76 research outputs found
An inspection report on applicatıon of nizam‐i cedid on anatolia (1806)
No full textIn the present study, a report written by a clerk who was appointed to a center belonging to Nizam‐ ı Cedid was examined. The clerk visited Kütahya, Hüdavendigar, Karesi, Saruhan, Aydın, Menteşe, Teke, Hamid, Konya, Beyşehir and reported the problems. However, it is still unknown who the author of thisreport was. It is also suspicious whether thisreport was applied or not. On the other hand,the report is an important document asit presentsthe situation of Anatolia at that time. Because of this,the documents are compared with previous studies, presented in Turkish.Bu çalışmada, Anadoludaki Nizam‐ı Cedid ortalarına dair merkezden görevlendirilen bir memurun yazdığı ariza incelenmiştir. Memur Kütahya, Hüdavendigar, Karesi, Saruhan, Aydın, Menteşe, Teke, Hamid, Konya, Beyşehir sancaklarını gezmiş, gördüğü eksikleri raporuna yazmıştır. Fakat raporu kimin yazdığı belli değildir. Bu raporun uygulanıp uygulanmadığı da kuşkuludur. Ancak 1806da Nizam‐ı Cedid askerinin Anadoludaki durumunu göstermesi açısından ise ariza önemli bir belgedir. Bu nedenle belgenin günümüz Türkçesiyle okuyucunun anlayacağı şekilde verilerek daha önce bu konuda yapılan çalışmalarla karşılaştırılmıştır
Le chaos après le déluge : notes sur la crise turque des annèes 70
No full textHamit Bozarslan analyses the Turkish 1975-1980s crisis, which was both a political crisis and an economical recession. In this context, the confrontation between left-wing and right-wing radical groups generated a civil war climate to the point that the army massively intervened in 1980. Though this crisis has long been analysed as a situation of chaos, progressively becoming independent from any control, the author insists on the actors' alliance or confrontation strategies in the deployment of violence. Violence is not the result of unpersonal and anonymous forces but results from political and social processes, which actors and interactions ought to be understood
Evaluating the Relationship Between Mature Age Milk Yield and Several Traits Using CHAID Analysis in Brown Swiss Cows
No full textMilk yield is important in breeding studies because it is one of the economically important traits. Therefore, determining the relationship between milk yield and some other traits could provide some important easiness in animal breeding studies. In this study, the aim was to evaluate the relationship between mature age milk yield and 9 independent variables (cow age, first mating age, lactation order, lactation period, dry period, first calving age, calving season, birth type and sex of calf) using CHAID analysis. Seven hundred and seventy Brown Swiss animals' records (from 1987-1997) taken from Mus State Production Farm (in Turkey) were utilized. CHAID analysis results showed that lactation period was primary, sex of calf and cow age were secondary and first mating age and dry period were the tertiary variables affecting mature age milk yield
Which Correlation Coefficient Should Be Used for Investigating Relations between Quantitative Variables?
No full textSince the purpose of many studies is to describe and summarize the relations between two or more variables, the correlation analysis has been become one of the most fundamental statistical concepts for many researchers. There are different correlation coefficients have been developed and proposed for different cases. In this stage, it is extremely important to aware of which correlation coefficient(s) is more appropriate to use based on the measurement levels, type of the variables, distribution of the variables, type of relations between the variables, and presence of outliers or not in dataset. In this study, nine different correlation coefficients have been compared in terms of Type I error rate and test power under different experimental conditions. As a result, it has been possible to produce information about which correlation coefficient is more appropriate to use in which situations. Results of this simulation study showed that the performances of these correlation coefficients are affected by sample size and effect size rather than the distribution shape. When both the type I error and test power estimates are evaluated together, the Pearson\u27s correlation, Winsorized, Spearman Rank, and Kendall-Tau correlation coefficients are seem to be the most appropriate coefficients for many experimental conditions
Analyzing the Verses That Abū Alī Al-Fārisī Istishhād in His Work Named Al-'idāh Fi'n-nahw
