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Pour engager un débat avec Max Reinert, à propos des fondements théoriques et des présupposés des logiciels d'analyse textuelle
No full textJenny Jacques. Pour engager un débat avec Max Reinert, à propos des fondements théoriques et des présupposés des logiciels d'analyse textuelle. In: Langage et société, n°90, 1999. pp. 73-85
Quelques interrogations à propos de l' "objet" d'une analyse de discours de type statistique et de la réponse "Alceste"
No full textREINERT Max - What can be the meaning of a statistical discourse analysis ?
In this article, the creator of Alceste tries to show in what way his method is in the line of Jean-Paul Benzécri's Harris-type approach and in what way it departs from it. He first describes the propositional model that led Benzécri to envisage tables of a "Subjets x Predicates" sort. He then attempts to extend the notion of logical propositions, which reflect a state of things, to a more pragmatic unit of discourse (with a marked reference to the work of Charles Sanders Peirce). Finally, he presents the hypotheses which are at the basis of his own method of splitting up a corpus into "context units" ("unités de contexte").Dans cet article, le créateur d'Alceste essaie de montrer en quoi sa méthode se situe en continuité avec ce qu'il appelle l'approche Harissienne de Jean-Paul Benzécri et en quoi elle s'en démarque. Il évoque d'abord le modèle propositionnel qui a conduit Benzécri à s'intéresser à des tableaux de données du type "sujets x prédicats". Il tente ensuite d'élargir la notion de proposition logique, reflet d'un état de chose, à une unité de discours plus pragmatique (avec une référence marquée aux travaux de Charles Sanders Peirce) pour enfin présenter ses propres hypothèses à la base de sa méthode de découpage du corpus en "unités de contexte".Max Reinert. Quelques interrogations à propos de l' "objet" d'une analyse de discours de type statistique et de la réponse "Alceste". In: Langage et société, n°90, 1999. pp. 57-70
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Alceste, un logiciel d'analyse textuelle
No full textPrésentation d'Alceste, logiciel d'analyse textuelle, développé par Max Reinert
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Alceste, un logiciel d'analyse textuelle
No full textPrésentation d'Alceste, logiciel d'analyse textuelle, développé par Max Reinert
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