1,720,960 research outputs found
PEMODELAN FAKTOR RISIKO TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI SUMATERA BARAT
Full text linkLatar belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) saat ini masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat baik di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2018 prevalensi TB paru di Indonesia sebesar 0,42% dan di Sumatera Barat sebesar 0,31%.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model faktor risiko penyakit TB Paru pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan menggunakan data sekunder tahun 2020 yang dikumpulkan dari Dinas Kesehatan dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Sumatera Barat dan analisis multivariat meliputi analisis kluster, analisis biplot dan analisis diskriminan.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi penderita TB terbanyak berada di Kota Solok yaitu 20 per 10.000 penduduk. Proses pengelompokan menghasilkan tiga kluster kabupaten/kota berdasarkan faktor penyebab TB. Kluster satu tidak memiliki permasalahan terhadap faktor penyebab TB. Kluster dua dipengaruhi oleh variabel prevalensi TB, persentase cakupan bayi imunisasi BCG, jumlah posyandu, persentase penduduk miskin, dan persentase sumber air minum layak. Kluster tiga dipengaruhi oleh variabel persentase tiak ada/tidak menggunakan fasilitas tempat BAB, nilai indeks kualitas udara, persentase rumah tangga memiliki lantai tanah, kepadatan penduduk, jumlah balita gizi kurang, persentase bahan bakar utama memasak dengan kayu, dan persentase rumah tangga sanitasi layak memiliki faktor penyebab TB tertinggi.
Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan karakteristik dan kerawanan pada masing-masing kluster kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Barat berdasarkan faktor penyebab TB.Â
Kata kunci: Model, Faktor Risiko, Tuberkulosis
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN REMAJA TERHADAP DIABETES MELLITUS MELALUI PROGRAM PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN KADAR GULA DARAH DI KOTA PADANG
Full text linkDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with potentially serious health consequences, particularly if not detected and managed at an early stage. While DM is commonly associated with the elderly, it also affects younger individuals, including adolescents. Therefore, increasing awareness and knowledge of DM among adolescents is therefore essential. This community service program aimed to improve the understanding of DM among high school students in Padang City through educational interventions and blood glucose screening, including random blood glucose and HbA1c measurements. The educational session featured interactive presentations addressing the definition, risk factors, symptoms, prevention, and management of DM, followed by blood glucose testing for early detection. The activities were conducted at SMKN 2 Padang on July 18, 2023, and SMAN 13 Padang on August 20, 2023, involving a total of 75 students. The findings showed a significant increase in students’ average knowledge scores, from 19 prior to the intervention to 29.5 afterward. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test confirmed a significant improvement (p = 0.0001), which indicates the effectiveness of the intervention. These results suggest that educational interventions combined with blood glucose screening significantly enhance adolescents\u27 knowledge and awareness of DM, supporting early prevention and better disease management among young populations. --- Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang dapat berdampak serius pada kesehatan, terutama bila tidak terdeteksi dan ditangani sejak dini. Diabetes tidak hanya diderita oleh penduduk usia lanjut namun juga usia lebih muda, yaitu remaja. Penyuluhan mengenai DM pada remaja sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan mereka tentang penyakit ini. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja SMA dan SMK di Kota Padang tentang DM melalui metode penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu serta HbA1c. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan melalui presentasi interaktif yang membahas definisi, faktor risiko, gejala, pencegahan, dan penanganan DM, diikuti dengan pemeriksaan gula darah untuk deteksi dini. Kegiatan dilakukan di SMKN 2 Padang pada 18 Juli 2023 dan di SMAN 13 Padang pada tanggal 20 Agustus 2023. Partisipan dalam kegiatan ini berjumlah 75 siswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan rerata skor pengetahuan remaja dari 19 sebelum penyuluhan menjadi 29,5 setelah penyuluhan. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dengan p-value sebesar 0,0001, yang mengindikasikan bahwa penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan gula darah secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang DM. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan gula darah dapat secara efektif meningkatkan pemahaman remaja tentang DM, sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu dalam pencegahan dini dan pengelolaan DM di kalangan remaja
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Ropes dan Pengetahuan Awal Terhadap Hasil Belajar Perkuliahan Matematika Di Stikes Prima Nusantara
Full text linkThis research is based on the low level of mathematics lecture result, which is caused by the learning that is still dominated by the lecturers so that the students are less motivated and bored with the learning activities in the lectures. Lecturers have not been able to encourage students to develop the talents and skills of individual students, and still many students who have not been able to formulate their own hypothesis. learning that is not optimal yet it is necessary efforts to improve learning outcomes math lectures. This study aims to reveal the effect of ROPES learning model and initial knowledge on mathematics learning outcomes in STIKes Prima Nusantara. The research design used was Randomized Group Only Design. The population of this study is all students STIKes Prima Nusantara level I of the academic year 2017-2018. Data were collected through initial knowledge tests and and learning result tests. The results revealed that the results of lectures of students who were taught with ROPES learning model higher than the results of student learning taught by conventional learning model, student learning outcomes that have a high initial knowledge with ROPES learning model higher than the results of learning mathematics students who have a high initial knowledge with conventional learning model, student learning outcomes that have low initial knowledge with ROPES learning model higher than the results of mathematics learning students who have low initial knowledge with conventional learning model and there is no interaction between learning models and knowledge early in influencing the results of college mathematics students STIKes Prima Nusantara
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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