1,720,964 research outputs found
Les scénarios de création d’emplois verts dans le cadre de l’économie verte : Cas du Maroc
No full textThe objective of this article is to describe the link between the adoption of a Moroccan development model based on the green economy option and the emergence and creation of green jobs. Indeed, the green economy aims to increase income and employment, while enhancing energy efficiency and preserving biodiversity and natural ecosystems for current and future generations. In an era of increasing environmental risks, current growth models marked by resource shortages, job losses and economic insecurity are under threat.
Will the adoption of this development model based on the green economy accelerate the job creation process or will it destroy existing jobs? We will try to answer this question through the construction of a multisectoral Input-Output model integrating the modeling of value added by sector according to a CES (Constant Elasticity of Substitution) by constituting a set of equations, some of which represent accounting balances and behavioral functions of certain economic aggregates to measure the impact of investments in the green economy by the year 2040.
Indeed, according to the results of the model, the impact on the creation of green jobs would be positive in several sectors, this wave of creation will also be accompanied by a wave of destruction of part of the current jobs. Thus, several actions can be taken to support the transition to a green economy by encouraging and developing eco-activities and innovation.
Keywords: Green economy, sustainable development, green jobs, decent jobs, job destruction
JEL Classification : Q56, O47, C51
Paper type : Empirical research, L’objectif de cet article est de retracer la liaison entre l’adoption d’un modèle de développement marocain basé sur l’option de l’économie verte et l’émergence et la création des emplois verts. En effet, l’économie verte vise la croissance des revenus et des emplois, tout en renforçant l’efficacité énergétique et la préservation de la biodiversité et des écosystèmes naturels pour les générations actuelles et futures. Dans une ère où les risques environnementaux ne cessent de s’aggraver, mettant en péril les modèles de croissance actuels marqués par des pénuries de ressources, et des risques de pertes d’emploi et d’insécurité économique.
L’adoption de ce modèle de développement basé sur l’économie verte, permettra-t-il d’accélérer le processus de création d’emplois ou bien détruira-t-il les emplois existants ? Nous essaierons de répondre à cette question à travers la construction d’un modèle Input-Output multisectoriel intégrant la modélisation de la valeur ajoutée par secteur selon une CES (Constante Elasticity of Substitution) en constituant un ensemble d’équations dont certaines représentent des équilibres comptables et des fonctions de comportements de certains agrégats économiques pour mesurer l’impact des investissements en économie verte à l’horizon de l’année 2040.
En effet, selon les résultats du modèle, l’impact sur la création d’emplois verts serait positif dans plusieurs secteurs, cette vague de création sera accompagnée aussi par une vague de destruction d’une partie des emplois actuels. Ainsi, plusieurs actions peuvent être entreprises afin d’accompagner la transition vers l’économie verte par l’encouragement et le développement des écoactivités et l’innovation.
Mots clés : économie verte, développement durable, emplois verts, emplois décents, destruction d’emplois
Classification JEL : Q56, O47, C51
Type de l’article : Recherche appliquée.
 
Des instruments financiers dédiés au financement des entreprises marocaines entre adaptation et marginalisation
Full text linkLa question du financement de l’économie, en général, et des entreprises, en particulier, reste toujours au centre des préoccupations des autorités monétaires marocaines. Ainsi, dans l'objectif d'améliorer le financement des entreprises, de nouveaux instruments financiers ont été mis en place en 1996, à savoir les Obligations Convertibles en Action, les Obligation Remboursable en Action, les Actions à Droit de Vote Double, les Action à Dividendes Prioritaires Sans Droit de Vote, les Certificats d’Investissement et les Certificat de Vote (La loi 17-95).
Par la mise en place de ces instruments, les autorités de tutelle ont visé la diversification des moyens de financement offerts aux entreprises, de fournir à l’économie des sources de financement internes, moins couteuses et l’instauration d’un financement non-inflationniste moyennant la dynamisation du marché boursier.
