1,720,957 research outputs found
PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN PADA SENTRA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PENGASAPAN IKAN BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG
Get PDFGovernment policy on renewal and development of slump area in
Bandarharjo was an initial effort toward the establishment of the Bandarharjo Fish
Smoke Center. The renewal policy consisted of physical development in the area,
such as apartment housing, infrastructures, public and social facilities, as well as
economic activities, including relocation or restructuring the fish smoke activities
from the housing to the exclusive area.
Bandarharjo has a great potential for the advance of industrialisation, in
particular home industries. Yet, it also gives adverse impact in the form of
pollution to the local people that live nearby to the industrial center. In response to
this phenomenon, there should be an “Environmental Management of the Center
of Fish Smoke Home Industries Bandarharjo Semarang Municipality”. Based on
this background, the study is aimed at identifying factors causing loss of
environmental quality at the center of fish smoke home industries of Bandarharjo.
The purpose of this effort would be formulation of proper management according
to social and economic conditions of the local people in Bandarharjo.
The study applied a qualitative-descriptive method by means of interview,
direct observation, and library study, supported by secondary data. To formulate
strategic plan of the management of the center of fish smoke home industries in
Bandarharjo, the study performed a SWOT analysis.
The loss of environmental quality in the Center of Fish Smoke Home
Industries was caused by as follows: (a) inadequate infrastructures, (b) physical
condition of the environment, and (c) local culture. Infrastructural dysfunctional
resulted in inadequate management of industrial waste so that it conforms safety
and disposability criteria. Low educational background and unhealty habit of the
local people also contributed to the unhealty behaviours. In addition, the Center of
Fish Smoke Home Industries Bandarharjo is situated in land subsidence area so
that it often deals with classical problems such as floods and slumps.
The arrangement of priority targets of the policy combining concerned
components in the SWOT Analysis resulted in six alternatives of policy strategy,
which were implemented by Revitalisation of the Smoke Center as the primary
priority. This revitalisation needed a well-managed structure in order to make the
fish smoke center fulfill the terms and conditions of fishery product manufacture
industries. Environmental Management System is one of solutions necessarily
required despite its long-term characteristic in implementation. The system aimed
to support environmental protection and pollution prevention according to socialeconomic
needs of the Center of Fish Smoke Home Industries Bandarharjo.
Kebijakan pemerintah mengenai peremajaan dan pengembangan wilayah
kumuh di kelurahan Bandarharjo merupakan awal dari keberadaan Sentra
Pengasapan Ikan Bandarharjo. Kebijakan peremajaan tersebut meliputi
pengembangan fisik kawasan, yaitu dengan pembangunan perumahan, terutama
pembangunan rumah susun, pembangunan infrastruktur, fasilitas umum dan sosial
serta dukungan terhadap aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat, diantaranya pemindahan
atau penataan kegiatan pengasapan ikan dari lingkungan perumahan ke lokasi
khusus pengasapan ikan
Potensi Sentra Industri Rumah Tangga Pengasapan Ikan Bandarharjo
yang begitu besar sekaligus sering dianggap sebagai sumber pencemar yang
dikeluhkan masyarakat yang ada disekitar sentra pengasapan ikan Bandarharjo,
karena dari aktivitasnya dianggap berdampak pada turunnya kualitas lingkungan.
Untuk menyikapi hal tersebut diatas dan belum adanya manajemen pengelolaan
yang baik, maka perlu disusun suatu “Pengelolaan Lingkungan Pada Sentra
Industri Rumah Tangga Pengasapan Ikan Bandarharjo Kota Semarang”. Tujuan
dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab penurunan kualitas
lingkungan di sentra industri rumah tangga pengasapan ikan Bandarharjo
sehingga dapat dirumuskan sistem pengelolaan yang tepat yang dapat diterapkan
sesuai dengan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Bandarharjo.
Tipe penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data
melalui wawancara, observasi dan kajian literatur serta pengumpulan data
sekunder. Digunakan analisis SWOT untuk merumuskan rencana strategis
pengelolaan di sentra industri rumah tangga pengasapan ikan Bandarharjo.
Penurunan kualitas lingkungan di Sentra Industri Rumah Tangga
Pengasapan disebabkan karena (a) Infrastruktur yang tidak berfungsi (b) Kondisi
Fisik Lingkungan dan (c) Budaya Masyarakat. Tidak berfungsinya infrastruktur
yang ada menyebabkan limbah yang dihasilkan dari rumah pengasapan tidak bisa
terkelola sehingga memenuhi kriteria aman untuk dibuang. Tingkat pendidikan
yang rendah dan kebiasaan hidup di lingkungan yang kurang sehat menjadikan
masyarakat juga berperilaku tidak sehat. Sehingga letak sentra industri yang
terletak di daerah amblesan dengan permasalahan klasik banjir dan rob terlihat
semakin kumuh.
Penyusunan sasaran prioritas kebijakan dilakukan dengan
mengkombinasikan antara komponen yang ada dalam analisis SWOT sehingga
didapatkan 6 alternatif strategi kebijakan yang dapat diimplementasikan dengan
prioritas pertama Revitalisasi Sentra Pengasapan. Dengan merevitalisasi sentra
pengasapan ikan perlu adanya suatu tata kelola yang baik untuk membuat sentra
pengasapan ikan yang memenuhi persyaratan industri pengolahan hasil perikanan.
Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan merupakan salah satu solusi yang bisa diterapkan
walaupun memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama. Tujuan dari Sistem Manajemen
Lingkungan untuk mendukung perlindungan lingkungan dan pencegahan
pencemaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan sosial ekonomi di Sentra Industri
Rumah Tangga Pengasapan Ikan Bandarharjo dapat diterapkan
Studi Eksplorasi Dasar Pengambilan Keputusan Berdasarkan Pengetahuan Awal dalam Pemecahan Soal Matematika pada Siswa SMA
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan dasar pengambilan keputusan siswa dalam memecahkan soal matematika kelas X MAN Gandekan Bantul, dan (2) mengungkapkan dasar pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan pengetahuan awal dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika kelas X MAN Gandekan Bantul.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Responden penelitian ini terdiri dari 24 siswa kelas X MAN Gandekan Bantul. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara berdasarkan panduan wawancara, dokumentasi berupa nilai matematika siswa, tes soal matematika, dan hasil pengamatan peneliti. Analisis data hasil wawancara, dokumentasi, tes matematika, dan pengamatan peneliti menggunakan tahapan analisis menurut Hanurawan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden berpengetahuan awal tinggi cenderung menggunakan dasar pengambilan keputusan berupa pengalaman dan percobaan, sedangkan responden berpengetahuan awal rendah cenderung menggunakan intuisi dan percobaan.
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan Awal, Pengambilan Keputusan, dan Pemecahan Masalah Soal Matematik
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
- …
