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KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL CERITA CINTA ENRICO KARYA AYU UTAMI: KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS
Get PDFMuhamad Sopyan. Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Cerita Cinta Enrico Karya Ayu Utami: Kajian Psikoanalisis. Skripsi. Jakarta: Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni. Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Februari. 2021.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana kepribadian tokoh utama dalam novel Cerita Cinta Enrico karya Ayu Utami. Novel ini menceritakan tentang Prasetya Riksa (Enrico) yang ingin merasakan kemerdekaan dalam tuntutan yang ia alami dari sosok ibunya, dan suatu hari ia meraih kemerdekaan itu tetapi dirinya tetap tidak bisa melupakan kenangan yang ia peroleh dari ibunya.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori psikoanalisis menurut Sigmund Freud untuk menganalisis kepribadian tokoh utama dalam novel CCE karya Ayu Utami.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Enrico memiliki ego yang besar walaupun aspek superego yang datang dari pesan moral orang tuanya terkhusus sang ibu dan id dalam diri Enrico berusaha menekan egonya agar tidak menjadi semakin besar dan membuat diri Enrico dikuasai oleh ego tersebut, tetapi hal itu pun hanya sia-sia sebab ego yang sudah lama menginginkan dirinya untuk merdeka mampu menyingkirkan dua aspek kepribadian itu.
Kata kunci: kepribadian, tokoh, novel, psikoanalisis
Muhamad Sopyan. The Main Character Personality in Ayu Utami's Enrico Love Story Novel: A Study of Psychoanalysis. Skripsi. Jakarta: Faculty of Language and Arts. State University of Jakarta. February. 2021.
This study aims to reveal the personality of the main character in Ayu Utami's novel Cinta Enrico. This novel tells the story of Prasetya Riksa (Enrico) who wanted to feel independence in the demands he experienced from his mother's figure, and one day he won that independence but he still couldn't forget the memories he got from his mother.
The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The theory used is the psychoanalytic theory according to Sigmund Freud to analyze the personality of the main character in Ayu Utami's novel CCE.
The results showed that Enrico had a big ego even though the superego aspect that came from the moral messages of his parents, especially the mother and the id in Enrico tried to suppress his ego so that it did not get bigger and make Enrico himself controlled by that ego, but that too was useless -sia because the ego which has long wanted itself to be independent is able to get rid of these two aspects of personality.
Key words: personality, character, novel, psychoanalysi
Etnik Bali di Lombok Barat (1942-2002). (dibimbing oleh Andi Ima Kesuma dan Jumadi).
Get PDFABSTRAK
MUHAMAD SOPYAN. Etnik Bali di Lombok Barat (1942-2002). (dibimbing oleh Andi Ima Kesuma dan Jumadi).
Penelitian ini difokuskan pada upaya untuk meneliti dan mengungkapkan secara deskriptif analitis berbagai pola dan budaya dalam kehidupan masyarakat etnik Bali dari masa menjelang datangnya bangsa barat, masa penjajahan dan sampai masa setelah kemerdekaan.
Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk: (1) Untuk menemukan bagaimana Kehidupan Sosial dan Budaya etnik Bali di Lombok Barat Nusa Tenggara Barat 1942-2002. Untuk memahami mengapa terjadi perubahan Pola kehidupan Sosial dan kebudayaan etnik Bali di Lombok Barat 1942-2002.
Penelitian ini dikatagorikan sebagai penelitian sejarah sosial yang tentunya juga menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah. Metode sejarah menggunakan empat tahapan yaitu: (1) heuristik, (2) kritik, (3) interpretasi, (4) historiografi. Data dari penelitian ini diperoleh dari dokumen, penelitian yang relevan, informan, buku-buku terbitan yang sesuai dengan konteks penelitian ini.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pada saat Pulau Lombok khususnya Desa Batu Kumbung masih dikuasai oleh kerajaan karang Asem, etnik Bali bisa dikatakan lebih dominan dalam berbagai hal. Setelah datangnya para penjajah seperti Belanda terutama sekali Jepang yang menguasai Pulau Lombok kemudian setelah Indonesia merdeka tahun 1945 maka pola kehidupan sosial dan budaya masyarakat mengalami berbagai proses, seperti pada awalya terjadi proses difusi dan kemudian diikuti oleh proses akulturasi dan asimilasi. Berbagai pola tersebut mengalami penyesuaian sehingga saat ini bisa kita temukan pola yang khas yang ada di Desa batu Kumbung Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Berbagai budaya dan kesenian masyarakat Etnik Bali yang ada di Desa Batu Kumbung masih tetap terjaga yang disebabkan oleh adaptasi dan kepercayaan (agama Hindu), walaupun saat ini terjadi perubahan dari berbagai aspek. Akan tetapi, perubahan yang ada tersebut tidak sampai merubah substansi. Perubahan yang ada terkait berbagai pola dan budaya dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat di Desa Batu Kumbung disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain politik, sosial dan ekonomi
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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