13 research outputs found
Sentidos del uso de la fuerza en elementos policiales de la ciudad de Chetumal, Quintana Roo.
No full textLa tesis titulada “Sentidos del uso de la fuerza en elementos policiales de la ciudad de Chetumal Q. Roo” aborda unos temas que se consideran importantes en esta problemática ya que se examinó muy a detalle el profesionalismo, la sociedad, como el policía puede llegar a tener traumas de la muerte de algún familiar en manos de la delincuencia y como este arrastra esos traumas al trabajo, aunque también se podría mencionar lo que es la cultura policial como este trabaja para mejor estos problemas. Esta tesis también podría desatacar como diferentes autores definen el uso de la fuerza policial algunos con una crítica, otros con aprobación de su trabajo que hacen día con día, aunque también se examinan como estas acciones que el policía hace cuando aplica la fuerza podría afectar la confianza de la comunidad y como pueden surgir tensiones sociales debido a un abuso o falta de rendición de cuentas. Y como menciones otro posible tema importante son los traumas tanto para los policías como las personas que han sido sometidas a situaciones del uso de la fuerza. Y en este caso se investigan los efectos psicológicos y emocionales de estas experiencias, así como brinda apoyo a ambas partes y sus posibles impactos a largo plazo. En resumen, esta tesis ofrece una visión integral y critica sobre el uso de la fuerza policial explorando como el profesionalismo, la cultura policial, la sociedad y diversos aspectos de post- trauma que se entrelazan en el complejo de panorama de las interacciones entre policía y sociedad. El uso de la fuerza por parte de los agentes policiales es un tema de creciente preocupación en México. A lo largo de los años, ha sido objeto de controversia y debate debido a su impacto en los derechos humanos y la seguridad ciudadana
El derecho humano al trabajo digno un reto ante la precariedad laboral en la juventud mexicana.
No full textEl Derecho al trabajo digno, implica una serie de aspectos constitucionales, legales, administrativos y sociológicos, que en conjunto abonan para que este Derecho Humano sea efectivo. El presente ensayo breve, aborda desde una perspectiva jurídica, los principales retos a los que nos enfrentamos como sociedad, para que las y los jóvenes mexicanos puedan participar en la vida productiva del país y superar las condiciones de precariedad laboral. Lo que implica reformas legislativas, políticas públicas, acciones académicas y nuevas formas de pensamiento, que permitan superar los obstáculos como la precariedad en el empleo, con el objetivo de garantizar el bienestar y el desarrollo pleno de las nuevas generaciones
De las medidas cautelares innominadas en los litigios familiares
No full textLa tesis titulada “De Las Medidas Cautelares Innominadas en los Litigios Familiares” analiza el uso y la efectividad de estas medidas en Colombia, especialmente en su rol de proteger derechos fundamentales en situaciones de urgencia en conflictos de familia, tales como custodia, regulación de visitas divorcios y casos de violencia intrafamiliar, entre otros, bajo una metodología socio-jurídica con enfoque cualitativo. La investigación explora el marco normativo y los criterios judiciales que regulan las medidas cautelares innominadas, evaluando cómo los Jueces emplean estas herramientas flexibles en ausencia de regulación específica. Los hallazgos muestran que estas medidas han sido fundamentales en la defensa de los derechos de los menores y las víctimas, aunque su efectividad puede verse afectada por la falta de criterios uniformes y de iniciativa judicial, en algunos casos, lo que puede generar perjuicios no intencionados. La tesis concluye que, si bien estas medidas son valiosas para la administración de justicia en el ámbito familiar, es esencial mejorar su aplicación mediante el establecimiento de criterios uniformes y la capacitación adecuada de los operadores judiciales, asegurando así una protección más equitativa y efectiva de los derechos en los litigios familiares.The thesis titled "On Unnamed Precautionary Measures in Family Litigation" analyzes the use and effectiveness of these measures in Colombia, especially in their role of protecting fundamental rights in urgent family conflict situations such as custody, visitation, and cases of domestic violence. Using a socio-legal methodology with a qualitative approach, the research explores the regulatory framework and judicial criteria governing unnamed precautionary measures, assessing how judges employ these flexible tools in the absence of specific regulation. The findings indicate that these measures have been essential in defending the rights of minors and victims, although their effectiveness can be impacted by a lack of uniform