9 research outputs found
THE ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERS’ PSYCHOLOGY IN SAMANTHA NOVEL BY RISA SARASWATI
No full textABSTRAKKarya sastra adalah ungkapan lisan atau tulisan seorang pengarang berdasarkan pemikiran, argumentasi, dan pengalamannya. Salah satu karya sastra adalah novel. Novel ini memiliki dua kelompok. Mereka adalah fiksi dan non-fiksi. Pengarang novel menulis karya sastra apapun yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan, seperti faktor sosial, psikologis, dan budaya pengarang. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh dalam kehidupan individu adalah aspek psikologis yang ditulis oleh pengarang. Ini memiliki tujuan untuk dinikmati oleh pembaca. Salah satunya adalah kehidupan keluarga yang memiliki korelasi kuat dengan kepribadian terutama aspek psikologis individu. Samantha adalah seorang tokoh dalam novel karangan Risa Saraswati. Ini adalah kisah hidup yang dialami oleh Samantha yang membuatnya sedih dan menderita secara psikologis oleh keluarganya. Penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif ini menggunakan sumber data penelitian berupa kutipan-kutipan dalam novel. Sumber data adalah novel dan referensi yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis model diagram alir dengan penyajian dan reduksi data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek kepribadian tokoh-tokoh dalam novel berdasarkan teori psikologi kepribadian Sigmund Freud. Hasilnya adalah id, ego, dan superego berdasarkan teori kepribadian Sigmund Freud. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek kepribadian tokoh-tokoh dalam novel berdasarkan teori psikologi kepribadian Sigmund Freud. Hasilnya adalah id, ego, dan superego berdasarkan teori kepribadian Sigmund Freud. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek kepribadian tokoh-tokoh dalam novel berdasarkan teori psikologi kepribadian Sigmund Freud. Hasilnya adalah id, ego, dan superego berdasarkan teori kepribadian Sigmund Freud.Kata kunci: sastra, psikologi, psikoanalisis Sigmund Freu
Rezim Partisi Dalam Cerpen Dari Masa Ke Masa Karya A.A Navis
No full textSalah satu fenomena sosial yang memandang suatu perbedaan dalam berpendapat adalah memposisikan diri kita saat berkumpul dengan masyarakat. Dengan menilik posisi kelas sosial yang lebih condong diakui dan menjadi penasehat seperti orang yang dituakan menjadi salah satu hal yang politik. Penelitian ini menguak bentuk rezim partisi pada cerpen “Dari Masa ke Masa,” karya A.A. Navis. Teori yang peneliti terapkan adalah teori distribusi sensibilitas oleh Jacques Ranciere. Sebagaimana kesadaran subjek merupakan hasil dari kelas sosial yang menjadi agen dari berbagai subjek imajiner yang dikonstruksi oleh wacana. Cerpen Dari Masa Ke Masa menggambarkan adanya tokoh-tokoh yang telah di partisi melalui praktik polis, sehingga tokoh tersebut memgalami ketidaksetaraan. Partisi tersebut menjadi dasar identifikasi identitas mulai dari archipolitics, parapolitics, dan metapolitics. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan partisi struktur sosial yang nampak pada orangtua berdasarkan identitas mereka sebagai penasehat. Identitas tersebut menjadi legitimasi sensibilitas untuk mempartisi tokoh anak muda dalam cerpen tersebut. Partisi tersebut sesuai dengan konsep Arkhe Rancierre. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dan kualitatif. Peneliti juga menerapkan indikasi tokoh terpartisi akibat praktek-praktek kebijakan atau policy. Keywords: Keywords: arkhe, partition, distribution of sensible, dissensus, Jacques Rancier
The Social Criticisms of Rah(i)m Poetry by Kedung Darma Romansha
No full textAn expressing media with literature work could indirectly convey various social criticisms toward a certain phenomenon. The most frequently occurring social criticism is the social reality portrayal of a community. This study aims to describe the form of social criticism contained in the poetry entitled Rahi(i)m by Kedung Darma Romansha. Using qualitative methods and a literary sociology approach, especially social criticism, this study reveals the author's worldview of phenomena that occur in society. The study results show that the author of poetry criticises social situations, namely: the author's criticism of poverty, crime, family disharmony, juvenile delinquency, violation of norms, and environmental problems. Social criticism also reveals the author's disappointment, annoyance, anger, and regret towards the arrogant and unfair performance of government officials in responding to socio-cultural problems that occur in society
Hasrat Tokoh Anak Muda Pada Cerpen ”Dari Masa Ke Masa” Karya A.A Navis Kajian Lacanian
No full textAbstrak
