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Analisis Kausalitas antara Sektor Keuangan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
No full textThe economic growth of the country is inseparable from the development of its financial sector. Therefore, this research attempted to prove the existence of causality between financial sector and economic growth in Indonesia using data between Ql of 1996 to Q4 of 2006. The variables used as proxy for financial sector are monetization, private credit, total deposits, stock market capitalism, and stock market value traded-while the real GDP is used as a proxy for economic growth. This research aims to determine which variable is the most dominant influence in the shock given in causality result.This research methodology used Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and Granger causality. VECM is used to find out the dominant variable that gave shock, while Granger causality is used to detect the causality between variables. Granger causality test shows the existence of one way causality between real GDP and private credit, total deposit, and stock market value traded. These causalities come from three sources. First, from real GDP to private credit; second, from real GDP to stock market value traded; and the last, from total deposit to real GDP. Meanwhile, VECM test shows the result that the economic growth can be a boosting factor for Indonesian financial sector growth. Moreover, the dominant variable in creating shock on economic growth is stock market value traded. The Granger causality estimation shows that there are one-way causalities between real GDP and private credit, total deposit, and stock market value traded
Bimbingan Teknis Perhitungan HPP (Harga Pokok Produksi) dan Harga Jual UMKM di Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur
No full textUMKM di Indonesia memiliki jumlah yang banyak dan tersebar di seluruh daerah. Berdasarkan survei, jumlah UMKM UB Tahun 2022 di Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang sudah tercatat 36 yang beroperasi. Dengan rincian terdapat 21 UMKM yang bergerak dibidang makanan/minuman, 9 UMKM bergerak dibidang kerajinan, 6 UMKM bergerak dibidang tekstil. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh UMKM di Kecamatan Pakis ini adalah dalam proses pencatatan keuangan. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat khususnya Kepada para pelaku UMKM kali ini hadir dalam bentuk pelatihan tentang pentingnya manajemen keuangan, proses perhitungan harga pokok produksi, dan Proses perencanaan modal kerja. Pelatihan ini nyatanya mampu membuka wawasan UMKM tentang proses pengkategorian biaya hingga menentukan harga pokok produksi guna menentukan harga jual dan merencanakan modal kerja yang cukup untuk semua proses produksi. Perubahan positif yang terjadi setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini adalah para pelaku UMKM dapat menghitung .UMKM di Indonesia memiliki jumlah yang banyak dan tersebar di seluruh daerah. Berdasarkan survei, jumlah UMKM UB Tahun 2022 di Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang sudah tercatat 36 yang beroperasi. Dengan rincian terdapat 21 UMKM yang bergerak dibidang makanan/minuman, 9 UMKM bergerak dibidang kerajinan, 6 UMKM bergerak dibidang tekstil. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh UMKM di Kecamatan Pakis ini adalah dalam proses pencatatan keuangan. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat khususnya Kepada para pelaku UMKM kali ini hadir dalam bentuk pelatihan tentang pentingnya manajemen keuangan, proses perhitungan harga pokok produksi, dan Proses perencanaan modal kerja. Pelatihan ini nyatanya mampu membuka wawasan UMKM tentang proses pengkategorian biaya hingga menentukan harga pokok produksi guna menentukan harga jual dan merencanakan modal kerja yang cukup untuk semua proses produksi. Perubahan positif yang terjadi setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini adalah para pelaku UMKM dapat menghitung
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Analisis Cost Efficiency Bank Umum di Indonesia Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Periode 2020-2022
Get PDFThe condition of the Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on the banking sector which caused a decline in bank performance in 2020 as indicated by a decrease in ROA of 35.63%, an increase in BOPO of 9.06%, and an increase in NPL of 20.95% (yoy). This study aims to estimate banking cost efficiency during economic conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic for the period 2020 – 2022. The sample of this study was 40 bank companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the study period. The research method used is stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to estimate the cost efficiency of a bank and principal component regression to estimate the determinant of a bank’s cost efficiency. It was found that the average cost efficiency of banks in Indonesia has increased every year by 0.720925 in 2020, 0.773875 in 2021 and 0.818744 in 2022 respectively. The factors that affects cost efficiency is NPL and LDR are significantly negative effect on cost efficiency, while ROA was significanly positive effect on cost efficiency. Based on the research results, it is hoped that banks can make adjustments to credit allowance reserves, streamline the number of human resources in collecting and recovery units related to credit management, and maximize the bank’s intermediation function.Kondisi pandemic Covid-19 berdampak pada sektor perbankan yang menyebabkan penurunan kinerja bank di tahun 2020 yang ditunjukkan dengan penurunan ROA sebesar 35.63%, kenaikan BOPO sebesar 9.06%, dan kenaikan NPL sebesar 20.95% (yoy). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi efisiensi biaya perbankan pada masa pandemi periode 2020 – 2022. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 40 perusahaan bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) untuk mengestimasi cost efficiency bank dan regresi komponen utama untuk mengestimasi determinan cost efficiency bank. Ditemukan bahwa rata-rata cost efficiency pada bank di Indonesia mengalami kenaikan setiap tahunnya masing-masing sebesar 0.720925 pada tahun 2020, 0.773875 pada tahun 2021, dan 0.818744 pada tahun 2022. Faktor yang mempengaruhi cost efficieny yaitu NPL dan LDR memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap cost efficiency, sedangkan ROA memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap cost efficiency
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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