No full textBu çalışmada Ebû 'Alî el-Fârisî'nin (ö. 377/987) nahiv alanında yazmış olduğu 'el-Îdâh fi'n-nahv' adlı eseri, müellifin istişhâd ettiği âyetlerin dâhil olduğu nahiv kuralları ve istişhâd yönleri ve varsa ihtilafları geniş bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Söz konusu eser ile ilgili çalışma, giriş, iki bölüm ve sonuçtan oluşmaktadır. Giriş kısmında araştırmanın önemi ve amacı, yöntemi ve kaynakları incelenmiş, bunların dışında nahiv ilminde istişhâd meselesi ele alınmıştır. Birinci bölümde el-Fârisî'nin hayatı, ilmî kişiliği, seyahatleri, mensup olduğu dil ekolü, hocaları, öğrencileri, eserleri ve çalışmamızın esas konusunu teşkil etmesi sebebiyle el-Îdâh adlı eserinin adı, yazılış gayesi, içeriği, metodu ve bu eserindeki yaptığı tanımlamaları, ıstılahları ve ta'lilleri tetkik edilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise el-Fârisî'nin söz konusu eserinde, başta istişhâd ettiği âyetler saptanıp teşkil ettiği nahiv konuları hakkında, nahiv âlimlerinin ve müellifin ifade ettiği tanım ve açıklamalar zikredilip mukayese edilmiştir. Sonrasında mevzu bahis eserde âyetlerin tespit edilen istişhâd yönlerine ve bu âyetlerin istişhâd yönü bakımından varsa diğer görüşler ve âlimlerin arasındaki ihtilaflara temas edilmiş ve geniş bir şekilde tahlil edilmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde ise çalışmada elde edilen veriler zikredilmiştir. Bu eserde müellifin her konuyla ilgili âyet istişhâd etmediği, istişhâd ettiği âyetlerin vecihlerinde ise o mesele hakkında Bağdatlıların görüşlerini tercih ettiği gibi sonuçlar, bunların arasındadır.In this study, Abū 'Alī al-Fārisī's (d. 377/987) work 'al-Îdāh fi'n-nahw' in the field of grammar, the rules of grammar, including the verses that the author has mentioned, and the aspects of mentioning the verses and their conflicts, if any, have been discussed in a broad way. The study on this work consists of an introduction and two chapters. In the introduction, the importance and purpose of the study, its method, and its sources are examined, and apart from these, the issue of istishhād in the science of grammar and the sources of the study are examined. In the first part, al-Fārisī's life, his scholarly personality, his travels, the linguistic school he belonged to, his teachers, his students, his works, and the name, purpose of writing, content, method, and the definitions, terms, and ta'lil of his work al-'Idāh, which is the basis of our study, were examined. In the second part, al-Fārisī's definitions and explanations expressed by the scholars of grammar and the author about the grammatical topics that al-Fārisī's work constitutes were mentioned and compared. In the conclusion, the datas of the study are mentioned. Among these conclusions are that the author did not cite every verse on every issue, and that in the wajihs of the verses he cited, he preferred the Baghdadis' views on that issue
TYPE I ERROR RATES AND TEST POWER FOR SOME OUTLIER DETECTING TESTS
No full textThis study is conducted to compare some outlier detection tests such as Grubbs, Dixon, Chauvenet criterion and Weisberg t-test with respect to Type I error rate and test power. For this purpose, random numbers from normal population are generated by Monte Carlo simulation technique. Results of 50,000 simulation trials showed that the Weisberg t-test gave the most reliable results with respect to the others. Chauvenet criterion has followed this test. Dixon and Grubbs tests have not displayed reliable results except for studying with small sample sizes. As a result, regardless of the sample size being studied, Weisberg t-test should be used as detecting whether there is an outlier in the data set or not
Determination of the Effective Factors for 305 Days Milk Yield by Regression Tree (RT) Method
No full textThe purpose of this study was to determine the effects of dry period, lactation parity, farm, calving season and age on 305 days milk yield using Regression Tree (RT) method. For this purpose 3315 data of 735 Holstein-Friesian raised in Ceylanpinar, Reyhanli and Tahirova State Farms were analyzed. Dry period-lactation parity and farm-calving season and calving age were determined to affect 305 days milk yield at the first, second and third degree factors, respectively. The 305 days milk yield was affected by dry period, calving age and season and being of the dry period around ideal period (60 days) affected milk yield positively. It was suggested that dry period should be around 60 days and some precautions to decrease the adverse effects of heat on milk yield are required to be taken
REGRESSION TREE ANALYSIS FOR 305 DAY MILK YIELD IN HOLSTEIN COWS
No full text305 - day milk yield in cows is one of the most important traits in breeding studies. Therefore, it is important to determine and investigate the relationships between the 305-days milk yield and other related traits. In the present study, relationships between 305-day milk yield and related traits as well as their interactions were analyzed by using regression tree analysis (RT)
Mullah Sadullah al-Fatlawi and His Work of et-Tibyân fî Tasrîfi Kalimâti'l-Qurân
