1,720,960 research outputs found
Effectiveness of Immigration Law Enforcement in the Review of the Implementation of Immigration Administrative Actions and Criminal Procedure (Case Study: Class I Special Immigration Office TPI Semarang)
No full textThe purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the effectiveness of immigration law enforcement in the implementation of administrative and penal measures against immigration violations at the Class I Special Immigration Office TPI Semarang; as well as to identify the inhibiting factors affecting the effectiveness of immigration law enforcement, both in terms of administrative and penal aspects, and to propose possible solutions. This research employs an empirical juridical approach, combining the study of legal literature (secondary data) and primary data obtained through direct interviews with immigration officials. The research is descriptive-analytical in nature, as it seeks to describe the implementation and obstacles of immigration law enforcement, which are then analyzed juridically and concluded. The results of the research show that the implementation of administrative immigration actions at the Class I Special Immigration Office TPI Semarang has been effective, as evidenced by the consistent enforcement of deportation, deterrence, revocation of stay permits, and administrative fines in a timely and appropriate manner. Penal enforcement for serious violations has also been carried out up to the prosecution stage in court, as in the case of a Nigerian national who misused a visit visa for illegal trade activities. However, the effectiveness of immigration law enforcement is still hampered by several factors, including limited detention facilities, a shortage of competent human resources, budget constraints, weak inter-agency coordination, and low legal awareness among the public. These challenges affect the achievement of both legal effectiveness and legal certainty in the enforcement of immigration law. Therefore, strengthening institutional capacity, enhancing officer competence, providing adequate supporting facilities, and optimizing inter-agency coordination are required as solutions to improve effectiveness and ensure legal certainty in immigration law enforcement
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI MATERI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DI SMAN I GONDANGWETAN KABUPATEN PASURUAN
No full textABSTRAK Machmudi. 2011. Upaya Peningkatan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Geografi Materi Lingkungan Hidup Melalui Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Di SMAN I Gondangwetan Kabupaten Pasuruan. Skripsi, Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I) Drs. Hadi Soekamto SH, M.Pd, M.Si, (II) Drs. Soetjipto S.H., M.Pd. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, keaktifan belajar siswa Hasil observasi SMAN 1 Gondangwetan diketahui bahwa sebagian besar kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM) masih didominasi oleh guru (Teacher Center) sedangkan siswa hanya duduk diam, mendengarkan, bahkan ada sebagian siswa yang berbicara sendiri dengan teman sebangkunya. Pada saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang menerapkan metode diskusi tampak sebagian besar siswa kurang aktif yaitu siswa yang tergolong sangat aktif dan aktif hanya mencapai 6%, siswa yang kurang aktif 30%, siswa yang sangat kurang aktif 6%, dan siswa yang pasif masih dominan yakni sebesar 58%. Jenis penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dilaksanakan di kelas XI IS 2 SMAN 1 Gondangwetan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa siklus, tiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan tindakan (planning), pelaksanaan tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observing), dan refleksi (reflecting). Hasil refleksi pada siklus I digunakan untuk penyempurnaan tindakan pada siklus II. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan dengan observasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas XI IS 2 SMAN 1 Gondangwetan dengan jumlah siswa 37 orang, pada materi menganalisis pemanfaatan dan pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Oleh karena pada siklus I jumlah siswa yang hadir 33 orang, maka dalam analisis data keaktifan belajar siswa jumlah siswa yang digunakan adalah 33 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan keaktifan belajar sebesar 24.2% pada siklus I dan menjadi 57.5% pada siklus II. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa. Berdasarkan kesimpulan dapat dikemukakan saran sebagai berikut: (1) guru hendaknya menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah sebagai usaha meningkatankan keaktifan belajar siswa bahasan lingkungan hidup yang berupa permasalahan lingkungan, (2) bagi peneliti lanjut dapat menambahkan variabel lain seperti misalnya hasil belajar, motivasi belajar dan lain-lain serta dapat menerapkan pada materi geografi selain lingkungan hidup, yaitu materi-materi geografi yang mengandung masalah/problem yang benar-benar terjadi dan perlu pemecahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, seperti misalnya materi kependudukan, pemanfatan sumber daya alam
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
The role of hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle) as soil protectant in improving soil physical, chemical, and biological properties
Full text linkOne of the aquatic weeds inhibiting agricultural production is hydrilla. The plants are simply removed not far from the bunds to prevent them from competing with cultivated plants. However, hydrilla can be used to improve the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. As an indicator of production, chili plants were planted in the trial field in Purworejo Village, Ngantang Sub-district, Malang District from October 2020 to January 2021 to test the dose of hydrilla compost. The treatments tested consisted of hydrilla compost doses of 5 t.ha⁻¹ (P₁), 10 t.ha⁻¹ (P₂), 15 t.ha⁻¹ (P₃), and 20 t.ha⁻¹ (P₄), and NPK (16:16:16) inorganic fertilizer dose of 250 kg.ha⁻¹ (P₅) as control. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with three replications. Analysis of variance showed no significant difference (F0.05). Hydrilla compost contained 17.3% organic C element, while the inorganic fertilizer contained 4.27%. Hydrilla compost contained decomposing microorganisms, including Pseudomonas luorescent group, Trichoderma sp., Aspergillus sp. and Penicillium sp. The optimum dose of hydrilla compost for chili plants is 20 t.ha⁻¹
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
- …
