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Corak penafsiran tarjamah tafsīr Al-Qur’an Juz ‘Amma Billugoh al-Jāwā al-Wusṭo karya KH. Masruhan Ihsan
Get PDFPenelitian ini membahas terkait salah satu kitab tafsir Al-Qur’an yang tumbuh di Nusantara khususnya di Pulau Jawa yakni Tarjamah Tafsīr Al-Qur’an Juz ‘Amma Billugoh Al-Jāwā Al-Wusṭo. Kitab tafsir ini merupakan karya dari mufassir asal Demak yakni KH. Masruhan Ihsan yang masyhur dikenal sebagai pengarang kitab Risalatul Mahid. Penulis melakukan penelitian terhadap kitab tersebut dengan judul “Corak Penafsiran Tarjamah Tafsīr Al-Qur’an Juz ‘Amma Billugoh Al-Jāwā Al-Wusṭo Karya KH. Masruhan Ihsan.” Fokus dari penelitian ini memaparkan mengenai latar belakang penulisan dari Tarjamah Tafsīr Al-Qur’an Billugoh Al-Jāwā Al-Wusṭo dan karakteristiknya meliputi metode, sumber, dan corak penafsiran. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Sumber data yang digunakan meliputi sumber primer berupa kitab Tarjamah Tafsīr Al-Qur’an Billugoh Al-Jāwā Al-Wusṭo dan sumber sekunder berupa hasil wawancara terstruktur dan beberapa literatur terkait penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang penulis lakukan, ditemukan hal-hal yang mempengaruhi dari latar belakang penulisan Tarjamah Tafsīr Al-Qur’an Billugoh Al-Jāwā Al-Wusṭo yakni dari segi pendidikan KH. Masruhan yang fokus pada basic Qur’ani dan salafi, lingkungan sosial masyarakat Mranggen yang masih abangan, bahasa Jawa digunakan sebagai bahasa komunikasi wilayah desa Mranggen, situasi politik yang sedang terjadi ketika karya tersebut ditulis. Kemudian, karakteristik yang melekat meliputi: a.) metode penafsiran yang digunakan yakni metode Ijmāli, b.) sumber penafsirannya yakni tafsir bil-ra’yī, c.) corak penafsirannya tidak hanya memiliki corak pedagogi (khusus digunakan sebagai buku pegangan para pembelajar) tetapi juga mempunyai corak Al-Adāb Al-Ijtima’ī sebab penafsirannya cenderung berkaitan dengan konteks kemasyarakatan
Reflection on Monotheism in QS. Ali-Imran Verses 31, 59, and 128 (Thematic Study Based on Asbābun Nuzūl)
Get PDFUnderstanding the historical context of the revelation of the verses of the Qur'an, or what is known as asbābun nuzūl, plays an important role in revealing the theological messages contained therein. Surah Ali 'Imran is one of the surahs that contains profound values of monotheism, spread across several verses that have different backgrounds of revelation. The purpose of this study is to examine the values of monotheism contained in QS Ali 'Imran verses 31, 59, and 128 using the asbābun nuzūl approach, and to explore the dimensions of monotheism in these verses more contextually. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Analysis was carried out on classical and contemporary sources of interpretation to identify the form of monotheism contained in each verse. The results of the study show that verse 31 contains the teaching of monotheism ulūhiyyah, namely that true love for Allah must be realized through obedience to the Prophet Muhammad. Verse 59 reflects the monotheism of rubūbiyyah, with the assertion that only Allah has full authority as the creator and regulator of the universe. Meanwhile, verse 128 shows the asmāʾ wa ṣifāt dimension of monotheism, with an emphasis on the nature of Allah as the Most Forgiving (al-Ghafūr) and that all decrees belong to Him. Thus, these three verses show that the values of monotheism in Surah Ali 'Imran can be understood more fully and deeply through the asbābun nuzūl approach, which reveals the historical and theological dimensions of revelation
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Integrasi Kurikulum Pesantren dan Sekolah Umum dalam Pembentukan Karakter Modern Islami (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Zumrotus Salamah Tulungagung)
Get PDFAhmad Masruhan Zakariya. 20160199. Integrasi Kurikulum Pesantren dan Sekolah Umum dalam Pembentukan Karakter Modern Islami (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Zumrotus Salamah Tulungagung). Tesis, Program Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Pembimbing: (1) Dr. Afiful Ikhwan, M. Pd.I. (2) Dr. Bambang Harmanto, M.Pd.