Identitas dan realitas memiliki hubungan dalam kehidupan sosial yang tidak terpisahkan. Hasrat mendorong identitas untuk berbuat dan bergerak. Teori Jacques Lacan menjelaskan hubungan antara sastra dan psikologi. Aspek-aspek sastra pada teori tersebut berupa penanda atau perwujudan diri penulis atua pengarang yang nampak pada karakter-karakter ciptaannya yaitu fase-fase perkembangan manusia menurut Lacan memiliki perbedaan dan konsep yang penting dalam mengetahui pemikiran yang berhubungan dengan konsep diri, identitas, dan realitas. Setiap fase terdapat perkembangan hingga akhirnya menimbulkan hasrat yang mendorong manusia untuk melakukan hal selama hidupnya. Seperti hasrat yang karakter utama, seorang anak muda, sesuai dengan alur yang penulis ceritakan pada cerita pendek berjudul “Dari Masa ke Masa”. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan tiga fase: fase nyata, fase imajiner, dan fase simbolis tokoh anak muda tersebut. Dalam cerpenya dijelaskan bahwa anak muda memiliki keinginan yang secara signifikan dikatakan banyak dan unik. Maka dalam ketidaksadaran anak muda tersebut menjadikan suatu hasrat harus terpenuhi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif pada cerpen Dari Masa ke Masa karya A.A Navis dengan menganalisis berupa data kutipan atau kalimat dalam cerpen yang kemudian dianalisis dan dijabarkan dengan menggunakan konsep kajian Lacanian. Rumusan masalah dalam cerpen ini bagaimana penulis A.A. Navis menyampaikan cerita pendek melalui tokoh Aku (anak muda) dalam mencapai keinginan dan hasrat kesuksesan sehingga analisis ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa kepuasan dan hasrat dan fase-fase terpenuhnya hasrat dapat menjadikan cermin adanya suatu kesadaran dan ketidakesadaran terhadap tokoh anak muda.
Kata Kunci : Hasrat, Lacan, Psikoanalisis
DESIRE OF YOUNG PEOPLE FOR SHORT STORIES “DARI MASA KE MASA” BY A.A NAVIS THROUGH THE STUDY OF JACQUES LACAN
Abstract
Identity and reality have an inseparable relationship in social life. Desire drives identity to do and move. Jacques Lacan's theory explains the relationship between literature and psychology. The literary aspects of the theory are markers or manifestations of the author's self that appear in the characters of his creation. The phases of human development according to Lacan have differences and concepts that are important in knowing thoughts related to the concept of self, identity, and reality. Each phase has a development that eventually leads to desires that encourage humans to do things during their lives. Like the desire of the main character, a young man, according to the plot that the author tells in the short story entitled "Dari Masa ke Masa". In this study, the researcher uses three phases: the real phase, the imaginary phase, and the symbolic phase of the young character. The short story explains that young people have desires that are significantly many and unique. So in the unconscious of the young person, a desire must be fulfilled. This research method uses descriptive qualitative on the short story From Time to Time by A.A Navis by analyzing in the form of quotation data or sentences in the short story which are then analyzed and described using the concept of Lacanian studies. Research question in this short story is how the author A.A. Navis conveys a short story through the character Aku (young people) in achieving the desire and desire for success so that this analysis gets the results that satisfaction and desire and the phases of desire fulfillment can make a mirror of the existence of an awareness and unconsciousness of young people's characters.
Keywords: Desire, Lacan, Psychoanalysi
The Trauma and Collective Memory Analyses of a Novel Titled “Semua Untuk Hindia” by Iksaka Banu: Analisis Trauma dan Memori Kolektif dari Novel “Semua Untuk Hindia” oleh Iksaka Banu
No full textMemory receives various influences from the social background, starting from the surrounding community where the individual lives. Interactions between individuals, including with the community, foster memory. This shows that remembering requires a social context to materialize. One manifestation of memory is from individual trauma or collective trauma in a society. The source of memory is rooted in the collective material of human social products. Then, the memory develops and creates a correlation between people in society. One of the collective memories that prevails in Indonesia is the memory related to the struggle for independence. Society has a memory of the memories that occurred since the Dutch colonial era in Indonesia. This collective memory then becomes very interesting if explored with a theory that can see how unbroken the chain of memory in society is. The researcher then conducted research related to memory trauma in a collection of short stories by Iksaka Banu entitled “Semua Untuk Hindia” to see how the story responded to the traumas that occurred. This research uses informal data from a short story written by Iksaka Banu that tells a fictional story with a historical background, especially nostalgia for the colonial period. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which uses research and produces descriptive data in the form of written words such as dialog and sentences contained in novel. The qualitative method used is a descriptive method by presenting data as evidence that the author expresses collective memory in a novel. The results found that the author indirectly describes collective memory in the form of interrelated events during the Dutch colonization period
The Trauma and Collective Memory Analyses of a Novel Titled “Semua Untuk Hindia” by Iksaka Banu
