37 research outputs found
Aux commencements des écritures du réel. Rodolfo Walsh (Argentine, 1927-1977)
No full textInternational audienceThis volume is part of the research work carried out by the CAER's Axe 5, "Écritures policières et non fictionnelles", and its specific programme, "Les territoires de la non fiction". It is dedicated to the author whom critics consider to be one of the pioneers of contemporary non-fiction writing: the Argentinian writer and journalist Rodolfo Walsh (1927-1977). The aim of the volume is not only to offer new readings of Walsh's seminal stories Operación masacre (1957) and ¿Quién mató a Rosendo? (1969), but also of his other non-fiction-related works: short stories, journalistic texts and letters. The volume also includes studies of other creative media from Rodolfo Walsh's work and biographical and political trajectory: comic strips (bio-historieta) and film production, which represent innovative approaches to his writing and his role as an intellectual and revolutionary activist. This volume includes contributions from 10 teacher-researchers from French and foreign universities (Argentina, Italy, Germany) who have worked on non-fiction writing and/or are Rodolfo Walsh specialists.Este volumen forma parte de los trabajos de investigación del Axe 5 del CAER, «Écritures policières et non fictionnelles», y de su programa específico, «Les territoires de la non fiction». Está dedicado al autor que la crítica considera uno de los pioneros de la no ficción contemporánea: el escritor y periodista argentino Rodolfo Walsh (1927-1977). El objetivo del volumen no es sólo ofrecer nuevas lecturas de los seminales relatos de Walsh Operación masacre (1957) y ¿Quién mató a Rosendo? (1969), sino también de sus otras obras relacionadas con la no ficción: cuentos, textos periodísticos y cartas. El volumen incluye también estudios de otros medios creativos de la obra y la trayectoria biográfica y política de Rodolfo Walsh: el cómic (bio-historieta) y la producción cinematográfica, que suponen aproximaciones innovadoras a su escritura y a su figura como intelectual y activista revolucionario. Este volumen incluye contribuciones de 10 profesores-investigadores de universidades francesas y extranjeras (Argentina, Italia, Alemania) que han trabajado sobre la escritura de no ficción y/o son especialistas en Rodolfo Walsh.Le présent volume s’inscrit dans le cadre des travaux de recherche de l’Axe 5 du CAER « Écritures policières et non fictionnelles » et de son programme spécifique « Les territoires de la non fiction ». Il est dédié à l’auteur que la critique considère comme l’un des pionniers des écritures de non fiction contemporaines : l’écrivain et journaliste argentin Rodolfo Walsh (1927-1977). Le volume a comme objectif non seulement de proposer des nouvelles lectures des récits fondamentaux de cet auteur, Operación masacre (1957) et ¿Quién mató a Rosendo? (1969), mais également de ses autres productions en rapport avec la non fiction : nouvelles, textes journalistiques, lettres. Le volume a envisagé aussi l’étude d’autres supports créatifs issus de l’œuvre et de la trajectoire biographique et politique de Rodolfo Walsh : bande dessinée (bio-historieta) et production cinématographique qui représentent des approches novatrices sur son écriture et sa figure d’intellectuel et militant révolutionnaire. Le présent volume compte avec les contributions de 10 enseignants-chercheurs d’universités françaises et étrangères (Argentine, Italie, Allemagne) ayant travaillé sur les écritures non fictionnelles et/ou spécialistes de Rodolfo Walsh
Incarnate territories. Extractivism, communalisms and gender in the P'urhépecha Plateau. Interview with Verónica Velázquez
No full textVerónica Velázquez es actual encargada de la Dirección de Fomento a la Investigación en la Coordinación Nacional de Antropología del INAH y fue ganadora del Premio Cátedra Jorge Alonso en 2019 por la investigación que lleva el mismo nombre. Esta entrevista tiene como objetivo reflexionar acerca del proceso de investigación que la autora realizó en la Meseta P’urhépecha, en la que abordó la violencia, el despojo, el extractivismo, y cómo estos procesos se encarnan en el cuerpo de las mujeres.Verónica Velázquez is currently in charge of the Research Promotion office in the National Coordination of Anthropology of the INAH, and was the winner of the Jorge Alonso Award in 2019 for her research that bears the same name. This interview aims to reflect on the research process that the author carried out in the P’urhépecha Plateau, in which she addressed violence, dispossession, extractivism, and how these processes are embodied in the body of women.Butler, Judith (2006). Vida precaria. El poder de la violencia y el duelo. Buenos Aires: Paidós.
