1,720,994 research outputs found
"Non sono sicura di essere diventata una psicologa": una ricerca sul tirocinio post-laurea in psicologia
No full textAttraverso interviste semi-strutturate a 56 tirocinanti
psicologhe postlaurea di due università italiane,
la ricerca ha indagato la percezione dell'esperienza
di tirocinio quale strumento di costruzione
dell'identità professionale. Dall'analisi emergono
tre temi connessi: 1) la ricerca identitaria, che si
articola nell'interazione tra il sistema di aspettative
delle tirocinanti e le concrete modalità di svolgimento
del tirocinio offerte dall'ente ospitante;
2) le strategie di coping, che le tirocinanti mettono
in atto per affrontare le problematiche sperimentate
nel tirocinio; 3) il tutor quale agente di
socializzazione, in quanto guida esperta all'interno
dell'organizzazione e modello per la costruzione
dell'identità professionale. I risultati evidenziano
alcuni nodi critici dell'attuale tirocinio da approfondire
in una successiva ricerca
Prejudice and sense of community: comparing high and low density of immigration neighbourhoods in two Italian towns.
No full textThis research aims at analysing the relation between sense of community and both subtle and blatant prejudice in different territorial areas characterised by a high versus low presence of foreign immigrants in two Italian towns (Milan-Naples). We set up a study where we test a model including the following constructs: the psychological sense of community referred to the neighbourhood which includes 4 dimensions (membership, integration/fulfilment of needs, influence, shared emotional connection), levels of subtle and blatant prejudice towards foreign immigrants, acculturation strategies (HCSA) and social trust. The role exerted by the following variables is also assessed: frequency and type of intergroup contact, length of residence, political orientation, sociodemographic variables
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Audiovisual Sexual Risks for Children on the Internet: Social Representations, Scientific Knowledge and Political Ideologies within European Parliament’s Debates
No full textAbstract First paper “Audiovisual Sexual Risks and the Internet: social representations within European Parliamentary debates”
The European Commission’s policy on children protection toward audiovisual sexual contents available on the Internet is based on a multi-stakeholders approach to regulatory, self-regulatory and co-regulatory initiatives. Several public meetings are held at the European Institutions. Aim: Our research focuses on the ones taken at the European Parliament between 2001 and 2016 and concerning the implementation of the Audiovisual Media Services Directive (2010/13/EU), the Directive on combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child pornography (2011/92/EU) and the Better Internet for Kids program (COM 2012 196 final). Methods: The corpus was composed of 45 European parliamentary debates. Methodologies for data analysis were content analysis (AtlasTi), and Alceste method (Iramuteq). Results: First, anchoring and objectification are identified through images and metaphors of the Internet and online audiovisual risks, especially sexual ones. Second, 4 clusters were identified: 1. European issue; 2. Sexual exploitation and child-pornography; 3. Risks; 4. Positive use of the Internet. Third, relevant themes, such as international dimension of crime, and rapidity of technological change.Abstract Second paper “International statistics on audiovisual sexual risks within European parliamentary debates: hegemonic and emancipated representations of the problem description ”
European parliamentary debates on the Audiovisual Media Services Directive (2010/13/EU), the Directive on combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child pornography (2011/92/EU) and the Better Internet for Kids program (COM 2012 196 final) make often reference to statistics provided by European institutions and associated agencies. These organizations play a role in the construction of knowledge and interpretation of socio-political phenomena. Aims: The research wishes to observe how international statistics create a hegemonic representation of audiovisual sexual risks for children, emancipated through reference to national data (Moscovici, 1961/76). Methods: The corpus is composed of 45 debates, held at the European Parliament between 2001 and 2016. A content analysis is carried on through the AltasTi software (Bauer, Gaskell, 2007; Dany, 2016). Results: A hegemonic representation is transmitted within European institutions through data produced by Eurobarometer, EuKidsOnline, Europol, Interpol, United Nations, NGOs. Policy concerning the most violent crimes, such as child pornography and sexual exploitation, tend to be tackled through reference to a higher variety of data sources and statistics, aimed at filling a gap of scientific knowledge. Emancipated representations are raised through reference to national dataAbstract Third paper “Children protection and freedom of expression towards online audiovisual contents in a European perspective: polemical representation based on different cultural backgrounds”
Internet policy towards online audiovisual risks for children, especially pornography, has been determined by the defense of freedom of expression, enshrined by the first amendment of the American Constitution (Castell, 2001). Nevertheless, European media systems have been influenced by a variety of historical and cultural backgrounds, paying attention towards ethical concerns related to risky audiovisual contents (Frau-Meigs, 2011). Aims: the piece of research aims to retrieve ethical considerations within the social representations of audiovisual sexual risks. The hypothesis is that polemical representations of audiovisual sexual risks are related to ethical concerns, by making reference to different ideological and cultural groups in Europe (van Dijk, 1998). Methods: By analyzing the European parliamentary debates on Internet policy concerning children protection, the research first retrieves references to ethical considerations within the speeches, then analyzes them through the Alceste method (Iramuteq), and finally carries on a content analysis (AtlasTi). Results: Debates on audiovisual media services directive focus on finding a balance between public service and market-oriented media system. Amongst audiovisual risks, child pornography evokes more ethical reflections. The principle of freedom of expression is either opposed to the possibility of media censorship or to the need of children protection. Polemical representations are due to different historical and cultural backgrounds, regulatory and policy frameworks
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Family, Poverty And Access To Income Transfer Programs In The Metropolitan Regions Of Brazil [família, Pobreza E Acesso A Programas De Transferência De Renda Nas Regiões Metropolitanas Brasileiras]
No full textThe objective of this article is to describe the family arrangements most vulnerable to impoverishment in the metropolitan regions of Brazil and to investigate the access of very poor families to such programs, as well as some of their effects on the earnings of these families. The household arrangements most vulnerable to impoverishment are those with the lowest per capita family income and those in the lowest income deciles. They show varying family structures and compositions and go through different moments in their family life cycles, but they are the hardest hit in terms of changes in employment patterns, since their family compositions are unfavorable for their members to enter the labor market. The impoverishment of households in the Brazilian metropolitan regions during the 1990s and the first years of the 21st century reflects the fall in income from work, due to the unstable job market that resulted from the restructuring of production and the country's low economic growth until 2004. Even by 2006, with economic improvements, these earnings failed to return to the levels of the mid-1990s. Among the policies set up in the government's "fight against poverty," one resource was the income transfer program, which was quite limited in the first years of the new century. It was intensified during the decade, enabling easier access to low-income households. By presenting a comparative analysis between the data from the PNADs of 2004 and 2006, we seek in this article to identify the access to such programs by households characterized by different types of family arrangements, considering their structures and the stage in the families' life cycle. 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