1,721,091 research outputs found

    EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI KHUSUS DI KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA (SUATU KAJIAN TERHADAP STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH)

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    ABSTRAK Martunis EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI KHUSUS 2017DI KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA (Suatu Kajian Terhadap Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah) Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Syiah Kuala Dr. Mujibussalim, S.H., M.Hum (ix,63), pp, bilp, appOtonomi khusus adalah pemberian wewenang kepada daerah secara khusus dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan. Aceh merupakan salah satu daerah yang mendapat otonomi khusus dari pemerntah pusat. Kekhususan Aceh salah satunya adalah dalam bidang keuangan. Aceh menerima Dana Alokasu Khusus (DAU). Kabupaten Pidie Jaya mendapat DAU setiap tahunnya meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui strategi Pemda Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dalam meningkatan pendapatan asli daerah dalam pelaksanaan otonomi khusus dan mengidentifikasi faktor penghambat dalam penerimaanpendapatan asli daerah dalam pelaksanaan otonomi khusus. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah orang yang terlibat secara langsung dengan kegiatan kegiatan pengumpulan dana dari Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Responden penelitian ini adalah DPRK (bagian pendapatan daerah), LSM (yang bergerak dalam bidang pendatan, Pemda Pidie Jaya (yang berkaitan dengan pendapatan daerah) dan Akademisi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran bahwa tahun 2016, persentase realisasi setiap bidang adalah bidang pembangunan dan pemelihaan insfrastruktur sebesar 99,58%. Bidang pemberdayaan ekonomi rakyat sebesar 97,43%. Bidang pengentasan kemiskinan sebesar 96,30%. Bidang pendanaan pendidikan sebesar 98.57. Bidang pendanaan kesehatan sebesar 88,94%. Bidang pelaksanaan keistimewaan Aceh sebesar 97.21%. Secara rata-rata realisasi dana otonomi khusus yaitu sebesar 97,67%. Pada tahun 2016 dana otonomi khusus yang diterima oleh Kabupaten Pidie Jaya adalah 94.651.839.282. Pada tahun 2017, dana alokasi khusus yang diterima oleh Kabupaten Pidie Jaya adalah 98.263.717.918 naik sebesar 3.611.878.636 atau sebesar 3,16%. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian adalah strategi yang dilakukan oleh Pemeritah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dalam peningkatan pendapat daerah adalah peningkatan sumber daya manusia, meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah, dan sosialisasi pelayanan pajak prima serta Kemitraan Perpajakan. Faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam yang dialami oleh bagi Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dalam dalam meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah adalah rendahnya sumber daya manusia aparat pajak, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam membayar pajak, tidak adanya peraturan daerah yang mengikat tentang wajib pajak, serta kurangya peran serta pemuka masyarakat dalam mensosialisasikan pentingnya pajak. Kata kunci : otonomi khusus, strategi peningkatan pendapatan asli daera

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Optimization of Acid Orange 7 degradation in heterogeneous Fenton- like using Fe3-xCoxO4 catalyst / Martunis Zamzami Ibrahim

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    The oxidation process such as heterogeneous Fenton and/or Fenton-like reactions were considered as an effective and efficient method for treatment of dye degradation. In this study, the degradation of Acid Orange 7 (AO7) was investigated by using Fe3-xCoxO4 as a heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the operational parameters condition and the interaction of two or more parameters. The parameter that have been studied were catalyst dosage (Xi), pH (X2) and H2O2 concentration (X3) towards AO7 degradation. Based on analysis of variance (ANOVA) analysis, the derived quadratic polynomial model was significant whereby the predicted values matched the experimental ones reasonably well with regression coefficient of R2 = 0.9399. Through the optimization study, the optimum condition for AO7 degradation was obtained at catalyst dosage of 0.84 g/L, pH of 3.14 and H2O2 concentration of 46.70 mM which resulted in 86.30% removal of AO7 dye. These findings present new insights into the influence of operational parameters in the heterogeneous Fenton-like oxidation of AO7 using Fe3-xCoxO4 catalyst

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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