Calveiro, Pilar (2012). Violencias de Estado: la guerra antiterrorista y la guerra contra el crimen como medios de control global. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.
Garibay Orozco, Claudio (2008). Comunalismos y liberalismos campesinos, identidad comunitaria, empresa social forestal y poder corporado en el México contemporáneo. Zamora: El Colegio de Michoacán.
________ (2010). “Paisajes de acumulación minera por desposesión campesina en el México actúal”. En Ecología política de la minería en América Latina, Delgado Ramos, Gian Carlo (coord.). México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, pp. 133-182.
Guber, Rosana (2013). La articulación etnográfica: Descubrimiento y trabajo de campo en la investigación de Esther Hermitte. Buenos Aires: Editorial Biblos.
Lemus, Alicia (2016) “La puesta en práctica de la Kaxumbecua ‘honorabilidad’ en un espacio trasnacional: Una comunidad P'urhepecha”. Tesis de Dotorado, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.
Maldonado Aranda, Salvador (2012). “Drogas, violencia y militarización en el México rural: el caso de Michoacán”. Revista mexicana de sociología 74(1), pp. 5-39.
Menéndez, Eduardo (1997). “El punto de vista del actor: homogeneidad, diferencia e historicidad”. Relaciones, vol. 18, núm. 67, México: El Colegio de Michoacán, pp. 237- 270.
Segato, Rita (2015). “La pedagogía de la crueldad”. Página 12. Recuperado de: https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/suplementos/las12/13-9737-2015-05-29.html. Consultado el 29 de mayo de 2015.
Zárate, Eduardo José (2005). “La comunidad imposible. Alcances y paradojas del moderno comunalismo”. En Miguel Lisbona (ed.). La comunidad a debate. Reflexiones sobre el concepto de comunidad en el México contemporáneo. México: El Colegio de Michoacán / Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Comida ritual y hábitos alimenticios en el Michoacán de los siglos XV y XVI. Historias. Revista de la Dirección de Estudios Históricos Num. 76 (2010) mayo-agosto
No full textJerónimo de Alcalá, Relación de las ceremonias y rictos y población y gobernación de los indios de la provincia de Michoacán (ed. Moisés Franco Mendoza), Zamora, El Cole- gio de Michoacán/Gobierno del Estado de Michoacán, 2000. La Relación de Michoacán es un texto novohispano, de au- tor no explícito; data, de manera aproximada, del segundo cuarto del siglo XVI, y su destinatario principal parece ha- ber sido el virrey Antonio de Mendoza. Se puede considerar como una obra pionera del conjunto de textos posteriores que Walter Mignolo designa como relaciones de la conquis- ta y de la colonización. De acuerdo con Mignolo, estas rela- ciones se caracterizan por sus rasgos pragmáticos y organi- zativos; se distinguen del grupo de las “cartas relatorias” y del de las “crónicas” o “historias”. “El núcleo de este tipo discursivo lo ejemplifican las Relaciones geográficas de Indias”;. Walter Mignolo, “Cartas, crónicas y relaciones del descubrimiento y la conquista”, en Luis Íñigo Madrigal (coord.), Historia de la literatura hispanoamericana, Época Colonial, Madrid, Cátedra, 1992, t. I, pp. 57-116.Los grupos pescadores-agricultores son en cierto modo atípicos, pues en las clasificaciones de los antropólogos se suele pasar del estadio de cazadores-recolectores nómadas al de agricultores aldeanos. Los pescadores-agricultores, como los de la cuenca de Pátzcuaro, se pueden considerar híbridos en la medida en que por un lado explotan el medio, como los cazadores-recolectores, y por otro son productores en su condición de cultivadores sedentarios.Véase Marie-Areti Hers, “Los chichimecas: ¿nómadas o sedentarios?”, en Andrés Fábregas Puig, Mario Alberto Náje- ra Espinoza y Claudio Esteva Fabregat (coords.), Continuidad y fragmentación de la Gran Chichimeca, Guadalajara, Seminario Permanente de Estudios sobre la