1,720,955 research outputs found
Juridical Concept of Intellectual Property Rights as Endowments
Full text linkThe focus of the study in this article is regarding the position of Intellectual Property Rights as the object of waqf from a juridical perspective. This article is included in the type of normative legal research because in this article the author makes law the subject of study, and the approach used in this article is of course the legal approach. Based on the results of the study and analysis, the authors conclude that, juridically, the Endowment of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) has obtained legal legitimacy in Indonesia. In addition to being regulated in Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf, IPR waqf has also been confirmed in several laws in the field of IPR, both before the Waqf Law was issued and after the Waqf Law was issued. Intellectual Property Rights can be transferred as long as the transition does not conflict with the prevailing laws and regulations in society, including by way of waqf. This is because IPR is a movable intangible object, IPR material appears as a form of appreciation for intellectual activities that are born from human thought to create something new or original, both in the fields of science, technology, literature and the industrial sector.Fokus kajian dalam artikel ini adalah menyangkut kedudukan Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai objek wakaf yang dilihat dari perspektif yuridis. Artikel ini termasuk dalam jenis Penelitian hukum normatif, karena dalam artikel ini penulis menjadikan undang-undang sebagai pokok kajian, dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam artikel ini tentu pendekatan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan hasil hasil kajian dan analisa maka penulis berkesimpulan bahwa, wakaf hak atas keakayaan intelektual (HAKI) secara yuridis telah mendapatkan legitimasi hukum di Indonesia. Selain diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf, wakaf HAKI juga telah ditegaskan dalam beberapa undang-undang di bidang HAKI, baik sebelum Undang-undang wakaf dikeluarakan maupun sesudah undang-undang wakaf dikeluarkan. Hak Atas Kekakayaan Intelektual bisa beralih sepanjang peralihan tersebut tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dalam masyarakat, termasuk salah satunya dengan cara wakaf. Hal dikarenakan HAKI termasuk benda bergerak yang tidak berwujud, kebendaan HAKI muncul sebagai bentuk penghargaan atas kegiatan intelektual yang lahir dari pemikiran manusia untuk mewujudkan suatu yang baru atau orisinil, baik di bidang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, sastra maupun bidang industri
DECENTRALISATIE VAN HET ONDERWIJS AS AN EARLY STEP TO ACCULLURATION
No full textA lack of proper interpretation of Decentralisatie Van Het Onderwijs or education decentralization in practice has led to confusion in understanding the legal aspects of education decentralization to oversee the targeted acculturation of Indonesian citizens. Decentralisation Van Het Onderwijs, a Dutch education reform law, was the impetus for this study, which seeks to shed light on the role that decentralization plays in the process of cultural assimilation. Through an examination of the decentralization concept associated with Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning regional government, the legal meaning of education decentralization is determined. Of primary importance is creating an educational framework, which includes teaching student’s values such as morality and respect for others. This framework can only be established through a well-resourced educational system. When it comes to education, moral training, character development, and social responsibility are all part of formal education. Only traditional religious schools, such as pesantren, can provide all of this information.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Implementasi Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan dalam Mewujudkan Prinsip Maslahah dan Keseimbangan Ekologis di Kota Makassar
Full text linkMakassar City, as a central socio-economic hub in Eastern Indonesia, faces a development paradox that is rapid progress in industry, trade, and investment has simultaneously generated severe environmental pressures. Massive urbanization has led to the reduction of green spaces, an increase in waste production reaching 868 tons per day, and recurring floods caused by spatial violations. This study examines the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) through the lens of maslahah and ecological balance, aiming to achieve social and environmental justice. The research employs a field research design, utilizing normative and empirical juridical methods, which include observation, interviews, and document analysis based on legal frameworks such as Law No. 40 of 2007 and Makassar Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2016. The findings indicate that CSR in Makassar serves as an ethical, legal, and spiritual instrument for realizing maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly hifz al-nafs (protection of life) and hifz al-bi’ah (environmental preservation). CSR practices, including waste management and environmental education, embody the principles of dar’ al-mafāsid (preventing harm) and jalb al-masālih (promoting benefit), affirming CSR’s role in fostering collective welfare and ecological justice toward sustainable development grounded in Islamic values.Kota Makassar sebagai pusat pertumbuhan sosial-ekonomi di Indonesia Timur menghadapi paradoks pembanguna yaitu kemajuan pesat di sektor industri, perdagangan, dan investasi justru menimbulkan tekanan serius terhadap lingkungan. Urbanisasi yang masif telah menyebabkan penyusutan ruang hijau, peningkatan volume sampah hingga 868 ton per hari, serta risiko banjir akibat pelanggaran tata ruang. Penelitian ini menelaah implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) atau tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dalam perspektif maslahah dan keseimbangan ekologis sebagai upaya membangun keadilan sosial-lingkungan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan metode yuridis normatif dan empiris, melalui pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, kemudian analisis dokumen hukum seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 dan Peraturan Daerah Kota Makassar Nomor 2 Tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CSR di Makassar berperan sebagai instrumen etis, hukum, dan spiritual dalam mewujudkan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, khususnya hifz an-nafs dan hifz al-bi’ah. Pelaksanaan CSR oleh sektor swasta, seperti pengelolaan limbah dan edukasi lingkungan, mencerminkan prinsip dar’ al-mafāsid dan jalb al-masālih, yang menegaskan peran CSR sebagai sarana menghadirkan kemaslahatan dan menjaga keadilan ekologis menuju pembangunan berkelanjutan berbasis nilai Islam
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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