The results of research at RSUD X found that 100% of respondents stated that there was no evaluation of the effectiveness of the impact of violence at work policies, 92% of respondents said they did not know about policy changes based on evaluations of violence prevention programs in the workplace, 100% of respondents stated that violence training in the workplace work is not provided, the results of research at the RS Y found that of the 25 respondents as much as 40% of respondents stated the availability of verbal violence policies from patients or visitors, 48% of respondents stated that the policy of preventing violence in the workplace was needed related to incident reporting, 36% of respondents stated that appropriate technical training is needed to reduce conflict, 72% of respondents 28 stated the availability of follow-up support such as counseling for nurses who experience verbal / physical violence.
Conclusions: The results of this study can be used as one of the considerations in efforts to overcome and prevent work stress in nurses and as information for management regarding problems faced by nurses at work
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA LANJUT USIA DI UPT PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA KHUSNUL KHOTIMAHPEKANBARU
No full textPhysical activity is any body movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires sufficient energy or energy expenditure, if done excessively it will result in a person experiencing fatigue easily so that it will have an impact on the health of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with physical activity in the elderly at UPT Panti Sosial Elderly. This type of research is quantitative research design cross sectional. The population in this study totaled 32 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was nonprobability sampling with total sampling, data analysis using chi square test. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents were 65.6%, the age of the respondents was in the elderly category, the sex of the majority was male 62.5%, and the eating pattern was lacking, the majority were 15 people, 46.9%, moderate physical activity was 59.4%. There is a relationship between age and physical activity (p value 0.001), there was no relationship between gender and physical activity (p value 0.114), there was a relationship between diet and physical activity (p value 0.002). It is hoped that the elderly in the orphanage can increase physical activity such as elderly gymnastics, walking in the morning, doing home activities so that they can help increase the portion of food that is lacking and help improve a healthy lifestyle.The aging process in the elderly causes problems, especially nutritional and health problems because there is an increase in degenerative diseases, especially coronary heart disease, hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The aging process will gradually lose the ability to repair or replace itself and maintain normal structure and function so that it cannot withstand infection. One of the consequences of aging is eating disorders and physical activity. Physical activity is a body movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires sufficient expenditure of energy or strength. If you do it excessively, it will result in a person easily experiencing fatigue, which will have an impact on the health of the elderly. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between diet and physical activity in the elderly at UPT Tresna Werda Social Home. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study consisted of 32 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research was nonprobability sampling with total sampling, data was collected through distributing questionnaires. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. The research results showed that the majority of 46.9% of elderly people\u27s diet was in the poor category and the majority of 59.4% of elderly people\u27s physical activity was in the moderate category. Statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between dietary factors and elderly physical activity (p value 0.002). It is hoped that the elderly in the orphanage will be able to take part in activities to increase physical activity such as elderly exercise, walking in the morning, thereby increasing the amount of food they lack and helping to improve a healthy lifestyle.