Gran Chichimeca-Universidad de Guadalajara, pp. 33-59.Jerónimo de Alcalá, op. cit., pp. 528, ll. 27-529, l. 11.El objetivo de este ensayo consiste en documentar el uso ritual de la comida descrita en el texto de la Relación de Michoacán, una famosa obra literaria novohispana del siglo XVI, redactada hacia 1540 por un fraile franciscano a partir de testimonios de informantes indios. En el trabajo del fraile destaca la manera en que un grupo indígena de Michoacán, los uacúsecha, documentan la transformación de su organización social —de tribu nómada a señorío sedentario y agricultor— gracias a los alimentos consumidos en un contexto ritual o usados como ofrenda a los dioses, lo cual consigna la obra. Como lo registra la Relación de Michoacán, en el transcurso de la epopeya tarasca relatada, las comidas rituales tienen lugar en prácticamente todas las reuniones importantes y a menudo están acompañadas por bebidas alcohólicas. Si bien en buena parte de la narración de estos acontecimientos no se abunda en la descripción de los alimentos ingeridos, cuando lo anterior ocurre el autor suele ser prolijo. Buena parte de la etnografía alimentaria en la obra tiene lugar en contextos con un fuerte contenido simbólico, aunque no directamente ritual. Tales usos simbólicos, aparentemente no rituales, pueden interpretarse como de esa forma al advertir que el relato de la epopeya se repetía en su totalidad, año con año, en una festividad que implicaba un juicio general de la sociedad. En ese ámbito, la culinaria desempeña un papel trascendental en ejemplos que ilustran la trasformación de los hábitos alimenticios del grupo que se vuelve dominante entre los tarascos a lo largo de la epopeya narrada en la obra. La comida ritual en la Relación de Michoacán puede analizarse en términos de lo que simboliza para la reconstrucción de algo que para propósitos más amplios he llamado: modos de procuración de bienes de consumo básico.This paper deals with the ritual food of Michoacan Tarascan Indians that lived in the XVth and XVIth centuries, as documented in the famous literary work named Relación de Michoacán. The source was written around 1540 by a Franciscan friar and was based on the native informants oral testimonies. From the friar´s work stands out the process by which a tribe becomes a chiefdom; this process might be also observed throughout the changes in food consumption habits, making emphasis on the food eaten within a ritual context or that offered to the gods. As documented by the Relación de Michoacán, the ritual meals occur in just about all important gatherings among Tarascans, often accompanied by fermented alcoholic beverages.</p
Gobernabilidad y Gobernanza para el Desarrollo: la mala concepción de los términos y sus consecuencias para la democracia.
No full textMaestría en Estudios Latinoamericanos con Énfasis en Cultura y DesarrolloLas personas que tengan acceso a este ensayo podrán comprobar en el transcurrir de su lectura, las diferencias conceptuales y prácticas existentes entre dos conceptos fundamentales para el desarrollo de la política y la administración pública: gobernabilidad y gobernanza.
La inquietud de desarrollar un trabajo investigativo sobre la conceptualización de esos temas surge de la muy común utilización del primero de ellos, la gobernabilidad, y de su negación, la ingobernabilidad. En la actualidad es muy común escuchar en los discursos verbales y escritos de los líderes políticos y sociales el uso de estos términos, los cuales han sido sacados de su real concepción para ubicarlos en uso erróneo y común, con interés de llamar la atención sobre la imposibilidad en la toma de decisiones y su ejecución rápida.
Por otra parte no es común el uso de la palabra gobernanza, y mucho menos el conocimiento de su significado, inclusive para muchos gobernanza es sinónimo de gobernabilidad.