criteria and judicial training in some cases, which may lead to unintended harm. The thesis concludes that, while these measures are valuable for the administration of justice in the family domain, it is essential to improve their application through the establishment of uniform criteria and proper training of judicial operators, thereby ensuring a more equitable and effective protection of rights in family litigation.Capítulo I 8 -- Planteamiento Del problema 8 -- Pregunta problema 12 -- Objetivos 12 -- Objetivo general 12 -- Objetivos específicos 12 -- Justificación 12 -- Espacial 14 -- Temporal 14 -- Capitulo II 15 -- Marco teórico 15 -- Antecedentes 15 -- Internacionales 15 -- Nacionales 16 -- Bases teóricas 18 -- Concepto y características de las medidas cautelares innominadas 18 -- Antecedentes y evolución del uso de medidas cautelares en el ámbito familiar 20 -- Tipos y características de las medidas cautelares innominadas 24 -- Clasificación y descripción de los tipos de medidas cautelares innominadas más utilizadas en litigios familiares 25 -- Revisión de jurisprudencia relevante y casos emblemáticos 59 -- Criterios de aplicación y procedimientos para su solicitud 59 -- Efectividad de las medidas cautelares innominadas 60 -- Evaluación de la efectividad de las medidas cautelares innominadas en la protección de los derechos de las partes involucradas 61 -- Impacto en la protección de los derechos en litigios familiares 61 -- Consideraciones éticas y legales en el uso de estas medidas 62 -- Capitulo III 67 -- Metodología 67 -- Tipo de corte 67 -- Enfoque de la investigación 68 -- Método 68 -- Paradigma de la investigación 69 -- Nivel 70 -- Técnica de recolección de datos 71 -- Análisis y discusión de resultados 73 -- Conclusiones 77 -- Recomendaciones 78 -- Referencias 80Abogado(a)Pregrad
Beyond the playwright: the creative process of Els Joglars and Teatro de la Abadía
No full textPhDThe rehearsal processes of theatre companies are an oft-neglected area of research in Drama and Performance Studies. My study of the Catalan devising collective Els Joglars and the Madrid producing venue Teatro de la Abadía seeks to redress the balance with a close analysis of methodologies employed in rehearsal. In both cases I have witnessed rehearsals first-hand; with Els Joglars observing preparations for En un lugar de Manhattan (2005); in the case of the Abadía working as assistant director on El burlador de Sevilla (2008). These observations are fundamental to a thesis where I have sought to place both companies in a local, national and international context. The thesis examines Els Joglars’ roots in mime and how they have generated a practice-based methodology by means of a hands-on exploration of ideas derived from practitioners as varied as Etienne Decroux and Peter Brook. With Teatro de la Abadía, the focus shifts to how the founder and Artistic Director José Luis Gómez developed exercises drawn from European practitioners such as Jacques Lecoq and Michael Chekhov in order to create his own actor-training centre in Madrid. In effect, both companies have created distinctive rehearsal processes by applying ideas and techniques from a wider European context to a Spanish theatre scene which had been seen to follow rather than develop trends and techniques visible in theatre across France, Italy and Germany. Critically, their hybrid rehearsal processes generate heightened theatrical results for the audience. This could be described as an experiential engagement, where the creative process has been consciously geared towards placing the audience in a ‘distinct situation’ and requiring them to respond accordingly. Thus the thesis shifts the focus of academic
study away from product and towards process, demonstrating how an understanding of process assists in the reading of the theatrical product
A sociedade internacional contemporânea e o século XXI
Full text linkTese [doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Jurídicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito.Análise da origem, da afirmação e da conformação interna da sociedade internacional moderna e das principais perspectivas de realização da emergente sociedade internacional contemporânea, com destaque para a possibilidade de construção de uma ordem mundial justa e solidária
Childhood in the works of Silvina Ocampo and Alejandra Pizarnik
Full text linkThis thesis
explores childhood as
theme
and perspective
in
the Argentine
cuentista and
poet
Silvina Ocampo (1903-1993)
and traces this thematic
and vital
link to the
Argentine
poet
Alejandra Pizamik (1936-1972). The
study
looks
at childhood not only
in
relation to their literary texts but
also
in the
writers' construction of self-identity
within
their
socio-literary context, and at
the
role played
by
visual art
in their
aesthetic.