Cependant, malgré leur introduction depuis 1996, ces instruments financiers avaient reçu moins d’attention de la part, à la fois, des chercheurs et des chefs d’entreprises. Ainsi, le présent article a un double objectif, à savoir mettre en lumière ces instruments ainsi que leurs caractéristiques, d’une part et, s’interroger sur leur adaptabilité et leur implication dans le financement des entreprises marocaines, de l’autre.
Pour évaluer l’implication de ces instruments, nous avons adopté une analyse statistique basée sur les données fournies par la bourse de Casablanca
Sustainable development: the history and evolution of a concept
Full text linkThis paper examines the conceptual and theoretical foundations of the concept of sustainable development. As well as the criticisms linked to this concept. First, we will attempt to differentiate between the concepts of development and growth, then we will try to explain the historical background to the birth of sustainable development, reviewing the various definitions and characteristics of sustainable development. The analysis we have conducted demonstrates that sustainable development is a concept characterized by semantic ambiguity, and that its application in the field requires a great many initiatives and public commitment in order to guarantee its operationalization. As a result, we are considering the green economy model as a contribution to achieving the goals of sustainable development
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
La sécurité économique et environnementale levier de l’économie verte
No full textToday, in a world threatened by various types of insecurity (economic spying, unemployment, exclusion, natural disasters, destruction of biodiversity, pollution, climate migration, etc.), and after the events of September 11, 2001 in the United States, many researchers such as Pardini G (2009), Fontanel J (2010), Homer- Dixon, Thomas F (2010), David C, Schmitt O (2020), Dupeyrat P (2020) and Estève A (2020) have broadened the scope of security studies to other questions such as environmental, economic and human safety. The concept of "risk" has meanwhile taken on a new meaning at international level. Today, risk concerns not only military issues, but also other issues linked to the future of our planet, such as environmental, human or economic risks.
This article is intended to clarify a number of questions, in particular those linked to the perception and definition of security approaches and their origins, as well as the emergence of other types of security (economic, environmental and human). We then examine the contribution of the environment as a key factor in environmental security, and climate change and security.
To do this, we adopted a theoretical approach in order to illustrate the concept of security and its extension to other fields of study. Subsequently, we will attempt to illustrate the relation between the emergence of the green economy and economic and environmental security.
Keywords: security, environmental security, human security, economic security, green economy.
JEL Classification : K32, Q01, Q56
Paper type: theoretical researchDans un monde menacé par plusieurs risques d’insécurités (espionnage économique, chômage, exclusion, catastrophes naturelles, destruction de la biodiversité, pollution, migration climatique, etc…), et après les événements du 11 septembre 2001 aux États-Unis, plusieurs chercheurs tels que Pardini G (2009), Fontanel J (2010), Homer- Dixon, Thomas F (2010), David C, Schmitt O (2020), Dupeyrat P (2020) et Estève A (2020) ont élargi le champ d’études de la sécurité à d’autres questions telles que : la sécurité environnementale, économique ou bien humaine. Entre-temps, le terme ‘’risque’’ a changé de sens au niveau international. Aujourd’hui, les risques concernent non seulement les enjeux militaires, mais aussi d’autres enjeux liés à l’avenir de notre planète telle que les risques environnementaux, humains ou économiques.
L’objectif de cet article est de répondre à une certaine question, notamment celles liées à la perception et à la définition des approches sécuritaires et à leurs origines, mais aussi l’émergence d’autres types de sécurités (économique, environnementale et humaine). Nous examinerons par la suite la contribution de l’environnement comme facteur clé de la sécurité environnementale et les changements climatiques et la sécurité.
Pour ce faire, nous avons adopté une démarche purement théorique afin d’illustrer le concept de sécurité et son élargissement à d’autres champs d’études, ensuite nous essaierons d’illustrer la relation entre l’émergence de l’économie verte et la sécurité économique et environnementale.
Mots clés : sécurité, sécurité environnementale, sécurité humaine, sécurité économique, économie verte
Classification JEL : K32, Q01, Q56
Type de l’article : Recherche théorique
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