1,720,991 research outputs found
Partial functionalisation of C4-symmetric tetramethoxyresorcinarenes
Full text linkInvestigations into the distal-functionalisation of the phenols of racemic C-4-symmetric tetramethoxyresorcinarene has led to a simple, single-step procedure that allows the isolation of gram quantities of partially silylated derivatives, with the targeted distally silylated resorcinarene being obtained in a yield of 31%. These partially silylated derivatives would serve as versatile intermediates for the selective functionalisation of this elegant architecture. The solid-state structures of many of these derivatives have been determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography.[GRAPHICS]
Crystal structure and photo-physical properties in a perovskite–type semiconducting hybrid phase: {(m-C6H7N2O2)2CdCl4}n
No full textA new intercalation crystalline polymer compound of bis m-nitroanilinium tetrachlorocadmate (II) {(m-C6H7N2O2)2CdCl4}n was synthesized and analyzed using single crystal SXRD, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), DFT analysis, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and FT-IR, Raman, UV–Vis, fluorescence spectroscopy techniques. X-ray diffraction analyses (SXRD, PXRD) show a layered structure consisting of alternating organic bilayers and two-dimensional inorganic sheets in which each CdCl6 octahedron shares four corners with adjacent octahedra. The crystal packing is consolidated by means of classic and non-classic hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions. At room temperature photoluminescence spectra of {(m-C6H7N2O2)2CdCl4}n yield broad peaks in the 469–770 nm range with full width at half maximum (FWHM) values up to 153 nm. Besides, this compound exhibits a semiconducting behavior with bright red-light under 360 nm ultraviolet photoexcitation and possesses a large Stokes shift and direct band gap of 2.69 eV which overlaps well with solar spectrum. The CIE chromaticity coordinates of {(m-C6H7N2O2)2CdCl4}n are (x = 0.4704 and y = 0.4523). The color rendering index CRI and the low correlated color temperature CCT are 84 and 2861 K, respectively. Electronic structure (BS, DOS and PDOS), and optical properties (dielectric constant ε(ω), refractive index n(ω), reflectivity R(ω), absorption coefficient α(ω), optical conductivity σ(ω) and energy loss function L(ω) with the incident photon energy) were determined using (DFT) calculations by CASTEP code
Structural characterization of the supramolecular complex between a tetraquinoxaline-based cavitand and benzonitrile
No full textThe structural characterization is reported of the supramolecular complex between the tetraquinoxaline-based cavitand 2,8,14,20-tetrahexyl-6,10:12,16:18,22:24,4-O,O′-tetrakis(quinoxaline-2,3-diyl)calix[4]resorcinarene (QxCav) with benzonitrile. The complex, of general formula C84H80N8O8·2C7H5N, crystallizes in the space group P\overline{1} with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit, displaying very similar geometrical parameters. For each complex, one of the benzonitrile molecules is engulfed inside the cavity, while the other is located among the alkyl legs at the lower rim. The host and the guests mainly interact through weak C—H...π, C—H...N and dispersion interactions. These interactions help to consolidate the formation of supramolecular chains running along the crystallographic b-axis direction
Synthesis of Distally-Bridged Chiral Resorcinarene Crowns
No full textOur interest in the potential of chiral tetramethoxy-resorcinarene as agents for chiral recognition has led us to synthesise twelve distally-bridged chiral resorcinarene crowns. The fascinating architecture of these partially-enclosed chiral basket molecules is evident in the solid-state structures which have been determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Moreover, the enantiomers of these chiral resorcinarene crowns have been resolved via diastereomeric resolution, with the absolute configuration of the diastereomers being determined by X-ray crystallography. This work enables further exploration of these enantio-pure chiral baskets as possible chiral resolving agents
5,5′-Dibenzoimidazole as building block for a new 3D Co(II) coordination polymer: A combined EPR and DFT study using UB3LYP model
No full textA new Co(II) three-dimensional coordination polymer, [Co(L)(L')](n) (1) [where L = 5,5'-dibenzoimidazole, and L' = doubly deprotonated terephthalic acid] has been synthesized hydro(solvo)thermally and its molecular and crystal structure have been elucidated through single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Each Coal) ion displays a slightly distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry, the apical positions being occupied by the nitrogen atoms of two symmetry-related dibenzoimidazole ligands, while the oxygen atoms from three distinct terephthalic acids are in the equatorial plane. Considering the Co2C2O6 dimeric moieties as nodes, and the ancillary ligands as connectors, the structure can be simplified as a 8-c uninodal net of the type bcu, body centered cubic, with point symbol 4(24).6(4) and vertex symbol [4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4(3).4(3).4(3).4(3).4(3).4(3).4(3).4(3).4(3).4(3).4(3).4(3).*.*.*.*]. The EPR spectra for 1 have been reported, showing g(parallel to) = 2.176 and g(perpendicular to) = 2.052 at RT (room temperature), and g(parallel to) = 2.172 and g(perpendicular to) = 2.060 at LNT (liquid nitrogen temperature). Finally, the electronic nature of the molecular geometry of 1 has been explored by DFT computation applying the UB3LYP/def2-TZVP level of theory, showing the energy difference between the high spin and low spin configurations. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
Synthesis, structural and DFT interpretation of a Schiff base assisted Mn(III) derivative
No full textA mononuclear MnIII derivative, [Mn(L)(SCN)(H2O)] (1) [where H2L = N,N′-bis(salicyaldehydene)-1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol] has been synthesized and systematically characterized. In 1, the central MnIII ion is linked to the NNOO donor atoms of the potentially binucleating precursor L2− and additionally coordinates one water molecule and the pseudohalide SCN−, thus yielding a distorted octahedral geometry. The UV–Vis spectra of 1 shows an intense band corresponding to a 5T2g − 5Eg transition at 545 nm; thus presuming the octahedral geometry around the Mn ion. The solid and solution EPR spectra of 1 have been simulated with an HP 53150A microwave frequency counter which has confirmed the +3 oxidation state of the metal ion. We have also conducted a DFT computational study which has confirmed that compound 1 self assembles into a two-dimensional network via O‒H⋯O, π–π, and unconventional C‒H ... π(SCN) interactions involving the π-system of the thiocyanate. The room temperature magnetic susceptibility of compound 1 has yielded an effective magnetic moment (μeff) value of 4.96 B.M
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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