Chapter 1
contrasts Silvina
with
her
elder sister
Victoria Ocampo through their
differing literary
appropriation of a shared childhood. It distinguishes Ocampo from
Adolfo Bioy Casares and
Jorge Luis Borges in terms of
her fictional logic
and
her
treatment of games, drawing comparisons instead with Julio Cortdzar.
Chapter 2
undertakes close reading of various Ocampo texts, including
some
for
children,
in
order to explore
her
vision of childhood through nostalgia, adult-child
power relationships, aging and rejuvenation, and moments of
initiation or
imitation.
Chapter 3
turns to Pizarnik
and the myth of the child-poet.
It
analyses
her
child
personae through Andre Breton's Surrealism, Jean Cocteau
and
Octavio Paz, through
her borrowings from Alice in Wonderland
and
Nadja,
and
through
her
obsession with
madness, death,
orphanhood, violation and transgression.
Chapter 4 is
comparative.
It
outlines the context
in
which
Ocampo
and
Pizamik's
passionate friendship developed,
and considers
Pizamik's
essay on
Elpecado
mortal.
It
then explores their broad
mutual
literary
and
thematic
affinities.
My
conclusion is that Ocampo's works achieve equilibrium between childhood and age,
whereas Pizarnik's
much-discussed poetic crisis of exile
from language itself
parallels
her deep sense of anxiety at being
exiled from the world of childhood.
This thesis
contributes to the
study of
Argentine literature by drawing
revealing
comparisons
between
two key
writers
through their shared obsession with childhood,
arguing that
an understanding of their attitudes
to childhood
is fundamental
to
appreciating
fully their
work.
I
refer to unpublished
letters
of
Ocampo,
material
from
private
interviews,
photographs and relevant paintings
by Leonor Fini, Alicia Carletti
and others
El lèxic cortès i cavalleresc en Curial e Güelfa: mots patrimonials i interferències culturals
Full text linkCurial and Güelfa, by an unknown author, is a chivalric romance written in a realistic style. Planned within the medieval tradition, although infl uenced by Italian Humanism, it was composed in fluent Catalan, but subject to several linguistic and cultural interferences. It was probably conceived and written in Italy in the decade of 1440. The author not only knows deeply the courteous volgare language, but also the literary one (especially Boccaccio), with which he enriches a Catalan language probably learnt in Valencia. He also innovates in the courtly and chivalric vocabulary of his mother tongue with the introduction of expressions, proverbs and words –both colloquial and learned– not only in Italian, but also in French, Occitan and Spanish. All these traits help to portray a writer that knew the Lombard geography and society very well (Milano and Monferrato). However, we can deduce from the lexical field we study –among other evidence– that its lexicon could be linked to the Neapolitan court of Alphonse the Magnanimous.[ct] Curial e Güelfa, d’autoria desconeguda, és una novel·la cavalleresca, realista; planejada des de la tradició medieval, però influïda per l’Humanisme italià. Està redactada en un català fluid, però sotmès a influxos lingüistics i culturals diversos. Segurament fou concebuda i escrita a Itàlia en la dècada del 1440. L’autor no sols coneix en profunditat el volgare cortès i el literari (Boccaccio, sobretot), amb el qual “enriqueix” un català après segurament a València, sinó que a més innova en el lèxic cortès i cavalleresc de la llengua pròpia amb la introducció d’expressions, proverbis i mots –col·loquials i cultes– tant italians com també francesos, occitans i castellans. Tot plegat, ajuda molt a retratar un escriptor que coneixia bé la geografia i la societat llombardes (Milà i el Monferrat), però que, pel que permet deduir –entre altres coses– el camp lèxic estudiat, podria estar vinculat a la cort napolitana d’Alfons el Magnànim
A resonant sextuplet of sub-Neptunes transiting the bright star HD 110067