En el presente ensayo el autor pretende dilucidar las grandes diferencias de significado existentes entre un término y el otro, así como las confusiones más comunes al respecto. Esto con la intensión de que se comprenda tanto la necesidad de disociarlos a pesar de su consubstancialidad, con la idea de que se comprenda la importancia de ambos en el desarrollo de los procesos democráticos que requieren los estados, inspirado especialmente por lo que ha sido frecuente que suceda en América Latina con la atrofia de su institucionalidad política y su disfuncionalidad democrática.
La gobernanza es un concepto muy propio para el estudio y la definición de las relaciones dentro del entramado institucional que conforma una organización estatal; así como de la articulación que sus diferentes componentes desarrollan en la ejecución de las políticas públicas, tanto para su eficiencia como para su eficacia. En el caso de la gobernabilidad es la posibilidad de generar la mayor participación de los diferentes actores estratégicos de la sociedad, entendidos estos como aquellos con capacidad de veto en las decisiones tomadas, lo que exige se les contemple dentro de un verdadero y amplio proceso de comunicación política, para lograr intersecar un interés común de los tres sectores claves de la sociedad: la opinión pública, los políticos y los medios de comunicación.
Durante la lectura de los diversos capítulos del ensayo, los lectores podrán ampliar conocimientos sobre otros conceptos claves y su importancia, así como toda la relación que de ellos se logra identificar y que son claves para la comprensión de los conceptos centrales de gobernabilidad y gobernanza.Those who have access to this essay will be able to verify in the course of its reading, the conceptual and practical differences existing between two fundamental concepts for the development of politics and public administration: governability and governance.
The concern to develop a research work on the conceptualization of these topics arises from the very common use of the first of them, governability, and its negation, ungovernability. Nowadays it is very common to hear in the verbal and written speeches of political and social leaders the use of these terms, which have been taken out of their real conception to place them in erroneous and common use, with the interest of calling attention to the impossibility of making decisions and their rapid execution.
On the other hand, the use of the word governance is not common, much less the knowledge of its meaning, even for many, governance is synonymous with governability.
In this essay the author intends to elucidate the great differences in meaning between one term and the other, as well as the most common confusions in this regard. This is with the intention of understanding both the need to dissociate them despite their consubstantiality, with the idea of understanding the importance of both in the development of the democratic processes required by states, especially inspired by what has frequently happened in Latin America with the atrophy of its political institutionality and its democratic dysfunctionality.
Governance is a very appropriate concept for the study and definition of the relationships within the institutional framework that makes up a state organization, as well as the articulation that its different components develop in the execution of public policies, both for their efficiency and effectiveness. In the case of governance, it is the possibility of generating the greatest participation of the different strategic actors of society, understood as those with veto power in the decisions taken, which demands that they be contemplated within a true and broad process of political communication, in order to achieve the intersection of a common interest of the three key sectors of society: public opinion, politicians and the media.
During the reading of the various chapters of the essay, readers will be able to broaden their knowledge of other key concepts and their importance, as well as the relationship between them, which are key to the understanding of the central concepts of governance and governability.Universidad Nacional, Costa RicaInstituto de Estudios Latinoamericano
What a Lied of Schoenberg can teach us about a Sonata of Santoro?
No full textA análise da canção Sommermüg Op. 48 No 1 de Arnold Schoenberg nos mostra que as técnicas dodecafônicas empregadas pelo compositor, no período em que o método já tinha atingido sua maturidade, exibem uma variedade bem maior de estratégias composicionais do que nos ensinam os manuais. A segmentação da série em conjuntos com funções complementares de contraponto melódico e sustentação harmônica é uma delas. Sua busca por construções simétricas é outra preocupação a que se dá menos atenção do que ele teria desejado.
