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Penyimpangan Seksual: Sebuah Interpretasi Teologi, Psikologi dan Pendidikan Islam
Sexual deviance, sexual abnormality, or sexual violence is behavioral force to gain a sexual pleasure from sexual objects or in a peculiar way. In this context, the sexual deviance is clearly against the humanity and the common sense. This issue would be discussed thoroughly by the writers. Besides, the main focus of this writing is the sexual deviance which is limited by theological, psychological, and Islamic education interpretation.
AGAR TIDAK LAGI BERSELUBUNG KABUT ASAP Membangun Karakter Ramah Lingkungan Pada Komunitas Belajar Anak Usia Sekolah Melalui Pendekatan Behavioritik
Abstrak: Kabut asap yang meresahkan masyarakat hampir di tiap tahunnya, akibat pembakaran hutan dan lahan yang muncul sebagai konsekuensi dari human error, mengisyaratkan tentang betapa signifikannya komunitas-komunitas belajar pada hari ini dapat menyumbangkan perannya dalam membangun karakter ramah lingkungan. Disebut demikian, karena komunitas-komunitas belajar yang ada sekarang, sejauh ini masih belum cukup optimal dalam mengembangkan karakter ramah lingkungan, sementara tuntutan dan tantangan yang dihadapi generasi saat ini dalam kehidupan masa depan khususnya yang berkaitan dengan krisis lingkungan disadari akan sangat komplek. Era globalisasi yang disebut-sebut mendukung industrialisasi, sulit memungkiri ikut bertanggung jawab pada terjadinya eksploitasi alam besar-besaran. Karena itu, jika generasi saat ini tidak dibangun karakter ramah lingkungannya sejak sekarang, sebagai pelaku-pelaku industri di masa depan, maka dapat diramalkan kasus-kasus karhutla dan berbagai bentuk kasus pengrusakan lingkungan lainnya sangat mungkin berulang dan makin parah. Dalam membangun karakter ramah lingkungan ini, pendidik di komunitas-komunitas belajar dapat mempertimbangkan pendekatan behavioristik yang dapat mereka aktualisasikan dalam pembelajaran. Inilah yang menjadi fokus dari artikel ini.Kata Kunci: Karakter Ramah Lingkungan, Pendekatan Belajar Behavioristik, Komunitas-komunitas Belajar Abstract: The haze that is disturbing the community almost every year, due to the burning of forests and land which arises as a consequence of human error indicates how significant learning communities today can contribute to their role in building eco-friendly character. It’s because the learning communities are still not optimal enough in developing eco-friendly character, while the demands and challenges faced by the generation now in the future life especially those related to environmental crises are realized to be very complex. The era of globalization which supports industrialization, it is difficult to deny taking responsibility for the occurrence of massive natural exploitation. Therefore, if the generation is not built eco-friendly character from now, as industry players in the future, it can be predicted that the cases of forest and land fire and various other forms of environmental destruction are very likely to recur and get worse. In building this eco-friendly character, educators on learning communities can consider a behavioristic approach that they can actualize in learning. This is the focus of this article.Keywords: Eco-friendly Character, Behavioristic Learning Approach, Learning Communitie
Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Sehat (PHBS) Pada Keluarga Anak Usia Sekolah di Pinggiran Sungai Kapuas Banjar Serasan Kec. Pontianak Timur
ABSTRACT Health aspects considerations play role in efforts to improve the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) includes various actions that must be taken to prevent and treat diseases, maintain environmental cleanliness, improve maternal and child health, and promote overall well-being. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a series of actions taken based on awareness resulting from a learning process. These actions enable individuals, families, groups, or communities to independently maintain their health and actively contribute to improving public health. The purpose of the study is to give a general overview of the clean and healthy living practices that families in the East Pontinak working region of Banjar Serasan Health Center have adopted for their school-aged children.in the working area of Banjar Serasan Health Center, East Pontinak. The research method used in this study is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken using stratified random sampling with inclusion criteria consisting of families living in riverside communities, specifically RW 3 and RW 5, in the working area of Banjar Serasan Health Center. A total of 44 families (54%) fall into the category of having good knowledge, while 31% have sufficient knowledge. Respondents' attitudes toward the implementation of PHBS show that 73% are in the good category, based on the median score. According to the questionnaire results, many families still do not encourage their members to refrain from smoking inside the house. The majority of healthcare workers, 54%, support the implementation of PHBS. Keywords: PHBS. Family, School Age ABSTRAK Aspek kesehatan menjadi faktor krusial dalam upaya meningkatkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia. Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) meliputi berbagai tindakan yang harus dilakukan dalam pencegahan dan penanganan penyakit, menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak, serta memelihara kesehatan secara umum.. Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah serangkaian tindakan yang dilakukan berdasarkan kesadaran hasil dari proses pembelajaran. Tindakan ini memungkinkan individu, keluarga, kelompok, atau masyarakat untuk secara mandiri menjaga kesehatan diri serta berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. memberikan gambaran perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada keluarga dengan anak usia sekolah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjar Serasan Pontinak Timur Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pengambilan sampel menggunakan Stratified random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi berupa keluarga yang ada di masyarakat pinggiran sungai yaitu RW 3 dan n RW 5 wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjar Serasan. Sebanyak 44 keluarga (54%) termasuk dalam kategori pengetahuan baik, sedangkan 31% memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup. Sikap responden terhadap penerapan PHBS menunjukkan bahwa 73% berada dalam kategori baik, berdasarkan nilai median. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner, masih terdapat banyak keluarga yang belum mendorong anggotanya untuk tidak merokok di dalam rumah. Sebagian besar tenaga kesehatan, yaitu 54%, mendukung penerapan PHBS. Kata Kunci: PHBS, Keluarga, Usia Sekola
Hubungan Pemberian ASI dan MP ASI dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Baduta (Balita Bawah 2 Tahun) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampung Dalam
Psychological Well-Being Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Yang Menjalani Rawat Inap
Long-term treatment for diabetes mellitus (DM) patients makes it difficult to control blood sugar effectively, causing patients to experience biological, psychological, social, and spiritual imbalances. One of the psychological aspects of impact on patients with diabetes mellitus is Psychological Well Being (PWB). Psychological Well Being is a measure to see whether an individual can accept himself as a whole. DM patients who have a low PWB will have an impact on low levels of self-care. This study aims to determine the description of Psychological Well Being in diabetes mellitus patients who are hospitalized. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling with a total sampling technique of 60 respondents. The results of the Psychological Well-Being study were low for 3 respondents (5.0%), medium for 54 respondents (90.0%), and high for 3 respondents (5.0%). Inpatient diabetes mellitus patients who have Psychological Well-Being in the moderate category still need to get more attention because other indicators might cause negative Psychological Well-Being.Pengobatan dengan jangka waktu panjang yang harus dilakukan pasien diabetes mellitus (DM) mengakibatkan sulitnya mengontrol gula darah secara efektif, sehingga membuat pasien mengalami ketidakseimbangan biologis, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual. Dampak aspek psikologi pada pasien dengan diabetes mellitus salah satunya adalah Psychological Well Being (PWB). Psychological Well Being merupakan suatu indikator untuk melihat apakah seorang individu mampu menerima dirinya sendiri secara keseluruhan. Pasien DM yang memiliki PWB yang rendah akan berdampak pada rendahnya tingkat perawatan diri (self care). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran Psychological Well Being pada pasien diabetes melitus yang menjalani rawat inap. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Non-probability sampling dengan teknik Total sampling berjumlah 60 responden. Hasil penelitian Psychological Well-Being yang rendah 3 responden (5,0%), sedang 54 responden (90,0%) dan tinggi 3 responden (5,0%). Pasien diabetes melitus rawat inap yang memiliki Psychological Well Being dalam kategori sedang masih perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih karena ada indikator lain yang memungkinkan menyebabkan terjadinya Psychological Well-Being negatif
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Jiwa untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Masalahan Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja di Pulau Lemukutan
ABSTRAK Pengetahuan cara mendeteksi dini masalah kesehatan jiwa dibutuhkan orang tua agar dapat mengatasi ataupun mengetahui tindakan yang akan diambil ketika remaja mengalami masalah tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang masalah kesehatan jiwa pada remaja di desa pulau Lemukutan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah penyuluhan tentang masalah kesehatan jiwa remaja. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan data tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan yaitu kategori tinggi sebesar 25%, kategori sedang sebesar 15% dan kategori rendah sebesar 60%. Sedangkan setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan jiwa remaja diperoleh pengetahuan pada kategori tinggi yaitu 75% dan kategori sedang yaitu 25%. Penyuluhan kesehatan jiwa remaja meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang kesehatan jiwa remaja Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan Kesehatan Jiwa, Masalah Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja ABSTRACT Knowledge of how to detect mental health problems early is needed by parents to be able to overcome or know the actions to be taken when adolescents experience these problems. The purpose of community service is to increase parents' knowledge about mental health problems in adolescents in the village of Lemukutan Island. The method of implementing community service is counseling about adolescent mental health problems. The results of community service obtained data on the level of knowledge before being given counseling, namely the high category of 25%, the medium category of 15%, and the low category of 60%. Meanwhile, after being given counseling on adolescent mental health, knowledge was obtained in the high category, namely 75%, and the medium category, namely 25%. Adolescent mental health counseling increases parents' knowledge about adolescent mental health Keywords: Mental Health Counseling, Adolescent Mental Health Problem
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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