No full textLuque, R. et al.R. Luque, H. P. Osborn, A. Leleu, E. Pallé, A. Bonfanti, O. Barragán, T. G. Wilson, C. Broeg, A. Collier Cameron, M. Lendl, P. F. L. Maxted, Y. Alibert, D. Gandolfi, J.-B. Delisle, M. J. Hooton, J. A. Egger, G. Nowak, M. Lafarga, D. Rapetti, J. D. Twicken, J. C. Morales, I. Carleo, J. Orell-Miquel, V. Adibekyan, R. Alonso, A. Alqasim, P. J. Amado, D. R. Anderson, G. Anglada-Escudé, T. Bandy, T. Bárczy, D. Barrado Navascues, S. C. C. Barros, W. Baumjohann, D. Bayliss, J. L. Bean, M. Beck, T. Beck, W. Benz, N. Billot, X. Bonfils, L. Borsato, A. W. Boyle, A. Brandeker, E. M. Bryant, J. Cabrera, S. Carrazco-Gaxiola, D. Charbonneau, S. Charnoz, D. R. Ciardi, W. D. Cochran, K. A. Collins, I. J. M. Crossfield, Sz. Csizmadia, P. E. Cubillos, F. Dai, M. B. Davies, H. J. Deeg, M. Deleuil, A. Deline, L. Delrez, O. D. S. Demangeon, B.-O. Demory, D. Ehrenreich, A. Erikson, E. Esparza-Borges, B. Falk, A. Fortier, L. Fossati, M. Fridlund, A. Fukui, J. Garcia-Mejia, S. Gill, M. Gillon, E. Goffo, Y. Gómez Maqueo Chew, M. Güdel, E. W. Guenther, M. N. Günther, A. P. Hatzes, Ch. Helling, K. M. Hesse, S. B. Howell, S. Hoyer, K. Ikuta, K. G. Isaak, J. M. Jenkins, T. Kagetani, L. L. Kiss, T. Kodama, J. Korth, K. W. F. Lam, J. Laskar, D. W. Latham, A. Lecavelier des Etangs, J. P. D. Leon, J. H. Livingston, D. Magrin, R. A. Matson, E. C. Matthews, C. Mordasini, M. Mori, M. Moyano, M. Munari, F. Murgas, N. Narita, V. Nascimbeni, G. Olofsson, H. L. M. Osborne, R. Ottensamer, I. Pagano, H. Parviainen, G. Peter, G. Piotto, D. Pollacco, D. Queloz, S. N. Quinn, A. Quirrenbach, R. Ragazzoni, N. Rando, F. Ratti, H. Rauer, S. Redfield, I. Ribas, G. R. Ricker, A. Rudat, L. Sabin, S. Salmon, N. C. Santos, G. Scandariato, N. Schanche, J. E. Schlieder, S. Seager, D. Ségransan, A. Shporer, A. E. Simon, A. M. S. Smith, S. G. Sousa, M. Stalport, Gy. M. Szabó, N. Thomas, A. Tuson, S. Udry, A. M. Vanderburg, V. Van Eylen, V. Van Grootel, J. Venturini, I. Walter, N. A. Walton, N. Watanabe, J. N. Winn & T. ZingalesPlanets with radii between that of the Earth and Neptune (hereafter referred to as ‘sub-Neptunes’) are found in close-in orbits around more than half of all Sun-like stars1,2. However, their composition, formation and evolution remain poorly understood3. The study of multiplanetary systems offers an opportunity to investigate the outcomes of planet formation and evolution while controlling for initial conditions and environment. Those in resonance (with their orbital periods related by a ratio of small integers) are particularly valuable because they imply a system architecture practically unchanged since its birth. Here we present the observations of six transiting planets around the bright nearby star HD 110067. We find that the planets follow a chain of resonant orbits. A dynamical study of the innermost planet triplet allowed the prediction and later confirmation of the orbits of the rest of the planets in the system. The six planets are found to be sub-Neptunes with radii ranging from 1.94R⊕ to 2.85R⊕. Three of the planets have measured masses, yielding low bulk densities that suggest the presence of large hydrogen-dominated atmospheres.We acknowledge the use of public TESS data from pipelines at the TESS Science Office and at the TESS Science Processing Operations Center (SPOC). Resources supporting this work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center for the production of the SPOC data products. The CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite (CHEOPS) is a European Space Agency (ESA) mission in partnership with Switzerland with important contributions to the payload and the ground segment from Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The CHEOPS Consortium would like to gratefully acknowledge the support received by all the agencies, offices, universities and industries involved. Their flexibility and willingness to explore new approaches were essential to the success of this mission. CARMENES acknowledges financial support from the Agencia Estatal de Investigación of the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) ‘A way of making Europe’ through projects PID2019-107061GB-C61, PID2019-107061GB-C66, PID2021-125627OB-C31 