Keywords: Diet, Physical Activity, Elderl
Efektifitas Teknik Distraksi Musik Klasik Mozart Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur
Get PDFMost fractures are caused by traffic accidents with an estimated number of fractures in the world between 1 and 2.9 million with different age classifications. Each fracture will always undergo surgery followed by administering analgesics to reduce pain during the surgery. Non-pharmacological management to deal with pain consists of various physical treatment measures including skin stimulus, electrical nerve stimulation of the skin, acupuncture. The purpose of the study was to assess the effect of giving classical music mozart in reducing fracture pain in the Dahlia Room of Arifin Achmad Hospital Pekanbaru. Quasy Experiment Research Design, non randomized control group pretest postest design. The research sample was 30 respondents, with a sampling technique accidental sampling. The study was analyzed univariately and bivariately with the Wilcoxon and Man Whitney test. Testing the reduction in the degree of fracture pain in the control and experimental groups obtained the mean value of the experiment 6.71 post experiment 2.66 control value pre 6.35 and control post 6.48 with a value of ρ value 0.000 means that there is an influence of giving classical music mozart to fracture pain. Hopefully it can be used as a reference in providing mozart classical music distraction techniques to reduce pain in postoperative fracture patient
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD DAN TK TARUNA ISLAM PEKANBARU
Get PDFLatar Belakang : Gadget memiliki berbagai fitur dan aplikasi menarik, bervariasi, interaktif dan fleksibel sehingga menambah daya tarik bagi setiap orang, baik dari kalangan lansia, muda, remaja bahkan anak-anak. Gadget memiliki banyak manfaat dalam kehidupan manusia jika digunakan dengan baik dan tepat, tetapi gadged juga memberikan dampak negative bagi manusia khususnya bagi perkembangan anak jika digunakan tanpa pengawasan dan pengarahan dari orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dampak penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan anak usia dini di PAUD dan TK Taruna Islam Pekanbaru. Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif untuk menemukan atau menjelaskan peristiwa kejadian yang terjadi pada masa sekarang serta memperoleh gambaran empirik tentang dampak penggunaan gadged terhadap anak usia dini. Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan 48,3 % Gadget berdampak negative dan 57% Perkembangan anak sesuai. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan gadget dengan perkembangan anak dengan p-value 0,60. Saran : diharapkan orang tua agar memberikan pengawasan yang tepat terhadap anak dalam penggunaan gadge
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSE CARING BEHAVIOR AND SPIRITUAL NEEDS OF INPATIENTS AT SYAFIRA HOSPITAL PEKANBARU, RIAU PROVINCE IN 2020
No full textA nurse in facilitating the needs of patients towards the implementation of religion, nurses need to know about the spiritual needs of patients. Patients in terminal conditions, nurses facilitate to meet the spiritual needs of patients for example by asking anyone who wants to be brought to meet with clients and discussed with his family. The population is 150 hospitalized patients and the sample is Purposive Sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire sheet. The types of data are primary data, data collection includes editing, coding, scoring and tabulating. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate. Univariate results found that most respondents in the caring behavior category were less, and in the category of fulfilling a good patient\u27s spiritual needs that. Bivariate results obtained there is a relationship between nurses caring behavior with the fulfillment of the spiritual needs of class III inpatients at Syafira Hospital Pekanbaru, with a p value = 0.001 < 0.05. It is expected that Syafira Hospital can improve training for nurses in hospitals, especially in implementing caring to increase spiritual needs of patients
Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Keperawatan Melalui Interdisciplinary Rounds
Get PDFSansani Pekanbaru is a hospital located on Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 501, Air Hitam Kec. Payung Sekaki, Pekanbaru City.. Along with the times, Sansani Hospital is required to be able to provide quality services. Quality nursing care is what patients want. One of the efforts to improve the quality of service is through the implementation of the Interdisciplinary Bedside Round which is part of the nursing round. In implementing this program, the proposing team has prepared a method plan that was carried out during the process. The training activities use counseling methods, role play, and mentoring. The results showed that the mean of knowledge before being given training was 6.33 (SD 0.500) and the mean of knowledge after being given training was 6.78 (SD 0.441). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a p value of 0.035 (0.05) which means that there was a significant effect before and after training
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKLOAD AND NURSE PERFORMANCE IN NURSING CARE DOCUMENTATION
No full textPerformance is the appearance of the work of human resources or employees both in quantity and quality. High demands from society can unconsciously cause a workload for nurses so that it can affect the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between workload and nurse performance in documenting nursing care at the Dumai City General Hospital. The research design is a correlation description with a cross sectional approach, the number of samples is 72 people with a purposive sampling technique. Kolmogorov Smirnov data analysis. The results showed that the majority of 69.4% of the respondents\u27 physical workload was in the light category, the majority of 62.5% of the respondents\u27 mental workload was in the light category, the majority was 68, 1% of respondents\u27 performance in documenting nursing care is in good category. The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between physical (p=0.000) and mental (p=0.000) workload with the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care. It is hoped that the hospital management will pay attention to the workload of nurses so that the performance in documenting nursing care goes well
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