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Pembagian Waris di Minangkabau Menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah (Studi Kasus di Keluarga Besar Sungai Batang Tanjung Sani Kabupaten Agam di Bandar Lampung)
Get PDFThis article describes the review of inheritance in an Islamic perspective. In Islamic law, the division of inheritance (faraidh) is part of a problem that has clear rules. Inheritance is a matter of what and how various rights and obligations regarding a person's wealth when he dies will be transferred to the living family. This distribution of inheritance is usually distributed more to men than women, but this is contrary to the distribution of inheritance in Minangkabau custom which gives more inheritance to daughters compared to inheritance to sons, besides that in Minangkabau custom divided into two inheritance rights namely high inheritance and low inheritance. To be more in-depth about the understanding of inheritance, the authors approach it through the hadith of inheritance. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to examine the distribution of inheritance in Minangkabau according to Islamic economic law, seen through the hadith. the author uses qualitative methods. This research is classified as library research, which examines the main problem through the literature or references related to the title of this research
Pemanfaatan dana zakat produktif oleh Mustahiq menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah : Studi kasus di Rumah Zakat Pusat Kota Bandung, Jl. Batukencana
Get PDFPenelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai pemanfaatan dana zakat produktif oleh mustahiq menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah. Zakat produktif merupakan zakat yang diberikan kepada mustahiq dari muzakki yang diperuntukan untuk menstabilkan ekonomi mustahiq dengan memanfaatkannya serta mengelola dana tersebut menjadi modal usaha. Rumah Zakat mempunyai tujuan bahwa mustahiq yang ikut serta dalam program ekonomi ini bisa menstabilkan ekonominya paling cepat kurang lebih dalam satu tahun.
Dalam pemanfaatan dana zakat produktif, mustahiq diharapkan dapat mencapai kemandirian secara ekonomi, Maka dari itu Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan zakat produktif pada Rumah Zakat Pusat Kota Bandung, (2) untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan dana zakat produktif oleh mustahiq pada RumahZakat Pusat Kota Bandung, (3) untuk mengetahui pandangan hukum ekonomi syari’ah Pandangan Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah terhadap Pemanfaatan Dana Zakat Produktif oleh Mustahiq pada Rumah Zakat Pusat Kota Bandung.
Metode yang digunakan merupakan pendekatan metode kualitatif, deskriptif analisis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara kepada narasumber pegawai Rumah Zakat dan juga dengan mengkaji segala literatur yang relevan dengan penelitian ini.
Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah pemanfaatan dana zakat produktif tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Syari’ah, menganut dari teori maqashid syari’ah yang mengedepankan kemasalahatan umat, juga maslahah mursalah bahwa setiap manusia harus mempertahankan kehidupannya yakni bisa dengan cara memanfaatkan dana zakat produktif, menurut ulama dalam mazhab syafi’i, Imam nawawi menyatakan bahwa boleh memanfaatkannya untuk kemaslahatan umat dan menurut Imam Abu Ishaq boleh memanfaatkannya dengan syarat meminta izin kepada mustahiq yang bersangkutan. Hal ini sudah diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan pemanfaatan dana zakat Produktif oleh mustahiq di Rumah Zakat Pusat Kota Bandung
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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