and PID2021-125627OB-C32, from the Centre of Excellence ‘Severo Ochoa’ award to the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC; CEX2019-000920-S), from the Centre of Excellence ‘María de Maeztu’ award to the Institut de Ciències de l’Espai (CEX2020-001058-M) and from the Generalitat de Catalunya/CERCA programme. Based on observations made with the Italian Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG) operated on the island of La Palma by the Fundación Galileo Galilei of the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. This article is based on observations made with the MuSCAT2 instrument, developed by the Astrobiology Center (ABC), at Telescopio Carlos Sánchez operated on the island of Tenerife by the IAC in the Spanish Observatorio del Teide. This paper is based on observations made with the MuSCAT3 instrument, developed by ABC and under financial supports by JSPS KAKENHI (JP18H05439) and JST PRESTO (JPMJPR1775), at Faulkes Telescope North on Maui, Hawaii, operated by the Las Cumbres Observatory. Tierras is supported by grants from the John Templeton Foundation and the Harvard Origins of Life Initiative. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the John Templeton Foundation. The Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS) facility is operated by the consortium institutes with support from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) under projects ST/M001962/1 and ST/S002642/1. Some of the observations presented in this paper were carried out at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional on the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir (OAN-SPM), Baja California, México. This work makes use of observations from the Las Cumbres Observatory global telescope network. Some of the observations in this paper made use of the High-Resolution Imaging instrument Alopeke and were obtained under Gemini LLP Proposal Number GN-S-2021A-LP-105. Alopeke was funded by the NASA Exoplanet Exploration Program and built at the NASA Ames Research Center by S. B. Howell, N. Scott, E. P. Horch and E. Quigley. Alopeke was mounted on the Gemini North telescope of the international Gemini Observatory, a programme of NSF OIR Lab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. On behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), National Research Council (Canada), Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Argentina), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovações e Comunicações (Brazil) and Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea). This work was supported by the KESPRINT collaboration, an international consortium devoted to the characterization and research of exoplanets discovered with space-based missions. R.Lu. thanks D. Fabrycky for helpful discussions about the orbital dynamics of the HD 110067 system. R.Lu. acknowledges funding from University of La Laguna through the Margarita Salas Fellowship from the Spanish Ministry of Universities ref. UNI/551/2021-May 26 and under the EU Next Generation funds. This work has been carried out within the framework of the National Centre for Competence in Research (NCCR) PlanetS supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) under grants 51NF40_182901 and 51NF40_205606. A.C.Ca. and T.G.Wi. acknowledge support from STFC consolidated grant numbers ST/R000824/1 and ST/V000861/1 and UKSA grant number ST/R003203/1. O.Ba. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 865624). M.Le. acknowledges support of the SNSF under grant number PCEFP2_194576. P.F.L.Ma. acknowledges support from STFC research grant number ST/M001040/1. Y.Al. acknowledges support from the SNSF under grant 200020_192038. D.Ga. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the CRT foundation under grant no. 2018.2323 ‘Gaseous or rocky? Unveiling the nature of small worlds’. J.A.Eg. acknowledges support from the SNSF under grant 200020_192038. G.No. is grateful for the research funding from the Ministry of Education and Science programme ‘The Excellence Initiative – Research University’ conducted at the Centre of Excellence in Astrophysics and Astrochemistry of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland. D.Ra. was supported by NASA under award number NNA16BD14C for NASA Academic Mission Services. M.La. acknowledges funding from a UKRI Future Leader Fellowship, grant number MR/S035214/1. V.Ad. is supported by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) through national funds by grants UIDB/04434/2020, UIDP/04434/2020 and 2022.06962.PTDC. P.J.Am. acknowledges financial support from grants CEX2021-001131-S and PID2019-109522GB-C52, both funded by MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 and by the ERDF ‘A way of making Europe’. S.C.C.Ba. acknowledges support from FCT through FCT contract no. IF/01312/2014/CP1215/CT0004. X.Bo., S.Ch., D.Ga., M.Fr. and J.La. acknowledge their role as ESA-appointed CHEOPS science team members. L.Bo., V.Na., I.Pa., G.Pi., R.Ra., G.Sc., and T.Zi. acknowledge support from CHEOPS ASI-INAF agreement no. 2019-29-HH.0. A.Br. was supported by the Swedish National Space Agency (SNSA). Contributions at the Mullard Space Science Laboratory by E.M.Br. were supported by STFC through the consolidated grant ST/W001136/1. S.C.-G. acknowledges support from UNAM PAPIIT-IG101321. D.Ch. and J.G.-M. thank the staff at the F. L. Whipple Observatory for their assistance in the refurbishment and maintenance of the 1.3-m telescope. W.D.Co. acknowledges support from NASA grant 80NSSC23K0429. This is University of Texas Center for Planetary Systems Habitability Contribution 0063. K.A.Co. acknowledges support from the TESS mission through subaward s3449 from MIT. H.J.De. acknowledges support from the Spanish Research Agency of the Ministry of Science and Innovation (AEI-MICINN) under grant PID2019-107061GB-C66, doi:10.13039/501100011033. This project was supported by the CNES. The Belgian participation to CHEOPS has been supported by the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) in the framework of the PRODEX Program and by the University of Liège through an ARC grant for Concerted Research Actions financed by the Wallonia-Brussels Federation. L.De. is an F.R.S.-FNRS Postdoctoral Researcher. This work was supported by FCT through national funds and by FEDER through COMPETE2020 – Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalizacão by these grants: UID/FIS/04434/2019, UIDB/04434/2020, UIDP/04434/2020, PTDC/FIS-AST/32113/2017 and POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032113, PTDC/FIS-AST/28953/2017 and POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028953, PTDC/FIS-AST/28987/2017 and POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028987. O.D.S.De. is supported in the form of work contract (DL 57/2016/CP1364/CT0004) funded by national funds through FCT. B.-O.De. acknowledges support from the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) under contract number MB22.00046. This project has received funding from the ERC under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (project Four Aces grant agreement no. 724427). It has also been carried out in the frame of the NCCR PlanetS supported by the SNSF. D.Eh. acknowledges financial support from the SNSF for project 200021_200726. E.E.-B. acknowledges financial support from the European Union and the State Agency of Investigation of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN) under the grant PRE2020-093107 of the Pre-Doc Program for the Training of Doctors (FPI-SO) through FSE funds. M.Fr. gratefully acknowledges the support of the Swedish National Space Agency (DNR 65/19, 174/18). J.G.-M. acknowledges support by the National Science Foundation through a Graduate Research Fellowship under grant no. DGE1745303 and by the Ford Foundation through a Ford Foundation Predoctoral Fellowship, administered by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. The contributions at the University of Warwick by S.Gi. have been supported by STFC through consolidated grants ST/L000733/1 and ST/P000495/1. M.Gi. is F.R.S.