No full textBu çalışma, hala hayatta olan ve Diyarbakır'da ikamet eden Molla Sadullah'ın hayatı ve 'et-Tibyân fî Tasrîfi Kelimâti'l-Kur'ân adlı eserini ele almaktadır. Molla Sadullah, bu eserinde Kur'ân'ı Kerîm'de geçen bazı kelimelerin aslını, sarf açısından geçirdikleri değişiklikleri, kelimelerin anlamlarını, kıraat farklılıklarını izah etmektedir. Söz konusu eseri, Kur'ân'da geçen bazı kavramların köklerini ve bu köklerin uğradığı i'lâl, idgâm ve kalb gibi sarfla ilgili kuralların izahı ve buna bağlı olarak da onlarda meydana gelen değişikliklerin ortaya konulması açısından çok önemli bir çalışmadır. Kur'ân'da geçen ve mevzu bahsi olan kelimelerin uğradığı değişimleri sarf ilmi açısından izah etmekle kalmayan müellif, söz konusu kelimelerin geldikleri farklı manaları da bazen ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alarak ilim talebeleri ve onları yetiştiren hocaların istifadesine sunmaktadır.This study examines the work of Mullah Sadullah, who is still alive and residing in Diyarbakır, called 'et-Tibyân fî Tasrîfi Kelimâti'l-Qur'an'. This book explains the originals of some of the words in the Qur'an surahs, the stages they went through in terms of consumption, the meanings of the words, and the differences in recitation. It is a very important study for students in terms of explaining the roots of the concepts of the Qur'an and how these roots change with i'lâl and iqlâb. Not only does the author show the change that the words of the Qur'an have undergone, but also explains the different meanings of the words, sometimes in detail, and presents them to the benefit of the students of science and the teachers who train the students
Analysis and inquiry of 'Avnu'l-Bârî fî Halli Ba'di Müşkilati'l-Lârî by Mullah Sadullah el-Fetlevî
No full textKadim kültür ve medeniyetleri içinde barındıran ve bölgenin en önemli kentlerinden olan Diyarbakır, öteden beri ilim ve irfana beşiklik eden önemli bir ilim merkezi olmuştur. Havzasında yer alan ilim müesseselerinde eskide olduğu gibi günümüzde de büyük âlimler yetişmiştir. Yaşadığımız dönemde bu kadim şehirde yetişen değerli âlim ve şahsiyetlerden biri, Molla Sadullah el-Fetlevî'dir. Nahiv, sarf, lügat, fıkıh, tefsir ve hadis gibi ilim dallarında ihtisas sahibi olan el-Fetlevî, nahiv ve sarf başta olmak üzere pek çok ilim dalında eser telif etmiş ve çok sayıda makale yazmıştır. Onun en önemli eserlerinden biri, Abdülgafûr el-Lârî'nin (ö. 912/1506) Hâşiye 'alâ şerhi'l-Câmî li'l Kâfiye adlı eseri üzerine kaleme almış olduğu'Avnu'l-Bârî fî Halli Ba'di Müşkilâti'l-Lârî adlı kitabıdır. Çalışmamızın konusu olan 'Avnu'l-Bârî fî Halli Ba'di Müşkilâti'l-Lârî adlı eser, 98 varaktan oluşmaktadır. Eserin mukaddimesinde pek çok edebi sanata yer veren yazar, garip ifadeler kullanmış ise de metin kısmını anlaşılır ve yalın bir dille yazmıştır. Müellif, söz konusu eserde Abdülgafûr'un ismin özelliklerinden izafet konusuna kadar olan kısmı ele alıp şerh etmiştir. Bu tez çalışmasında Molla Sadullah el-Fetlevî'nin hayatı ve ilmi şahsiyeti ile İbnü'l-Hâcib, Molla Câmî ve Abdülgafûr el-Lârî'nin hayatı ele alınmıştır. Haşiyetu 'Abdilgafûr 'ala şerhi'l-Câmî ve el-Fetlevî'nin'Avnu'l-Bârî fî Halli Ba'di Müşkilâti'l-Lârî'nin genel özellikleri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Bunun ardından el-Fetlevî'nin 'Avnu'l-Bârî fî Halli Ba'di Müşkilâti'l-Lârî adlı eserin tahlil ve tahkiki yapılmıştır.Diyarbakır, which is one of the most important cities of the region and contains ancient cultures and civilizations, has been an important scientific center that has been the cradle of science and wisdom for a long time. As in the past, great scholars have been trained in the scientific institutions located in its basin. One of the valuable scholars and personalities who grew up in this ancient city during the period we live in is Molla Sadullah al-Fetlawi. Al-Fetlawi, who is a scholar and scholar in branches of science such as nahiv, lexicography, fiqh, tafsir and hadith, has written works in many branches of science, especially nahw and sarcasm, and has written many articles. One of his most important works, Abdulgafur al-Lari 'Avnu'l-Bârî fî Halli Ba'di Müşkilati'l-Lârî, which was written on the work of Hâşiyetu 'Abdilgafûr 'ala'l-Câmî. The work called 'Avnu'l-Bârî fî Halli Ba'di Müşkilati'l-Lârî', which is the subject of our study, consists of 98 pages. The author, who included many literary arts in the introduction of the work, used strange expressions, but wrote the annotation part in an understandable and plain language. In the work in question, the author has discussed and annotated the part of Abdulgafur's name from the characteristics of the name to the subject of relativity. In this thesis, the life and scientific personality of Molla Sadullah al-Fetlawi and the life of Abdulgafur al-Lari are discussed. Information has been given about the general characteristics of Hashiyetu 'Abdilgafûr 'ala'l-Câmî and al-Fetlevî's 'Avnu'l-Bârî fî Halli Ba'di Müşkilati'l-Lârî. After that, the analysis and verification of al-Fetlevî's work called 'Avnu'l-Bârî fî Halli Ba'di Müşkilati'l-Lârî was made
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