No full textMemory receives various influences from the social background, starting from the surrounding community where the individual lives. Interactions between individuals, including with the community, foster memory. This shows that remembering requires a social context to materialize. One manifestation of memory is from individual trauma or collective trauma in a society. The source of memory is rooted in the collective material of human social products. Then, the memory develops and creates a correlation between people in society. One of the collective memories that prevails in Indonesia is the memory related to the struggle for independence. Society has a memory of the memories that occurred since the Dutch colonial era in Indonesia. This collective memory then becomes very interesting if explored with a theory that can see how unbroken the chain of memory in society is. The researcher then conducted research related to memory trauma in a collection of short stories by Iksaka Banu entitled “Semua Untuk Hindia” to see how the story responded to the traumas that occurred. This research uses informal data from a short story written by Iksaka Banu that tells a fictional story with a historical background, especially nostalgia for the colonial period. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which uses research and produces descriptive data in the form of written words such as dialog and sentences contained in novel. The qualitative method used is a descriptive method by presenting data as evidence that the author expresses collective memory in a novel. The results found that the author indirectly describes collective memory in the form of interrelated events during the Dutch colonization period
The Feminism Melancholia for the Main Characters of the Novel “Kim Ji-Yeong”
No full textTrauma is inseparable from a strong memory matter. The bond between trauma and memory is inseparable so memory will always remember the trauma of an individual. Conflicts in a literature work cause various impacts and are influenced by social, cultural, and psychological factors. One of the factors is an internal family conflict. The conflict may lead to psychological factor impacts due to mental problems, depression, such as melancholia. Melancholia refers to the mental problem expressing the problems about life perception due to depression and a tendency to anxiety, fatigue, desperation, and excessive anxiety. This research aimed to describe the reflection of melancholia of the main characters in the novel titled Kim Jie-Yeong by Cho Nam Joo. The applied theory to analyze the melancholia of the main characters is - Cathy Caruth\u27s theory. This qualitative research applies the literature psychology. The research data consisted of some text units in the novel Kim Ji-Yeong based on the research objective. The data source from the novel of Kim Ji-Yeong. The applied data collection techniques were reading and noting while the data analysis was descriptive. The results found that the situations of the primary characters indicated the suffering of trauma and melancholia in the past events.
Keywords: Conflict, Melancholia, Traum
Tidak Adanya Upaya Resistensi pada Tokoh dalam Novel Permulaan Sebuah Musim Baru di Suriname
No full text
Novels, especially Dutch East Indies literature, depict the long history of Dutch colonization in Indonesia. Dutch East Indies literature is simply Dutch-language literature that talks about the Dutch East Indies at the time. The book Permulaan Sebuah Musim Baru di Suriname tells the story of Werk, an often dishonest job seeker who often recruits contract workers. In addition, they also often use mysticism and the occult to participate in the selection process. Prospective workers are often attracted by grandiose promises. Groups of workers also come from India and China. This is a very colorful part of Surinamese society. The researcher uses a social approach to investigate the novel whether there is no effort in life resistance. The researcher used a sociological approach to observe that even though the community already knew what was happening abroad, they did not make an initial protest. In this study, qualitative descriptive analysis was used to provide detailed explanations, including quotes and data relating to the subject matter of the novel.
Keywords: Java Etnicity, Hindia Belanda, Resistant.Novel-novel khususnya sastra Hindia Belanda menggambarkan sejarah panjang penjajahan Belanda di Indonesia. Sastra Hindia Belanda secara sederhananya adalah sastra berbahasa Belanda yang berbicara tentang Hindia Belanda pada saat itu. Buku Permulaan Sebuah Musim Baru di Suriname bercerita tentang Werk, seorang pencari kerja yang seringkali tidak jujur, yang sering merekrut pekerja kontrak. Selain itu, mereka juga sering menggunakan ilmu mistik dan gaib untuk mengikuti proses pemilihan. Calon pekerja sering tertarik dengan janji-janji muluk-muluk. Rombongan pekerja juga berasal dari India dan China. Ini adalah bagian dari masyarakat Suriname yang sangat berwarna. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan sosial untuk menyelidiki novel tersebut apakah tidak adanya upaya dalam resistensi hidup. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis untuk mengamati bahwa meskipun masyarakat sudah mengetahui apa yang terjadi di luar negeri, mereka tidak melakukan protes awal. Dalam penelitian ini, analisis deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk memberikan penjelasan rinci, termasuk kutipan dan data yang berkaitan dengan subjek materi novel.
Keywords: Etnis Jawa, Hindia Belanda, Resistensi,
 