-FNRS Research Director. Y.G.M.Ch. acknowledges support from UNAM PAPIIT-IG101321. E.Go. acknowledges support by the Thueringer Ministerium füër Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Digitale Gesellschaft. M.N.Gu. is the ESA CHEOPS Project Scientist and Mission Representative and, as such, is also responsible for the Guest Observers (GO) Programme. M.N.Gu. does not relay proprietary information between the GO and Guaranteed Time Observation (GTO) Programmes, and does not decide on the definition and target selection of the GTO Programme. A.P.Ha. acknowledges support by DFG grant HA 3279/12-1 within the DFG Schwerpunkt SPP 1992. Ch.He. acknowledges support from the European Union H2020-MSCA-ITN-2019 under grant agreement no. 860470 (CHAMELEON). S.Ho. gratefully acknowledges CNES funding through the grant 837319. This work is partly supported by JST CREST grant number JPMJCR1761. K.G.Is. is the ESA CHEOPS Project Scientist and is responsible for the ESA CHEOPS GO Programme. She does not participate in, or contribute to, the definition of the Guaranteed Time Programme of the CHEOPS mission through which observations described in this paper have been taken nor to any aspect of target selection for the programme. J.Ko. gratefully acknowledges the support of the SNSA (DNR 2020-00104) and of the Swedish Research Council (VR: Etableringsbidrag 2017-04945). K.W.F.La. was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft grants RA714/14-1 within the DFG Schwerpunkt SPP 1992, Exploring the Diversity of Extrasolar Planets. This work was granted access to the HPC resources of MesoPSL financed by the Region Ile de France and the project Equip@Meso (reference ANR-10-EQPX-29-01) of the programme Investissements d’Avenir supervised by the Agence Nationale pour la Recherche. A.L.desE. acknowledges support from the CNES (Centre national d’études spatiales, France). This work is partly supported by Astrobiology Center SATELLITE Research project AB022006. This work is partly supported by JSPS KAKENHI grant number JP18H05439 and JST CREST grant number JPMJCR1761. H.L.M.Os. acknowledges funding support by STFC through a PhD studentship. H.Pa. acknowledges the support by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation with the Ramon y Cajal fellowship number RYC2021-031798-I. This work was also partially supported by a grant from the Simons Foundation (PI: Queloz, grant number 327127). S.N.Qu. acknowledges support from the TESS mission through subaward s3449 from MIT. S.N.Qu. acknowledges support from the TESS GI Program under award 80NSSC21K1056 (G03268). L.Sa. acknowledges support from UNAM PAPIIT project IN110122. N.C.Sa. acknowledges funding by the European Union (ERC, FIERCE, 101052347). Views and opinions expressed are, however, those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the ERC. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. N.Sc. acknowledges support from the SNSF (PP00P2-163967 and PP00P2-190080) and NASA under award number 80GSFC21M0002. S.G.So. acknowledges support from FCT through FCT contract no. CEECIND/00826/2018 and POPH/FSE (EC). Gy.M.Sz. acknowledges the support of the Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH) grant K-125015, a PRODEX Experiment Agreement no. 4000137122, the Lendület LP2018-7/2021 grant of the Hungarian Academy of Science and the support of the city of Szombathely. A.Tu. acknowledges funding support from the STFC through a PhD studentship. V.V.Ey. acknowledges support by the STFC through the consolidated grant ST/W001136/1. V.V.Gr. is an F.R.S.-FNRS Research Associate. J.Ve. acknowledges support from the SNSF under grant PZ00P2_208945. N.A.Wa. acknowledges UKSA grant ST/R004838/1. N.Wa. is partly supported by JSPS KAKENHI grant number JP21K20376.With funding from the Spanish government through the "Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence" accreditation (CEX2019-000920-S).With funding from the Spanish government through the "Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence" accreditation (CEX2020-001058-M).With funding from the Spanish government through the "Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence" accreditation (CEX2021-001131-S).Peer reviewe