Kata Kunci: Integrasi kurikulum, pesantren, pembentukan karakter, modern Islami.
Pendidikan Indonesia menghadapi empat kendala globalisasi dalam ranah budaya, moral, dan etika yang ditopang oleh kemajuan 3T yaitu telekomunikasi, transportasi, dan teknologi, alternatifnya dengan membuat sekolah terpadu yang menghasilkan penggabungan sekolah formal dan sekolah asrama Islam yang menitikberatkan pada ciri-ciri akademik, agama dan karakter yang kuat dengan penguatan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep, strategi dan implikasi dari integrasi kurikulum pesantren dan sekolah umum dalam pembentukan karakter modern Islami di Pondok Pesantren Zumrotus Salamah Tawangsari, Tulungagung.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan Ketua Yayasan, Kepala Sekolah, sampel responden 5 guru, sampel responden 3 Murid (santri), observasi partisipan saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung dan dokumentasi susunan kurikulum Pesantren Zumrotus Salamah. Teknik analisis data: penyajian data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan tekun dan uji triangulasi.
Hasil Penelitian: (1) Konsep integrasi kurikulum pesantren dan sekolah umum dalam pembentukan karakter modern Islami dengan cara mengkorelasikan kurikulum inti (pemerintah) dengan kurikulum pesantren yang rujukan utamanya dari kitab aqidatul awwam dan pelibatan para pakar pendidikan dan budayawan senior; (2) Strategi integrasi dengan cara menanamkan tafaqquh fid dien (taqwa yang tidak kehilangan identitas budaya), evaluasi berkala sesuai kebutuhan stakeholder, mengintegrasikan kurikulum yang berkarakter modern Islami terutama di extrakurikuler; (3) Implikasi dari integrasi terjadi hubungan diametral antara akhlak dan budaya, yang mempengaruhi gaya bicara dan tata krama santri, pakaian formal sekolah menggunakan pakaian adat jawa, kegiatan extrakurikuler dengan permainan jawa kuno seperti enggrang, dakonan, coblak-coblak suweng, dll yang menanamkan nilai toleransi, kebersamaan, menumbuhkan rasa saling percaya (kejujuran), keadilan serta kesabaran sesuai QS. Al-Maidah:8
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Pembaruan Hukum Pencatatan Perkawinan di Indonesia Perspektif Maqasid Shari'ah
Get PDFAbstract: The role of marriage registration (recording) is important particularly in maintaining and protecting the rights of individuals to prove the marriage implementation. Registration of marriage, therefore, is governed by various related rules or regulation. Unfortunately, the registration of marriage is only as a normative one. Meanwhile, most Muslims do not obey the law of marriages arranged by the state because the law is ambiguous, having multi interpretations and difficult to implement. In fact, there are many negative effects emerging from marriage under the hands such as not getting the marriage certificate, and husband, wife and their children not being able to perform civil legal action against the genetic father who has left them. Therefore, marriage under the hand must be prevented with preventive, curative and anticipative measures. In order to produce a law that can respond to the changing demands of time, place, conditions and welfare of the spouses, the maqa>s}id al - shari>ah approach (the purpose of the law) is eligible to apply . Therefore, the government should change the law of registration of marriages that are not relevant to the state of society so that society will feel suitable with the legal registration of the marriage
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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