A análise de Schoenberg nos propiciou revisitar a Sonata 1942 para piano de Claudio Santoro, uma das obras pioneiras do estilo dodecafônico na música brasileira. O exame detalhado da técnica usada na obra revela um compositor jovem já no domínio completo do método dodecafônico, o que nos levou a cogitar os motivos que induziram nossa musicologia a acusá-lo de desconhecer ou desconsiderar a ortodoxia do estilo. Concluímos que, entre outras razões, essa crítica indevida se deveu a uma preferência da Academia pelo estilo de Webern, um autor que àquela altura não poderia ter servido de modelo a Santoro.The analysis of Arnold Schoenberg’s song Sommermüg Op.48 N.1 show us that the dodecaphonic techniques employed by the composer, in a period when the method had already reached its maturity, exhibit a larger variety of compositional strategies than textbooks teach us. The segmentation of the series in pitch sets with complementary functions of melodic counterpoint and of harmonic support is one of them. His search for symmetrical constructions is another concern to which we use to give less attention than the composer had whished.
The analysis of Schoenberg’s music allowed us the revisit Claudio Santoro’s Sonata 1942 for piano, one of the pioneer Brazilian pieces of music in the dodecaphonic style. The detailed exam of the technique of the work reveals a young composer already with complete control of the dodecaphonic method, what lead us to guess the motives that induced our musicology to charge him with lack of knowledge and disregard for the style’s orthodoxy.
We concluded that, among other reasons, this unfair critique was motivated by an academic preference for the style of Webern, an author who, at that moment, could not have been used by Santoro as a model
CTOD estimation procedure for clad pipe girth welds subjected to bending load
No full textAbstractThis work describes a crack driving force estimation procedure applicable for structural integrity assessments of dissimilar girth welds in clad pipes subjected to high levels of bending load. The purpose of this study is to explore the application of the equivalent stress-strain relationship approach coupled with a weld bevel simplification scheme and the EPRI procedure to evaluate the CTOD for defects located at the weld centerline, including the effects of the weld strength mismatch, weld bevel geometry and the clad layer thickness. Parametric 3D finite element analyses of pipes with circumferential part-through cracks are performed to validate the weld joint simplification and to assess the accuracy of the crack driving forces predictions. Finally, the results show that the estimations using the proposed methodology are in close agreement to those obtained directly from finite element analyse
Asymmetries in European Labour Markets and Monetary Policy in Euroland. ENEPRI Occasional Paper No. 1, September 2003
No full text[From the Introduction]. The present paper addresses some of the key issues the ECB would have to address to make the best of this combination of asymmetric labour markets and a common monetary policy. Research on these issues is widely scattered because both labour market and monetary policy specialists mainly just look at their own field. Hence, one purpose of this paper is to bring together two strands of the literature. The preliminary results suggest that the ECB may be well advised to reconsider its decision-making process. Further, since these asymmetries would pose less of a problem if labour markets were flexible and adapted more or less smoothly to changes in the economic environment, it is also important to analyse how far the attempts to liberalise European labour markets have progressed
Single- and Multi-carrier Quadrature Amplitude Modulation: Principles and Applications for Personal Communications, WATM and Broadcasting: 2nd
No full textSingle- and Multi-carrier Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Principles and Applications for Personal Communications, WLANs and Broadcasting L. Hanzo Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK W. Webb Motorola, Arlington Heights, USA formerly at Multiple Access Communications Ltd, Southampton, UK T. Keller Ubinetics, Cambridge Technology Centre, Melbourn, UK formerly at Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK Motivated by the rapid evolution of wireless communication systems, this expanded second edition provides an overview of most major single- and multi-carrier Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) techniques commencing with simple QAM schemes for the uninitiated through to complex, rapidly-evolving areas, such as arrangements for wide-band mobile channels. Targeted at the more advanced reader, the multi-carrier modulation based second half of the book presents a research-orientated outlook using a variety of novel QAM-based arrangements. * Features six new chapters dealing with the complexities of multi-carrier modulation which has found applications ranging from Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) to Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) * Provides a rudimentary introduction for readers requiring a background in the field of modulation and radio wave propagation * Discusses classic QAM transmission issues relevant to Gaussian channels * Examines QAM-based transmissions over mobile radio channels * Incorporates QAM-related orthogonal techniques, considers the spectral efficiency of QAM in cellular frequency re-use structures and presents a QAM-based speech communications system design study * Introduces Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) over both Gaussian and wideband fading channels By providing an all-encompassing self-contained treatment of single- and multi- carrier QAM based communications, a wide range of readers including senior undergraduate and postgraduate students, practising engineers and researchers alike will all find the coverage of this book attractive