Crédito privado en Castilla a fines del siglo XV. Una introducción a su estudio
Full text linkIn recent decades, international historiography has made a great effort to understand the role played by private credit in medieval and modern economies. The viewpoints analysed by historians include the study of legal, social and economic aspects of credit. In this respect, seizing on the social and economic situation in Castile at the end of the Middle Ages, this paper aims to set forth some keys to understanding private credit in the Crown of Castile. The combined analysis of the theoretical bases of credit, its application and its impact on the development of social ties constitutes a field of research with great potential.Durante las últimas décadas, la historiografía internacional ha dedicado numerosos esfuerzos a entender el papel jugado por el crédito privado en las economías de la época medieval y moderna. Los puntos de vista analizados han abarcado, entre otros, los aspectos legales, sociales y económicos del crédito. En este sentido, aprovechando el contexto social y económico castellano a fines del medievo e inicios de la modernidad, el presente trabajo pretende exponer algunas de las claves fundamentales del crédito privado en Castilla. El análisis integrado de los fundamentos teóricos del crédito, de su aplicación y de su repercusión en el desarrollo de las relaciones sociales conforma un campo con grandes posibilidades
Evaluating the Appropriate Use Criteria for Coronary Revascularization in Stable Ischemic Heart Disease Using Randomized Data From the ISCHEMIA Trial
No full textBACKGROUND: The appropriate use criteria for revascularization of stable ischemic heart disease have not been evaluated using randomized data. Using data from the randomized ISCHEMIA trial (International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness with Medical and Invasive Approaches; July 2012 to January 2018, 37 countries), the health status benefits of an invasive strategy over a conservative one were examined within appropriate use criteria scenarios. METHODS: Among 1833 participants mapped to 36 appropriate use criteria scenarios, symptom status was assessed using the Seattle Angina Questionnaire-7 at 1 year for each scenario and for each of the 6 patient characteristics used to define the scenarios. Coronary anatomy and SYNTAX(Synergy between percutaneous coronary intervention with Taxus and cardiac surgery) scores were measured using coronary computed tomography angiography. Treatment effects are expressed as an odds ratio for a better health status outcome with an invasive versus conservative treatment strategy using Bayesian hierarchical proportional odds models. Differences in the primary clinical outcome were similarly examined. RESULTS: The mean age was 63 years, 81% were male, and 71% were White. Diabetes was present in 28% and multivessel disease in 51%. Most clinical scenarios favored invasive for better 1-year health status. The benefit of an invasive strategy on Seattle Angina Questionnaire angina frequency scores was reduced for asymptomatic patients (odds ratio [95% credible interval], 1.16 [0.66-1.71] versus 2.26 [1.75-2.80]), as well as for those on no antianginal medications. Diabetes, number of diseased vessels, proximal left anterior descending coronary artery location, and SYNTAX score did not effectively identify patients with better health status after invasive treatment, and minimal differences in clinical events were observed. CONCLUSIONS: Applying the randomization scheme from the ISCHEMIA trial to appropriate clinical scenarios revealed baseline symptoms and antianginal therapy to be the primary drivers of health status benefits from invasive management. Consideration should be given to reducing the patient characteristics collected to generate appropriateness ratings to improve the feasibility of future data collection