γδ T cell distribution in the adventitial layer of non-fertile cystic echinococcosis cysts from cattle livers
No full textIndexación: Scopus.Cystic Echinococcosis (CE) is a zoonotic disease caused by Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato, forming cysts in ruminants and humans with major health and economic impacts. The immune response to CE cysts is complex, with fertility linked to the host’s inflammatory reaction. This study examines γδ T cell distribution and role within the adventitial layer of non-fertile CE cysts in cattle, including cases co-infected with the trematode Fasciola hepatica (FH), a known immune response modulator. Using immunohistochemistry and double immunofluorescence, we observed γδ T cells dispersed in the adventitial layer, enriched in inflammatory zones. Co-infected cases (CE + FH+) showed a reduced γδ T cell proportion among CD3+ T cells compared to non-coinfected cases, suggesting an immunoregulatory effect of FH. Our findings align with prior studies showing γδ T cell recruitment in granulomatous diseases in ruminants but reveal that co-infection alters this response. This study provides the first detailed characterization of γδ T cells in cattle CE cysts, emphasizing their potential role in granulomatous immune responses. It highlights the need for further research into mechanisms influencing CE cyst fertility and immune modulation in helminth co-infections, advancing our understanding of host-pathogen interactions and informing disease management strategies. © The Author(s) 2025.https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-95690-8Funding text
The authors would like to thank the staff of \u201CServicio Agr\u00EDcola y Ganadero\u201D (SAG) for their support and assistance in collecting E. granulosus sensu lato cysts and F. hepatica infected liver samples at abattoirs. This work was funded by ANID-Fondecyt Grant #1231620.S
Il ruolo di Naqada nella tarda preistoria egiziana e nel processo di formazione dello stato nell’antico Egitto
No full textThe research project, whose results make up the bulk of the present dissertation, has been aimed at re-evaluating the role of the site of Naqada (Upper Egypt) in the sequence of social, economic, political and cultural development of the late Egyptian prehistory and in the formation process of the ancient Egyptian state, based on the evidence collected at the site by the Italian Archaeological Mission of the "Istituto Universitario Orientale", Naples (today University of Naples "L’Orientale"), between 1977 and 1986 (direction: Prof. Claudio Barocas; Prof. Rodolfo Fattovich, Prof. Maurizio Tosi), and in the light of the acquisitions made during the last decades thanks to a multitude of new studies and investigations carried out in other regions of the Nile Valley.
The re-examination, recently conducted by the author, of the materials retrieved by the Italian team in the course of nine seasons of excavation and survey at the settlement of Naqada (Zawaydah / W.M.F. Petrie's "South Town") has suggested that the main phase of occupation of the site was the period between Naqada IIC-D and Naqada IIIA (c. 3600-3150 B.C.), and that part of the settlement, at least, was occupied by a sort of administrative-cultic/ceremonial complex during this phase.
The archaeological evidence provided by the Italian investigations at Naqada, complemented with other data (funerary, iconographic, etc.), both from old and recent research carried out at the same site and in other regions of the Nile Valley, also allows to broadly outline the evolution of this centre: from a small rural village, not dissimilar from the numerous settlements scattered along the rest of the region and other parts of Upper Egypt, and probably with a low degree of social differentiation (Naqada I), to a relatively large and dense center, residence of "chiefs" exercising a centralized control of the local economy (subsistence and wealth goods, and probably labor force), also thanks to the use of administrative devices and within a possible cultural/ceremonial framework (middle-end of Naqada II), until to its decline and inclusion in a larger polity (beginning of Naqada III).
Several factors and mechanisms seem to have led Naqada to play a prominent role within the Upper Egyptian political scenario, in some phases of the Predynastic (middle-end of Naqada II). Among these, and what might have also been the main contribution of Naqada to the formation process of the state in ancient Egypt, is the use of administration connected with the centralized control of the economy: at Naqada we have one of the earliest evidence of use of seals and other administrative-accounting tools ever retrieved from Egypt. This evidence may date back to Naqada IIC period (c. 3600 B.C.), if not earlier
